Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11095
SECOND
DIVISION
Docket No. 10734
2-SLSW-CM-186
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Hyman Cohen when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
(St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the St. Luis Southwestern Railway Company violated the
controlling agreement, as amended, and the Railway Labor Act, as amended, when
the St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company failed to employ former Rock Island
Carmen J. Ulreich, D. S. Ettinger, J. R. Estrada, F. C. Rickman and S. J.
Lozano, as Carmen in the facility of the St. Louis Southwestern Railway
Canpany at Kansas City, Kansas on or before January 1, 1983.
2. That the St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company be required to
pay Carmen Ulreich, Ettinger, Estrada, Rickman and Lozano eight (8) hours' per
day for each day that they wire denied employment at the pro rata rate, all
denied overtime, accural (sic) of vacation pay, Railroad Retirement credits
and benefits, Travelers, Aetna and Provident Insurance benefits. It is
specifically requested that each day's pay be credited to a calendar date.
This claim to commence on January 11, 1983 and to run continuously until the
named employes are employed in accord with the March 4, 1980 Agreement.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Carrier purchased trackage rights of the former Rock Island
Lines, which included the Line from St. Louis, Missouri to Tucuncari, New
Mexico. The purchase by the Carrier included the Armourdale facility at
Kansas City, Kansas, which had an increase in traffic in January, 1983.
The increase of traffic at the Armourdale facility necessitated
additional Carmen positions. In filing the positions, the Carrier transferred
furloughed senior Carmen who applied for transfer to Kansas City.
Form 1
Page 2
Award No. 11095
Docket No. 10734
2-SLS4-CM-'86
The Organization contends that under the applicable provisions of the
March 4, 1980 Agreement, former Rock Island employes who were employed at the
Armourdale facility have a prior right to the positions. Article II, Section
2 of the March 4, 1980 Agreement provides as follows:
"Article II, Section 2.
Determination of need
for Additional Employes---
A purchasing carrier shall determine its necessary
additional manpower requirements by craft due to
its taking over those Rock Island and Milwaukee
Lines ***. If a purchasing carrier has employes
on furlough they will not be subject to recall
as a result of the manpower requirements resulting from a transaction until after bankrupt
carrier employes on appropriate seniority rosters have exhausted their opportunity to be
hired hereunder."
This Board concludes that by the Carrier's "taking over" the former
Rock Island facility under Article II, Section 2 of the Agreement, it is
prohibited frcn recalling its furloughed employes to satisfy additional manpower requirements "until after bankrupt carrier employes on appropriate
rosters have exhausted their opportunity to be hired ***." Following the
March 4, 1980 Agreement, a Labor Management Goverrunent Committee was established to consider matters arising under the Agreement. On February 24, 1981,
among the questions raised and answers supplied was the following:
"(4) Do former Rock Island employes have
preference to work over furloughed employes
of a purchasing carrier or interim operator
due to increase in traffic?
Answer
: The answer to this question depends
upon the cause of the increase in traffic. If
the increase in traffic results from the acquisition of the Rock Island line, the Rock Island
employes would have preference to work over
furloughed employes of the purchasing carrier
or interim operator. If, however, the increase
in traffic is not due to the purchase of the
Rock Island property but from other factors,
former Rock island employes would not have
preference to irk over furloughed employes
of the purchasing carrier or interim operator."
The Board is of the opinion that Question No. 4 constitutes the
question or issue to be answered in this case. Moreover, the Committee
supplied the answer which also resolves the instant dispute. There was an
increase in traffic caused by the Carrier's acquisition of the Rock Island
facilities at Kansas City, Kansas. Accordingly, consistent with the Ccxnmittee's answer to Question No. 4, the Rock Island employes "have preference
to work over furloughed employes of the purchasing carrier.***"
Form 1 Award No. 11095
Page 3 Docket No. 10734
2-SLSW-CM-186
The Carrier contends that the increase in traffic was not due to the
purchase of the Rock Island Lines "but from other factors," namely, the
Trackage Rights Agreement with the Missouri Pacific between St, Louis and
Kansas City. However, had the former Rock Island facilities not been taken
over, the Carrier would not have any additional manpower requirements for
Carmen at Kansas City. Without the former Rock Island facilities the Carrier
could not have diverted any traffic from St. Louis. Clearly, the increase in
traffic was due to the acquisition of the Armourdale facility.
Futhermore, under Article II, Section 3 of the March 4, 1980 Agreement which is entitled "Preferential Hiring" the parties agreed that as a
Carrier determines its need for additional employes under this Article, "it
shall allow eligible employes in seniority order on the Rock Island or
Milwaukee the first right of hire respectively, ***." Thus, Article II,
Section 3, which is clear and unequivocal, requires the Carrier to first hire
eligible employes in seniority order on the Rock Island Roster at Kansas City.
The Carrier also seeks support for its position frcrn an arbitration
decision rendered on March 9, 1983 arising from a dispute between the Carrier
and an operating craft. The question presented to the Arbitrator which is
pertinent to this dispute, was whether the Carrier was required to hire
train service employes of the Rock Island Line to handle traffic over the Line
between St. Louis and Kansas City due to a Trackage Rights Agreement it had
entered into with the Missouri Facific. The Arbitrator ruled that inasmuch as
"the specifiec transaction that generated this issue, namely, the Trackage
Rights Agreement was not the direct result of the Carrier taking over the Rock
Island Lines within the meaning of the March 4, 1980 agreement, the hiring of
additional employes would not have required that they be hired. ***" It is
significant to point out that similar arguments were made by both the Carrier
and UTU concerning Article II, Section 2 which were made by the parties to the
instant dispute. The Arbitrator indicated that the Organization's position
was "reasonable." Unlike the arbitration decision, this Board believes that
not only is the position of the organization reasonable in this case, but its
position is supported by the record which indicates that the Carrier violated
Article II, Sections 2 and 3 of the March 4, 1980 Agreement. The Board wishes
to underscore that Article II, Sections 2 and 3 reserve the work at the
Armourdale facility to former Rock Island employes who hold seniority at that
point.
Support for the decision in this case also derives from Second
Division Award No. 9735 where the Carrier awarded a vacancy to a furloughed
employe rather than awarding it to a former employe of the Rock Island Line at
Hutchinson, Kansas. In relevant part, Award No. 9735 indicated the following:
"This dispute is governed by the March 4, 1980
National Labor Protective Agreement and the
June 10, 1980 Memorandum of Agreement on this
property. This Board has jurisdiction over the
case, since the parties specifically agreed to
resolve disputes concerning the potential
employment rights of former Rock Island employes
Form 1
Page 4
Award No. 11095
Docket No. 10734
2-SLSW-CM-' 86
by utilizing the provisions of the Railway Labor
Act. Article II, Section 3 of the March 4, 1980
Agreement gives preferential hiring rights, in
seniority order, to former Rock Island workers.
Section 2 of the June 10, 1980 Agreement expressly
contemplate the hiring of additional carmen from
the Rock Island seniority roster to carry out
the terms of the March 4, 1980 Agreement. Thus,
Claimant should have been given an opportunity
to fill the vacancy at Hutchinson on August 1,
1980."
In light of the aforementioned considerations the Claimants are
entitled to eight (8) hours pay per day at the straight time rate for each day
that they were denied employment at the Annourdale facility as a result of the
Carrier's violation of the Agreement. The Claimants' requests for overtime
pay and other retroactive benefits are denied. Any unemployment compensation
or earnings, which Claimants received during this period should be deducted
fran the backpay award.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy J. r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 10th day of December 1986.
CARRIER MEMBER'S DISSENT
TO
AWARD 11095, DOCKET 10734
Referee Cohen
The Majority in their findings are in error by concluding that the
Carrier violated Article II, Sections 2 and 3 of the March 4, 1980 Agreement
when it did not employ former Rock Island Carmen U. Ulreich, D. S. Ettinger,
J. R. Estrada, F. C. Rickman and S. J. Lozano at Kansas City, Kansas.
- The Majority was correct when it stated that Question No. 4 before the
March 4, 1980, Labor-Management-Government Committee resolved the instant
dispute. However, the Majority clearly misinterpreted the answer to the
question. The answer reads in part:
"If, however, the increase in traffic is not due to
the purchase of the Rock Island property but from other
factors, former Rock Island employes would not have
preference to work over furloughed employes of the purchasing
carrier or interim operator."
The increase in the volume of traffic at Kansas City, Kansas, was not the
result of the purchase of the Rock Island property in March, 1980. It
resulted from the Carrier being granted trackage rights over the Missouri
Pacific Railroad Company trackage from St. Louis, Missouri to Kansas City,
Kansas, by Interstate Commerce Commission Docket No. 30,000 served on
October 20, 1982. On January 6, 1983, the Carrier began operating trains
over this trackage. As a result of this diversion of traffic, it was
necessary to establish additional carmen positions at Armourd ale Yard in
Kansas City, Kansas. These positions were properly filled by carmen
transferring from other points as provided in the current controlling
agreement. It is apparent that the increase in traffic was not due to the
purchase of the Rock Island in 1980. It was due to diversion of traffic
CM's Dissent to Award 11095
Page 2
over newly acquired trackage rights beginning on January 6, 1983. This
obviously falls into the category of "other factors" as covered in the
answer to Question No. 4.
The Majority chose to simply disregard the findings of Neutral Referee
Jack A. Warshaw in his decision of March 9, 1983, concerning the same issue
in a dispute between the Carrier and the United Transportation Union. The
Majority made the following statement in regard to Referee Warshaw's earlier
decision:
"Unlike the arbitration decision, this Board believes
that not only is the position of the Organization reasonable
in this case, but its position is supported by the record
which indicates that the Carrier violated Article II,
Sections 2 and 3 of the March 4, 1980 Agreement."
The Carrier's submission documented beyond any doubt that the increase in
traffic was due to "other factors" as covered in the answer to Question No. `~""`
4 of the Labor-Management-Government Committee. Therefore, the Majority's
decision that the Carrier violated Article II, Sections 2 and 3 of the March
4, 1980 Agreement is unfounded. It is inconceivable to the Carrier that the
Majority would misinterpret the answer to Question No. 4 and also choose to
disregard precedent on this property concerning the same issue.
The Majority was also in error in issuing an award which might be
interpreted as granting injunctive relief. The Railway Labor Act does not
confer authority upon the Board to grant injunctive relief. The Referee's
decision in this case is not consistent with precedent set by previous
awards issued by this Board or by his own decision in Second Division Award
10954 in which he states: "It is well established that this Board has no
authority to issue a d eclaratory judgment or to grant injunctive relief."
As this award might be interpreted as granting injunctive relief, the
CM's Dissent to Award 11095
Page 3
Majority exceeded the authority granted to the Board by the Railway Labor
Act.
Therefore, the findings of the Majority are incorrect and should not be
used as a precedent for future cases of this nature.
Hence, we dissent.
M. W. Fingerhut
C. Hicks
A
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V40