Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11215
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 10932-I
2-B&M-I-CM-'87
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Lamont E. Stallworth when award was rendered.
(James E. Murray
Parties to Dispute:
(Boston and Maine Corporation
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Boston and Maine Corporation (hereinafter referred to as
the Carrier) violated Sections 703 and 704 of the Regional Rail Reorganization
Act, as amended (45 USCS S S 797b through 797c) by denying the first right of
hire to James E. Murray (hereinafter referred to as the Petitioner) in October
and November 1982. Boston and Maine Corporation subsequently hired persons to
fill these vacancies in violation of Sections 703 and 704 of the Regional Rail
Reorganization Act, as amended.
2. That accordingly, the Carrier be ordered to hire the Petitioner
as a Car Inspector with a seniority standing of October or November 1982, and
to make the Petitioner whole for all lost wages, including overtime, vacation
credit and retirement credit, the amount to be determined upon the date of the
award.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
The Carrier in the instant case is the Consolidated Guilford System.
As of July 23, 1982, the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) authorized
Guilford Transit Industries ((;TI) to operate the Maine Central Railroad Company, the Boston and Maine Corporation and the Delaware and Hudson Railway
Company as a consolidated Carrier.
Claimant was employee! as a Carman with the Penn Central/Conrail on
July 8, 1974. Beginning May f.5, 1982, Claimant states that he was furloughed
and subsequently filed an employment application with Carrier at its North
Billerica, Massachusetts facility on October 25, 1982.
Form 1 Award No. 11215
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There is no factual dispute that Carrier hired Delaware and Hudson -
Carmen on various dates between October and November, 1982.
The record reflects that the Railroad Retirement Board, hereinafter
Retirement Board, was unsure as to the exact employment status of the Claimant
in October and November 1982, when Carrier's hiring actions allegedly violated
his first right of hire for any vacancies with any railroad hiring employees
in his craft.
Based on correspondence between the Retirement Board and Carrier,
Claimant was furloughed in May 1982; recalled and employed from June through
December 1982; and was again furloughed.
When Claimant became aware of the hirings, he contacted the Retirement Board to request an Investigation on February 14, 1984. The Retirement
Board issued a preliminary determination on October 22, 1984, that Carrier may
have violated Claimant's right to be hired under Sections 703 and 704 of the
Regional Rail Reorganization Act, as amended.
Claimant then contacted Carrier for the first time on December 24,
1984, by letter, with his complaint;. and subsequently filed a Notice of Intent
to file an Ex Parte Submission on February 17, 1985.
Carrier denied there is any record of Claimant applying for employment at North Billerica on the dates claimed.
Carrier's position is three-fold. First, Carrier raises a procedural
objection that the instant case is before this Board in clear violation of
Section 3 of the Railway Labor Act, hereinafter the "ACT." Secondly, Claimant
was ineligible for the preferential hiring provisions of Section 703 of the
Northeast Rail Service Act (NERSA).
Third, and without prejudice to its procedural objection, Carrier was
obligated under the New York Dock Conditions imposed upon GTI by the ICC to
fill Guilford system vacancies first with all Guilford system employees.
In support thereof, Carrier cites Section 703(a) of NERSA, which
states in pertinent part:
"For purposes of this section, a railroad shall not
be considered to be hiring new employees when it
recalls any of its own furloughed employees."
Carrier argues that it did not file a Vacancy Notice with the Retirement Board under the provision of 45 U.S.C.S. 797(c), with respect to the
positions in question, because it placed furloughed employes of sister railroads involved in the merger under the provisions of Section 703 above.
Form 1 Award No. 11215
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After a careful review of the record, this Board finds it abundantly
clear that Claimant did not observe or attempt to implement the usual grievance mechanism on the property as prescribed by the "ACT" before submitting
the controversy to us.
There are numerous legal and arbitral precedents that have established the minimum requirements to which Carrier and employes must conform, Second
Division Award No. 10921; Fourth Division Award No. 4419.
The jurisdiction and power of this Board is derived from the "Act,"
Section 3, First (i), which states in pertinent part:
"(i) The disputes between an employee or group of
employees and a carrier or carriers growing out of
grievances or out of the interpretation or appli
cation of agreements concerning rates of pay,
rules, or working conditions, including cases
pending and unadjusted on June 21, 1934, shall be
handled in the usual manner up to and including the
chief operating officer of the carrier designated
to handle such disputes; but, failing to reach an
adjustment in this manner, the disputes may be
referred by petition of the parties or by either
party to the appropriate division of the Adjust
ment Board with a full statement of the facts and
all supporting data bearing upon the disputes." 45
U.S.C.S., 153, First (i).
Since the NRAB is empowered only with the authority to adjudicate
claims that have been advanced in compliance with the "Act," it is precluded
from considering this Claim.
Inasmuch as Claimant is a local Union Official, the Board reasons
that he should have knowledge of his duty to file and handle the Claim on the
property in the usual manner.
Notwithstanding the procedural violation, the Board would have dismissed the Claim on an evidentiary basis, absent any proof that Claimant was
furloughed and/or receiving unemployment benefits at the time that hiring
actions occurred.
Although there was ample opportunity to support his alleged employment status, Claimant does not present any evidence other than this Claim to
refute that he was actively employed on the dates in question.
Without explanation, the Retirement Board took the position that the
positions in question were not listed as required with the Retirement Board.
This Board will not s~,:)eculate on the Retirement Board's basis for
reaching its conclusion that Claimant's right of first hire may have been
violated with respect to the vacancies at issue.
Form 1 Award No. 11215
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Assuming arguendo that the procedural and evidentiary defects were
set aside, the Board is of the Opinion that the six.(6) furloughed Carmen had
equity rights to vacant positions under Section 703 of NERSA, which override
any preferential hiring rights to which Claimant can point.
The ICC is required by Section 11347 of the Interstate Commerce Act
to impose employee protection conditions on employees of all Carriers involved
in mergers. Furthermore, Section 4 of the New York Dock Conditions requires
that the interests of all employees be considered in effectuating transactions. Clearly, labor protective conditions were applicable to employees of
all three railroads under GTI control.
Facts in the record substantiate that as positions became available
through attrition, furloughed employees from a sister railroad involved in the
merger were recalled to fill vacancies, thereby reducing Carrier's liability
for protective benefits. There is no evidence in the record that Carrier was
engaged in hiring new employees on the dates vacancies were filled.
Given these circumstances, Claimant, is not entitled to preferential
hiring rights under the law. Not only is such action permissible under
Section 703(a) of NERSA, to do otherwise would place an unreasonable burden on
Carrier's attempt to mitigate their ICC imposed protective obligations.
A W A R D
Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy J~/D~r - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 11th day of March 1987.