Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 10938
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 10616
2-MC-CM-186
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Jonathan Klein when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
(Maine Central Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Maine Central Railroad Company (hereinafter referred to
as the Carrier) violated the provisions of the current Agreement, namely,
Rules 26 A, Paragraph (a) and 28, Paragraph (c) on December 7 and December 8,
1982, by assigning Carman P. P. Perry, rostered at Lewiston, Maine, to perform
Carmen's work at Rumford, Maine.
2. That accordingly, the Maine Central Railroad compensate Carman
Robert M. Hodgkins (hereinafter referred to as the Claimant) for sixteen (16)
hours at the Carman "C" pro rata rate of pay due to violation.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
On December 7 and 8, 1982, the Carrier assigned Carman P. P. Perry to
perform work as a member of a wreckdozer crew on a derailment at Carrier's
Rumford Yard in Rumford, Maine. At the time of this assignment the Claimant
was furloughed from his seniority point at Rumford.
The Organization's Claim is that the Carrier violated Rule 26A(a) and
Rule 28(a) of the Controlling Agreement when it assigned Carman Perry, holding
seniority at Lewiston, Maine, to perform work at Rumford, a separate and
distinct seniority point. Rule 26A(a) provides:
a
Form 1 Award No. 10938
Page 2 Docket
No.
10616
2-MC-CM-'86
"(a) Seniority of employes in the Mechanical
Department, in each craft or sub-division shall be
confined to the point employed.
(See Note
No. 1)
Note No. 1 - In so far as carmen's Craft con
cerned -
Bangor and Bucksport - one seniority point.
Rumford and Livermore Falls - one seniority
point." (Emphasis supplied).
Rule 28, captioned "Assignment of Work", states in Part (a) thereof:
"None but Mechanics or Apprentices regularly
assigned or employed as such shall do Mechanics'
work as per special rules of each craft, except
Foremen at points where no Mechanics are employed."
The Organization maintains that Carman Perry was rostered at Lewiston, Maine, and on December 7 and 8, 1982, performed work contractually
reserved to employees holding seniority at Rumford, including the Claimant.
The Organization submits that as seniority is confined to the point at which
each Carman is employed, all work at a given point belongs to the Carmen on
the seniority roster at that point.
The Carrier presents two principal defenses to the instant Claim.
First, it insists that Carman Perry was actually promoted to the position of
Foreman, and acting in a supervisory capacity he controlled the rerailing
duties performed by other members of the Carman craft comprising the wreckdozer crew, but did not actually perform Carmen's work. Second, Carrier takes
the position that is not required either by Rule or practice to recall a furloughed employee unless it is apparent that an assignment of a forty hour week
or more is available. The Board finds upon careful review that the Carrier's
latter position is determinative of this dispute for the following reasons.
To begin with, Rule 26A(a) cited by the Organization merely states
that point seniority governs employees in the Mechanical Department of each
craft; it provides no guidelines to measure Carrier's duty to recall a furloughed Carman with seniority at a given point when work becomes available.
Whether the Board considers Rule 28(c) cited by the Organization in its statement of the Claim, or Rule 28(a) as quoted in the body of the Organization's
Submission, neither paragraph of the Rule supports its interpretation of
Carrier's contractual obligation to recall a Carman furloughed at a given
seniority point when work of a quantity comparable to the subject Claim
becomes available at that point.
Form 1 Award No. 10938
Page 3 Docket No. 10616
2-MC-CM-'86
The Board finds Second Division Award Nos. 10794, and the companion
case, Award No. 10796 to be persuasive authority on this dispute. Each of
these Awards involved the identical Claimant, Carrier, and property at issue
here. In the case of Award No. 10796, even the same Carman, P. P. Perry,
performed the disputed work. In Award No. 10796, the Board held as follows:
"The Board has reviewed all the evidence in this
case, including the numerous contractual provisions
that have a bearing on this dispute. It is clear
that Claimant was a furloughed Carman holding
seniority at Rumford. It also is clear that the
work performed by Carman P. P. Perry at Rumford
fell within the territory covered by the Rumford
seniority point, and, therefore, if the contract
required the Carrier to recall any Carman employee
from furlough to perform the work involved in this
case, then Claimant would have been the one.
The Carrier has claimed, however, and the Organization has presented no evidence in Rebuttal, that
there has been an established past practice between
the parties that the Carrier is not required to
recall a furloughed Carman to perform incidental
work. Moreover, the Carrier has claimed, once
again without Rebuttal by the Organization, that it
has been a past practice that the Carrier is not
required to recall a furloughed Carman unless it is
clear that an assignment of forty hours of work is
available. Because the amount of time at issue is
only 8 hours, and because the employee from the
other seniority point was brought in to assist only
briefly in the work, this Board finds that there
was not any contractual or past practice requirement that the Carrier recall Claimant to perform
work of such short duration. Therefore, this Board
finds that the work involved was temporary, incidental work and nothing in any of the cited contractual provisions required that the Carrier
recall Claimant from furlough to perform it."
This Board adopts the holding in Award No. 10796 as controlling in
the instant dispute. The Board finds the work performed in this case to be of
a similar temporary and incidental nature with no evidence Carrier is attempting to circumvent the concept of point seniority. The caveat contained in
Second Division Award Nos. 10794-10800 with respect to the importance of point
seniority is reaffirmed. A pattern of conduct or other evidence of an intent
by the Carrier to subdivide work tasks in an effort to avoid the ramifications
of point seniority, and the recall of furloughed employees, is not condoned by
denial of the Claim in this case.
Form 1 Award No. 10938
Page 4 Docket No. 10616
2-MC-CM-'86
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy Jr - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 23rd day of July 1986.
V'