Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 10791
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 10927
2-GTW-CM-'86
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Raymond E. McAlpin when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
(Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company violated the
controlling agreement, when they unjustly withheld Carman D. A. Divine from
service for a period of ten (10) days beginning on March 30, 1984 ending on
April 9, 1984, and when they improperly assessed his service record with
thirty (30) demerits due to the alleged violation.
2. That accordingly, the Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company be
ordered to compensate Carman Divine for all time lost at Carman's rate of pay,
and that they remove the thirty (30) demerits from his personal records.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.,
The Claimant, a Carman with the Carrier and in service since October
30, 1979, was given a ten day suspension and thirty demerits as a result of an
Investigation held on April 3, 1984. The Claimant was charged with
insubordination alleged to have occurred on March 30, 1984 in that he failed
to comply with the instructions of his direct Supervisor to drive a 2 1/2 ton
truck and report to the Consumers Power Company.
The Organization argued the Carrier has not met its burden of proof
in this matter. The Claimant did not refuse but asked for time to contact his
Union Representative and to use the restroom. The Claimant was given the
option of going home, which eliminates insubordination. In addition, the
Claimant was told by his Supervisor to inquire as to the status of a Company
truck that was being repaired and, when the Claimant complied, he was
reprimanded. The Claimant did recognize that he was given a direct order, but
he only wanted to call his Union Representative. Asking for the opportunity
to contact your Union Representative does not constitute insubordination. In
Form 1 Award No. 10791
Page 2 Docket No. 10927
2-GTW-CM-'86
addition, the Organization argued the Claimant was improperly withheld from ,,
service prior to the Investigation, and the fact that demerits were placed on
his record in addition to the ten day suspension constitutes a double penalty,
which is not provided for in the Rules. In any event, the Organization
claimed that the penalty was much too severe even if the Carrier has proven
the case for insubordination. The Organization notes the Claimant had a clear
work record.
The Carrier argued the Claimant was given a legitimate order by his
immediate Supervisor, and approximately thirty minutes later the Claimant was
still not complying with those instructions. The Supervisor again gave a
direct order to the Claimant, and the instructions were still not complied
with. Finally, after forty-five minutes had passed, the Claimant was sent
home. The Carrier states it was the Claimant who provoked the incident, he
had no legitimate reason for not complying with the order, and, given the
nature of the offense, the penalties are appropriate, as insubordination is a
serious offense. With respect to the withholding of the Grievant from service
pending the Investigation, the Rule provides for this in serious cases, and,
since this is a serious infraction, the Carrier was correct in withholding the
Claimant from service.
Upon complete review of the record in this case, the Board finds that
the Claimant did engage in an activity that can be characterized as insubordination. He was given an order on two occasions, and for a substantial
period of time failed to carry out those instructions. The Board can find no
legitimate reason for the Claimant's failure to follow the direct orders of
his Supervisor. The Rule in industry is that, unless a substantial safety ''
matter is involved, employees are obliged to follow the legitimate instruc
tions of their Supervisors and grieve the matter at a time subsequent to
performance of the employees' responsibilities. The Board also finds the Rule
provides for the Carrier to withhold employees from service pending Investi
gation in serious cases. This is a serious case, and the Carrier's actions
were appropriate. The Carrier's Demerit System is part of a progressive dis
ciplinary system and the Board will not interfere with the Carrier's dis
ciplinary policy. With respect to the penalty, the Board finds the penalty to
be proper and will not substitute its judgment for the Carrier's in this
matter, and the Claim will be denied.
A WAR D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy J-40Wer - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 19th day of March 1986.