Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 10499
SECOND DIVISION Locket No. 10435-1
2-B&OCT-I'85
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee T. Page Sharp when award was rendered.
(Carl J. Kelly
Parties to Dispute:
(The Baltimore and Ohio Chicago Terminal Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
Mr. Kelly challenges the dismissal from the BOOT for the following reasons:
A. He did not intentionally fail to inform the carrier of any prior
injury. He was unable to recall the incidents of injury because he was
suffering from acute alcoholism from 1970 to 1979. Although he has been dry
since 1979, his ability to recall many events during the period remains
significantly impaired. Mr. Kelly had recovered from those injuries and
committed no deception in his application.
B. Four out of five of the injuries alleged were minor in nature and of
the nature that would normally be forgotten. One of the charges is groundless.
3. The carrier retained Mr. Kelly past the 30-day period of Rules 37 and
38 and h e cannot arbitrarily be discharged. His dismissal was arbitrary and
unjustified.
He requests that he be returned to service, that his record be cleared,
that his seniority and vacation time be returned along with all rights and
benefits withheld and that he be reimbursed for all money lost due to the
dismissal of September 23, 1982.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act as approved June 21 , 1934 .
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant, C. J. Kelly, was a Carman in the services of Carrier from
December, 1981 until September 23, 1982, when his services were terminated by
the Carrier. He now brings his case to the Division claiming that his
dismissal was arbitrary and unjustified.
Form 1 Award No. 10499
Page 2 Locket No. 10435-I
2-B&OCT-I- ' 85
Claimant answered the question on his employment application "Have you
ever had an on-duty injury or illness?" by stating that he had had one prior
injury, a sprained wrist. Approximately six months after he entered the
service of the Carrier he sustained an on-duty injury. Two months later he
sustained a second on-duty injury. In the course of its investigation the
Carrier's Claims Department discovered that Claimant had suffered five on-duty
injuries with his former employer, one of which resulted in a monetary
settlement. Based on this information the Carrier conducted an investigation
concerning Claimant's alleged falsification of his employment application.
At the investigation it was proved that Claimant had suffered five
previous injuries; he injured his back and left shoulder, and he twice injured
his left wrist. The span of injuries occurred in slightly more than a two year
period. Claimant categorically stated that he could not remember any of these
injuries, including the one where he received a substantial monetary settlement. He attributed this lack of knowledge to the fact that he had a severe
alcohol problem which is now stated to be cured.
The question concerning injury was part of the employment application
which contained the following affirmation before the signature block:
"This certifies that the above information is correct, and authorized
the Medical Department personnel to obtain more detailed information.
I understand that my deliberate omission or misrepresentation to
secure employment are sufficient grounds for dismissal regardless of
time when discovered."
Claimant seeks to avoid the mandate of this statement by negating a
deliberate omission because of an alleged alcoholic fog. The verity of this
statement must be determined by the initial decision maker, the investigating
Officer.
Anyone who
had falsified an employment application could utilize this
or some similar reason to justify the falsification. Given the unassailable
proof of the former injuries, the primary goal of the
investigation was
to
determine whether the necessary elements for discipline are present. This
became a matter of determining the credibility of the Claimant's statements.
Absent any evidence in the record that would tend to impeach the findings of
the Investigating Officer, this Board is not in a position to upset his
assessment of credibility. There is no such evidence in the record. Therefore, the findings will stand.
Carriers are understandably eager to avoid the hiring of "accident prone"
individuals. The Claimant has a continuing history of accidents. The fact
that he has had two accidents in the short period of time he has been with the
Carrier demonstrates the importance of having this knowledge before the time of
hire. If a Carrier knows of such a past history and nevertheless employs an
individual, it has assumed the risk of a
continuing pattern
of injury. Because
the truth was concealed from the Carrier, it cannot be claimed that it assumed
any risk.
Form 1 Award No. 10499
Page 3 Docket No. 10435-I
2 -B& OCP-I- ' 85
Claimant states that all but one of his injuries riere minor, thus the
penalty of dismissal is harsh and arbitrary. However, the statement which the
Claimant willingly signed leaves the degree of discipline completely within the
hands of the Carrier. If the element of deliberateness is found, as it was
here, the employee has authorized his own dismissal. While such a position may
be harsh for minor infractions, any penalty may be avoided by telling the
truth. It may be true that a Carrier would not hire an employee who has had
even a minor injury, but, absent any relevant employment law, this discretion
is in the hands of the Carrier. In this particular instance the cumulation of
minor infractions plus one serious infraction for which settlement money was
paid makes it very likely that Claimant would not have been hired.
Claimant also argues that the Carrier was under a duty to investigate his
past employment record within the probationary period. Not to have done so is
likened to acquiescense. Past records are difficult to investigate. Many
laws, state and federal, shelter the individual from intensive investigation.
The affirmative statement signed by the Claimant authorizes his dismissal when
the falsification is found regardless of time when discovered. The Board finds
no duty on a Carrier to immediately discover the falsification or be held to
have acquiesced.
The Board finds that the Claimant deliberately falsified his employment
application and that this act authorized his dismissal.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
af
N'ancy er - EveSecr'etary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 7th day of August 1985.