Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11430
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 11375
88-2-87-2-10
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Marty E. Zusman when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood Railway Carmen of the United States
( and Canada
PARTIES TO DISPUTE: (
(Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. That the Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company violated the controlling agreement when Carman Jeffrey S. Edwards was unjustly held out of
service from January 6, 1986 through February 6, 1986.
2. That the Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company be ordered to compensate Carman Edwards eight (8) hours at the pro rata rate for all time lost
from January 6, 1986 to February 6, 1986 and that he be made whole for qualifying purposes in regards to vacation time.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant had been on a leave of absence for two months due to an
injury. After a return-to-work physical examination, Claimant was permitted
to resume his duties on December 19, 1985. Claimant worked until January 6,
1986 when Carrier removed him from service after lab results from the December
19, 1985 exam revealed marijuana in his system. The Organization argues that
the Claimant's removal from service was a violation of the Agreement.
It is the position of the organization that the action of the Carrier
was without Rule support and in violation of Rules 26 and 31. Specifically,
the Organization argues that Claimant's return to service by Carrier's Medical
Department on December 19, 1985 indicates an assent to his ability to safely
perform his duties.
Form 1 Award No. 11430
Page 2 Docket No. 11375
88-2-87-2-10
It argues inasmuch as Claimant worked thereafter without incident; without
assumption that he was under the influence of marijuana; or without accusation
thereof, he presented no endangerment to himself, other employees or the
public. The Organization further argues that Claimant's removal from service
was disciplinary action without Rule support as no Rule is shown prohibiting
"drugs in one's system." The Organization further maintains that the drug
test given the Claimant as part of his return-to-work physical was not understood to be a requirement based upon the Chief Medical Officer's clarification.
of July 29, 1982 with respect to "Physical Examinations."
The Carrier argues that the lab work associated with Claimant's
return-to-work physical examination indicated use of marijuana. Claimant was
removed from service when the lab work was completed and the results were made
known to the Carrier. Claimant's removal and return was governed by Rule 124
and based upon his medical fitness for duty. Carrier maintains that Claimant
was therefore properly withheld as he "had been using an intoxicating substance which might endanger himself and other employees or public." Carrier
argues that a drug screening test is a part of the return-to-work physical
when any employee returns from injury, illness or furlough.
On the whole of the record, the Board finds no evidence that Claimant:
was withheld for disciplinary reasons involving neglect of duty or associated
with any Rule involving marijuana. As such, the issue at bar differs from
past decisions relied upon by the Organization (i.e., Special Board of Adjustment 925, Award No. 22 and Special Board of Adjustment 884, Award No. 113).
Claimant was withheld when results of his return-to-work physical indicated to
Carrier's Medical Department a physical condition considered endangering to
safety. A careful reading of Rules 26 and 31, finds no violation thereof.
There is insufficient evidence of record to indicate that drug screenings were
unknown to the Organization, selectively applied, or violative of Agreements.
A complete review of all issues raised on the property reveals no evidence of
Carrier violation of the Agreement. The Board must therefore deny the Claim.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy J. Vgr - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 24th day of February 1988.