NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 10673
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 10589
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Jonathan Klein when award was rendered.
(International Brotherhood
of Electrical Workers
Parties to Dispute:
(Consolidated Rail Corporation (Metro North)
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That under the current Agreement the
Consolidated Rail
Corporation (Conrail) unjustly dismissed Third Railman T. D. Hanely, Jr.,
from service effective July 21, 1982.
2. That accordingly the Metro-North Commuter Railroad Company be
ordered to restore Third Railman T. D. Hanley, Jr. to service with
seniority
unimpaired and
with all pay due him from the first day he was
held out of service until the day he is returned to service, at the
applicable Third Railman's rate of pay for each day he has been
improperly held from service; and with all benefits due him
under the
group hospital and life insurance policies for the aforementioned
period; and all railroad retirement benefits due him, including
unemployement and sickness benefits for the aforementioned period; and
all vacation and holiday benefits due him under the current vacation
and holiday agreements for the aforementioned period; and all other
benefits that would normally have accrued to him had he been-working in
the aforementioned period in order to make him whole; and expunge his
record.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in
this dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning
of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing
thereon.
Claimant was dismissed from service with the Carrier effective
June 21, 1982, due to excessive absenteeism. At the time of his
dismissal Claimant was employed as a Third Railman headquartered in
North White Plains, New York, with a shift from 8:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.,
Monday through Friday.
Form 1
Pa ge 2
Award No. 10673
Docket No. 10589
2-CRC-EW-185
Claimant was charged on July 18, 1982, as follows:
"Absenting yourself from your assigned
position as Third Railman in North White
Plains on June 1, 2, 10, 11, 1982, which in
light of your previous record, constitutes
excessive absenteeism."
Claimant did not dispute that he was absent on the dates charged,
and testimony indicates that he called in sick on each date at the
following times: June 1, 11:10 a.m.; June 2, 12:45 p.m.; June 10, 1:30
p.m.; and June 11, 12:30 p.m. The Organization insists in defense to
the charge that the Claimant notified Carrier by telephone of his
absences, and that he was sick as alleged.
The record speaks with undisputed clarity that Claimant received
no medical attention for his alleged sicknesses) until June 16, 1982.
When Claimant reported in sick on each of the occasions as charged, he
gave no indication that he would be attended to by a physician or other
medical provider, nor is there any explanation for the late hour when
the reports were made. The Claimant presented a physician's note at
the investigation dated June 29, 1982. This note confirmed Claimant's
treatment on June 16, 1982, for acute bronchitis without mention of
earlier treatment or complaints. While the veracity of Claimant's
illness remains open to question, the fact remains that he was absent
from his scheduled assignment on the dates in question.
Even if the Board were to assume, arguendo, the veracity of
Claimant's alleged illnesses this does not cause the Carrier to fail to
meet its burden of proof on the charge of excessive absenteeism. Contrary
to the Organization's position, compliance by an employee with Rule 8H-2 (which requires an employee to notify his shop as soon as possible
when unable to report or detained from work for any cause) does not
justify the Claimant's record of absences from work, whether or not the
same are justified by illness. The record shows that the Claimant was
absent thirty-three work days out of one hundred and eleven from
January 8, 1982 through June 11, 1982.
An employer in Carrier's industry is entitled to have employees
who perform their duties in a timely and reasonable fashion without
excessive periods of absenteeism. See, Award No. 10435, Second
Division; Award
No.
10407, Second Division. Claimant's record of
absences must be examined in its entirety to make a determination of
excessiveness. (Award No. 10472, Second Division; Award No. 10073,
Second Division.) An offense of this nature which may appear minor on
its face cannot be judged for the purposes of punishment out of context
with a Claimant's prior record of absences. (Award
No.
10396, Second
Division.)
Form 1 Award No. 10673
Page 3 Docket No. 10589
2- CRC-EW-185
The Organization argued that when Carrier levied this charge against the
Claimant he was subject to double jeopardy. The Organization's argument
wholly is without merit. Claimant received a ten day suspension for absences
on April 19, 20, May 3, 6, 7 and 11, 1982, whereas his present Claim before
this Board pertains to charges of absences on four separate and distinct
dates. Although review of Claimant's absentee record is once again required
by the charge, this Board finds it is triggered by wholly separate and
distinct events than those upon which his previous suspension was based.
The Board finds based upon review of all the facts that Carrier was
relieved of its duty to establish the usual rate of absenteeism as the
standard against which the Claimant's record is to be judged. The Board
further finds upon the record that the number of Claimant's absences are so
numerous as to become a serious liability to the Carrier. (Award No. 10268,
Second Division.) In such an event, the Board further finds that the penalty
of dismissal was neither arbitrary, capricious nor excessive.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy ver - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 4th day of December 1985.