Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11226
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 11180-T
2-B&O-CM-'87
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Raymond E. McAlpin when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
Parties to Dispute:
(The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company
Dispute: Claim of Employes:
1. That the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company violated the
controlling agreement, specifically, Rule 144 1/2, when from the date of March
5, 1984 through October 31, 1984, and continuing, Carrier has allowed trainmen
to perform work contractually accruing to the carmen craft, coupling air
testing, and inspection, at Brooklyn Junction, New Martinsville, Virginia,
Seniority Point 32, which is << part of Seniority Point 32, Benwood, West
Virginia.
2. That accordingly, Carrier be ordered to immediately halt such
infringement upon Carmen's work at this location, and subsequently be ordered
to compensate claimants herein for all time lost as a result of such infringement, as designated by original claim under date of May 3, 1984, continuing
violations designated by letters under dates of June 28, 1984, August 22,
1984, September 24, 1984, October 12, 1984 and November 8, 1984, attached
herewith.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
The Organization filed a Claim originally on behalf of 13_Carmen for
work allegedly per-formed by Trainmen at the Carrier's Brooklyn Junction
facility. Brooklyn Junction is part of the Carrier's Benwood, West Virginia,
Seniority Point. This Claim was subsequently modified in a letter dated
November 22, 1985. The Organization claimed 36 Claimants were involved, which
is the entire Benwood, West Virginia, Seniority Roster. The Claim alleges a
violation of Rule 144 1/2:
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Award No. 11226
Docket
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"(Established by Mediation Agreement
Case
No.
A-7030, September 25, 1964)
Coupling, Inspection and Testing.
(a) In yards or terminals where carmen in the
service of the Carrier operating or servicing the
train are employed and are on duty in the departure yard, coach yard or passenger terminal from
which trains depart, such inspecting and testing
of air brakes and appurtenances on trains as is
required by the Carrier in the departure yard,
coach yard, or passenger terminal, and the
related coupling of air, signal and steam hose
incidental to such inspection, shall be performed
by the carmen.
(b) This rule shall not apply to coupling of
air hose between locomotive and the first car of
an outbound train; between the caboose and the
last car of an outbound train or between the last
car in a 'double-over' and the first car standing
in the track upon which the outbound train is
made up.
(Established by Mediation Agreement,
Case No. A-9699, December 4, 1975)
(c) If as of July 1, 1974 a railroad had
carmen assigned to a shift at a departure yard,
coach yard or passenger terminal from which
trains depart, who performed the work set forth
in this rule, it may not discontinue the performance of such work by carmen if discontinued
in the interim, unless there is not a sufficient
amount of such work to justify employing a carrnan.
(d) If as of December 1, 1975 a railroad has
a regular practice of using a carman or carmen
not assigned to a departure yard, coach yard or
passenger terminal from which trains depart to
perform all or substantially all of the work set
forth in this rule during a shift at such yard or
terminal, it may not discontinue use of a carman
or carmen to perform substantially all such work
during that shift unless there is not sufficient
work to justify employing a carman.
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(e) If as of December 1, 1975 a railroad has
a regular practice of using a carman not assigned
to a departure yard, coach yard or passenger
terminal from which trains depart to perform work
set forth in this rule during a shift at such
yard or terminal, and paragraph (d) hereof is
inapplicable it may not discontinue all use of a
carrnan to perform such work during that shift
unless there is not sufficient work to justify
employing a carman.
(f) Any dispute as to whether or not there
is sufficient work to justify employing a carman
under the provisions of this Article shall be
handled as follows:
At the request of the General Chairman of Carmen the parties will undertake a joint check
of the work done. If the dispute is not
resolved by agreement, it shall be handled
under the provisions of Section 3, Second, of
the Railway Labor Act, as amended, and pending
disposition of the dispute, the railroad may
proceed with or continue its determination."
The Claim was originally filed for occurrences beginning on March 5,
1984, and continuing through April 13, 1984. Again, the Claim was subse
quently modified for occurrences beginning March 5, 1984 through October 31,
1984. In its initial letter of Claim, the organization noted that this is a
continuing violation, which is occurring on a daily basis until resolved.
The Carrier raised a number of threshold issues including the vagueness of the Claim, the additional Claimants, time being added to the Claim
during its handling, and that the Organization originally claimed a violation
of Rule 144 1/2, but on May 28, 1985, it also claimed an Article 2, Sections
1, 2, 3 violation. With respect to the vagueness of the Claim, the Carrier
stated it does not show the specific work performed, the Claimants are not
proper, Claim dates are different from point to point during the handling, and
this results in a combination of Claims. The Board finds the Claim does sufficiently indicate the work in question to meet the specificity test required by
the Controlling Agreement. The Carrier was well aware of what work was in
question. This is not to say the volume of work may not be held in question
later on. Regarding the Claimants not being proper, that will be addressed
later in this Award. With respect to the Claim dates being different, the
Organization noted in its original Claim that this was a continuing violation
and, as such, until the Claim left the property, this is appropriate. This
also applies to the argument concerning the combination of Claims. With
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respect to the Organization's letter of November 22, 1985, which attempted to
Iwo
include the entire Seniority Roster in this Claim, the Board finds this was
not handled on the property and, therefore, is not admissible. With respect
to the Organization in its May 28, 1985 letter claiming violations of Article
2, Sections 1, 2, and 3, the Board likewise finds that this is not a proper
amendment of the Claim and will not consider violations under this Section of
the Controlling Agreement. Therefore, the Claim will proceed on its merits.
The criteria that has been established by this Board through numerous
Awards in order for the Organization to prove its point is as follows: 1. Are
there Carmen on duty? 2. Was the train made up in the yard or terminal? 3.
Did the train depart from the yard or terminal? Clearly, in the instances
cited by the Organization, the Carrier did not argue that Points 2 and 3 of
the above criteria were not met. The remaining criteria is, "Was there a car
man on duty?"
It is unrefuted that no Carmen have been employed at Brooklyn Junc
tion since 1972, and, since at least that time, train crews have performed the
disputed work at that location with one exception. The organization contends
that a Carman from Benwood reports to Brooklyn Junction on a daily basis on
the first shift to inspect the Mobay District Run. While the Carrier denied
that a Carman reports to Brooklyn Junction on a daily basis, it did not dis
pute the assertion altogether. The Organization also stated that Brooklyn
Junction is part of the Benwood seniority point and that there is enough work
to employ at least one Carman there.
During conference on the property, the General Chairman made a
request for a joint check which was denied by the Carrier on the basis Rule
144 1/2 limits the locations subject to joint check requests. According to
the Carrier, those locations are the points where Carmen are currently
employed and on duty or where the Carrier had Carmen performing the work of
coupling, testing and inspecting, as of July 1, 1974, in reference to para
graph (c), or as of December 1,1975, in reference to paragraphs (d) and (e).
Upon complete review of the evidence, the Board finds that the Organi
zation has not met its burden of proof which requires a demonstration that
enough work was present in order to justify the permanent assignment of a Car
man. As noted above, for an undisclosed period of time the Carrier has en
gaged in a regular practice of having a Carman employed at Benwood inspect the
Mobay District Run at Brooklyn Junction. No other work was identified by the
Organization. Had the Organization established that this practice was in
effect on or before December 1, 1975, in the Board's view, the Carrier would
have been obligated to grant the General Chairman's request to undertake a
joint check of the work done at Brooklyn Junction pursuant to Rule 144 1/2
(f). Inasmuch as the organization did not even contend that such practice was
in existence as of December 1, 1975, it failed to satisfy the burden of proof
required to establish a violation of Rule 144 1/2 (f). Therefore, the Board
has no alternative but to deny the Claim.
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A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
01
Attest:
Nancy J.rer - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 18th day of March 1987.