Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11206
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 10952-I
2-B&M-I-CM-'87
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Lamont E. Stallworth when award was rendered.
(Robert B. Hopkins
Parties to Dispute:
(Boston and Maine Corporation
(Guilford Transportation Industries)
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
Claimant alleges violation of Sections 703 and 704 of the Regional
Rail Reorganization Act, as amended.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Railroad in the instant case is the Consolidated Guilford System.
As of July 23, 1982, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) authorized
Guilford Transit Industries (GTI) to operate the Maine Central Railroad
Company, the Boston and Maine Corporation and the Delaware and Hudson Railway
Company as a consolidated carrier.
Claimant was employed as a Carman with the Penn Central/Conrail from
November, 1970 to September, 1981. In September, 1981, Claimant states that
he was furloughed and subsequently filed an employment application with
Carrier at its North Billerica, Massachusetts facility on October 25, 1982.
There is no factual dispute that Carrier hired Delaware and Hudson
Carmen on various dates between October and November, 1982.
When Claimant became aware of the hirings, he contacted the Retirement Board to request an investigation on February 14, 1984. The Retirement
Board issued a preliminary determination on October 22, 1984, that Carrier may
have violated Claimant's right to be hired under Sections 703 and 704 of the
Regional Rail Reorganization Act, as amended.
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Claimant then contacted Carrier for the first time on December 24, -
1984, by letter, with his complaint; and, subsequently filed a Notice of
Intent to file an Ex Parte Submission on February 17, 1985.
Carrier denies there is any record of Claimant applying for employment at North Billerica on the dates claimed.
Carrier's position is three-fold. First, Carrier raises a procedural
objection that the instant case is before this Board in clear violation of
Section 3 of the Railway Labor Act, hereinafter the "ACT". Secondly, Claimant
was ineligible for the preferential hiring provisions of Section 703 of the
Northeast Rail Service Act (NERSA). Third, and without prejudice to its
procedural objection, Carrier had permission and was obligated under the New
York Dock Conditions imposed upon GTI by the ICC to fill Guilford System
vacancies first with all Guilford System employees.
In support thereof, Carrier cites Section 703(a) of NERSA, which
states in pertinent part:
"For purposes of this section, a railroad shall
not be considered to be hiring new employees
when it recalls any of its own furloughed
employees."
Carrier argues that it did not file a vacancy notice with the Retirement Board under the provisions of 45 U.S.C. Section 797(c) with respect to
the positions in question because it placed furloughed employees of sister
Railroads involved in the merger under the provisions of Section 703 above.
After a careful review of the record, this Board finds it abundantly
clear that Claimant did not observe or attempt to implement the usual grievance mechanism on the property as prescribed by the "ACT" before submitting
the controversy to us.
There are numerous legal and arbitral precedents that have established the minimum requirements to which Carrier and employees must conform,
Second Division Award No. 10921; Fourth Division Award No. 4419.
The jurisdiction and power of this Board is derived from the "ACT,"
Section 3, First (i), which states in pertinent part:
"(i) The disputes between an employee or group of
employees and a carrier or carriers growing out of
grievances or out of the interpretation or appli
cation of agreements concerning rates of pay,
rules, or working conditions including cases
pending and unadjusted on June 21, 1934, shall be
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Award No. 11206
Docket No. 10952-I
2-B&M-I-CM-'S7
handled in the usual manner up to and including
the chief operating officer of the carrier designated to handle such disputes; but, failing to
reach an adjustment in this manner, the disputes
may be referred by petition of the parties or by
either party to the appropriate division of the
Adjustment Board with a full statement of the
facts and all supporting data bearing upon the
disputes." 45 U.S.C., 153, First (i).
Since the NRAB is empowered only with the authority to adjudicate
claims that have been advanced in compliance with the "ACT", it is precluded
from considering this Claim. Inasmuch as Claimant is a local union official,
the Board reasons that he should have knowledge of his duty to file and handle
the Claim on the property in the usual manner.
Without explanation, the Retirement Board took the position that the
positions in question were not listed as required with the Retirement Board.
This Board will not speculate on the Retirement Board's basis for
reaching its conclusion that Claimant's right of first hire may have been
violated with respect to the vacancies at issue.
Assuming arguendo that the procedural defect was set aside, the Board
is of the opinion that the six (6) furloughed Carmen had equity rights to
vacant positions under Section 703 of NERSA, which override any preferential
hiring rights to which the Claimant can point.
The ICC is required by Section 11347 of the Interstate Commerce Act
to impose employee protection conditions on employees of all Carriers involved
in mergers. Furthermore, Section 4 of the New York Dock Conditions requires
that the interests of all employees be considered in effectuating transactions. Clearly, labor protective conditions were applicable to employees of
all three Railroads under GTI control.
Facts in the record substantiate that as positions became available
through attrition, furloughed employees from a sister Railroad involved in the
merger were recalled to fill vacancies, thereby reducing Carrier's liability
for protective benefits. There is no evidence in the record that Carrier was
engaged in hiring new employees on the dates vacancies were filled.
Given these circumstances, Claimant is not entitled to preferential
hiring rights under the law. Not only is such action permissible under
Section 703(a) of NERSA, to do otherwise would place an unreasonable burden on
Carrier's attempt to mitigate their ICC imposed protective obligations.
Therefore, the Board sees no reason to alter our decision under an
identical factual situation.
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A W A R D ~'Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest: - _
'Nancy J er - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 4th day of March 1987.