s,
Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 10291
SECOND DIVISION Locket No. 10143-.I
2-MKT-I-CM-'85
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Eckehard Muessig when award was rendered.
( Savatore DiBenedetto
Parties to Dispute:
( Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company failed to make a reasonable
accommodation or to attempt a reasonable accommodation of the religious
beliefs and practices of non-journeyman Carman Salvatore DiBenedetto,
in violation of the duty imposed by the Equal Employment Opportunity
Act of 1972, 42 U. S. C. Section 2000e(j).
2. That the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company violated the terms of
the controlling agreement and the Railway Labor Act when it dismissed
non-journeyman Carman Salvatore DiBenedetto by certified mail, October
28, 1981.
3. That the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company be ordered to reinstate
non-journeyman Carman Salvatore DiBenedetto and pay him for all time
lost, and any and all benefits he would have been entitled to receive
since October 23 , 1981.
Findings:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this disupte
are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
This case came about after the Claimant, who had been employed since August
3, 1978, told the Carrier on October 16, 1981, that he would no longer work from
Friday sundown until Saturday sundown because of his religious beliefs. Accordingly,
he did not work on that date. Moreover, he testified at the investigation, which
followed his alleged failure to protect his assignment, that his
unwillingness to
work future Friday/Saturdays dates would be permanent. The Carrier found, after
the investigation, that the Claimant had not protected his assignment on October
16, 1981, and dismissed him from the service.
Form 1 Award No. 10291 _
Page 2 Docket No. 10143-I
2-MKT-I-CM-'85
The Carrier essentially argues that, while it understands and is not without
sympathy with the Claimant's wishes, it cannot accommodate his religious practices
without waiving or setting aside certain provisions of the controlling Agreement.
On the other hand, the Organization argues, as is well documented in the
record before us, that the Carrier had a number of ways available to it, short of
dismissal, to resolve this dispute. In summary, a number of contentions are
advanced which rely upon the contract and other authorities to conclude that the
dismissal of the Claimant was not a reasonable action on the part of the Carrier.
The Board has thoroughly reviewed the extensive record before it and we find
that the claim must fail. While the Board is not unmindful of the numerous well
argued contentions advanced in support of this claim, we find that the Claimant
failed to protect his job on Friday, October 16, 1981, the incident that led to
this dispute. We find no contractual basis for finding that his absence is excused
because of his religious convictions. Furthermore, the Claimant's announcement
that he would not work his assignment on Fridays from that date on provides
further substance to the Carrier's conclusion and the resultant discipline
imposed.
Certainly, it is not unreasonable to argue that the Carrier has a degree of
responsibility to accommodate*the sincerely-felt religious beliefs of its employes. ,ow
However, such a course of action is at its discretion, since it does have the
right to expect its employes to fulfill their obligation to work all of the assigned
work days and to protect the duties for which they were hired. There is no rule
in the Agreement which entitled the Claimant special consideration because of his
religious beliefs.
In the case herein, the Carrier did make efforts to accommodate the Claimant.
However, Carrier could not so do without breaching or waiving key provisions of
the duly negotiated Collective Bargaining Agreement, such as the seniority system
or its work schedule. Accordingly, a reasonable accommodation could not be reached
and the finding of the Carrier will not be disturbed.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD _
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy J ver - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 27th day of February 1985.