Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11507
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 11331
88-2-86-2-147
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Peter R. Meyers when award was rendered.
(International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(CSX Transportation, Inc. (Formerly Louisville and
Nashville Railroad Company)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. That the CSX Transportation (formerly Louisville and Nashville
Railroad Company) violated the controlling agreement, particularly Rule 34,
when they arbitrarily dismissed Electrician N. T. Williams from service under
date of September 11, 1985, without providing him his right to an investigation as provided for under the rule; Radnor Shop, Nashville, Tennessee.
2. That accordingly, the CSX Transportation (formerly Louisville and
Nashville Railroad Company) be ordered to compensate Electrician N. T.
Williams as follows and beginning August 8, 1985 until returned to service:
(a) Reimbursed for all monetary losses;
(b) Vacation rights and seniority rights unimpaired;
(c) Health and Welfare benefits.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employees involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
On July 24, 1985, Public Law Board No. 3762 issued an award returning
Claimant to service with the Carrier at Carrier's Radnor Shop in Radnor,
Tennessee. As part of the physical examination in connection with his
return to service, Claimant submitted to urinalysis. The urine test showed
r~
Form 1 Award No. 11507
Page 2 Docket No. 11331
88-2-86-2-147
a positive result for marijuana. On September 1, 1985, Carrier notified
Claimant that under the provisions of the Public Law Board Award that returned
Claimant to service, Claimant was dismissed from service because of the positive urinalysis results. The Organization thereafter filed a claim on Claimant's behalf, challenging both the accuracy of drug test results and Carrier's
dismissal of Claimant.
This Board has reviewed the record in this case; and we find that
after the Claimant was reinstated on July 24, 1985, by the Public Law Board,
he immediately became eligible for all of his contractual rights--including
the Rule 34 right of an investigation upon being disciplined. Public Law
Board 3762 specifically stated in its award that, "It is our decision to reinstate Claimant to his former position with seniority intact . . . ." Once
that decision was issued on July 24, 1985, Claimant immediately once again
became an employee of the Carrier with all of his rights under the Collective
Bargaining Agreement.
It is true, as the Carrier argues, that the award of the Public Law
Board made Claimant's continued employment after his reinstatement conditional
upon participating in the Employee Assistance Program, maintaining regular
time and attendance, and remaining drug-free. However, those conditions were
to go into effect only after the Claimant was reinstated, and that occurred on
July 24, 1985.
It is also true that the Carrier has every right to require a physical examination for its employees who are first hired or who are returning to
work. The Carrier was well within its rights when it required the Claimant to
take a physical prior to his actual return to service. According to the
Carrier, the Claimant failed to pass the physical because the Claimant's urinalysis showed evidence of cannabinoids. The Carrier also contends that the
evidence of cannabinoids demonstrated Claimant's failure to remain drug-free,
which was a condition of his continued service. That may be true; but pursuant to the Collective Bargaining Agreement, specifically Rule 34, if the
Carrier wanted to permanently relieve Claimant from service as a result of the
urinalysis findings after he was reinstated by the Public Law Board, Claimant
had a right to a fair investigation.
The Public Law Board decision did not in any way remove Claimant's
rights under the Collective Bargaining Agreement after his reinstatement.
Certainly, the Carrier had more ability to impose dismissal given the strong
language of the Public Law Board's Award. But, when the dismissal was
actually imposed, the Public Law Board decision did not take away Claimant's
rights under Rule 34. By the very language of the Public Law Board, it had no
authority to do so. Section 9 of the Public Law Board Agreement signed by the
parties on June 26, 1984, reads as follows:
Form 1 Award No. 11507
Page 3 Docket No. 11331
88-2-86-2-147
"The Board shall not have jurisdiction of disputes
growing out of requests for change in rates of pay,
rules, and working conditions, and shall not have
authority to change existing agreements governing
rates of pay, rules, and working conditions, and
shall not have the right to write new rules."
Hence, the Public Law Board had no authority to take away Claimant's right to
an impartial investigation.
Finally, the Carrier argues that it returned to the neutral, and he
interpreted the Carrier's action as correct pursuant to his award. However,
the record reveals that the Public Law Board was never tendered the issue of
the denial of Claimant's Rule 34 rights, but only had properly before it the
original termination of the Claimant on June 27, 1983. This Board finds that
contrary to the Carrier's argument, the Claimant was reinstated to employment
pursuant to the award of the Public Law Board; and although he was never
returned to service, the Claimant was still an employee and entitled to the
benefits under the contract.
With respect to the remedy in this case, this Board is without
authority to actually order reinstatement since the Claimant never received a
clean bill of health from the Carrier, which is within its authority to
require a physical examination; and, furthermore, an investigation pursuant
to Rule 34 has never taken place subsequent to the second termination. This
Board therefore finds that the claim shall be sustained in part. The Carrier
had no right to not afford the Claimant an investigation after it refused to
return him to work after his physical examination. This Board orders that the
Carrier immediately convene an investigation into the action taken by the
Carrier in refusing to return Claimant to work after his reinstatement by
Public Law Board 3762 and after his failure to pass the physical. At that
investigation,,Claimant shall be permitted to present all evidence of the
inaccuracy of the urinalysis, as well as any other evidence which he feels
supports his right to reinstatement and which he was not allowed to present at
the time of his dismissal. With respect to the other relief sought by the
Organization, it is denied.
A W A R D
Claim sustained in accordance with the Findings.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
~"
ancy J. ~ Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 6th day of July 1988.
ri
CARRIER MEMBERS'
CONCURRING AND DISSENTING OPINION
TO
AWARD 11507, DOCKET 11331
(Referee Meyers)
We concur with the Majority's opinion that:
"...Carrier has every right to require a physical
examination for its employees ...who are returning
to work
....
...this Board is without authority to actually
order reinstatement since claimant never received
a clean bill of health from the Carrier, which is
within its authority to require a physical
examination,..."
We vigorously disagree with the following findings of the
Majority:
1. The Public Law Board Award conditionally
reinstating Claimant to service and its subsequent
interpretation affirming Carrier's actions in not
reinstating Claimant for his failure to abide by the
conditions of his reinstatement was not final and
binding on the parties to this dispute.
2. This Board has jurisdiction to rule on the
merits of this dispute.
3. Carrier must hold a hearing wherein Claimant
would be obligated to prove the original urinalysis
was inaccurate.
First, this Board has consistently and repeatedly held that
it cannot and will not rehear claims that have been resolved by
this Board or by Public Law Boards.
Secondly, this Board chose to ignore both the Award of the
Public Law Board reinstating Claimant conditionally and that
Board's interpretation of its Award which reaffirmed that
Carrier's handling was in accordance with the purpose and intent
of the conditional reinstatement. The only forum vested by
Congress with jurisdiction to review and set aside Awards of this
Board, or Public Law Boards, is the federal district court. This
Board does not have jurisdiction, under the Railway Labor Act, to
set aside another Award. Thus in Murray v. Consolidated Rail
Corporation, 736 F.2d 322 (6th Cir. 1984), the issue framed by
the Court of Appeals was,
"...whether Murray may collaterally attack the PLB
Award before the NRAB, or whether he must first
pursue judicial review of the PLB's decision under
Section 153 First(q). We believe that Congress has
indicated that such challenge be appealed directly to
the district court."
The Court concluded:
"We decline the opportunity to frustrate Congress'
primary goal by conferring upon employees the right
to challenge the award of one board before the
other." (Emphasis in original)
Furthermore, the Majority's findings that Claimant was
disciplined without the benefit of a hearing as provided in Rule
34, is likewise flawed as Claimant was not disciplined, but was
simply refused the right of reinstatement for failure to meet the
Carrier's physical requirements.
f
R. L. HICKS M. W. FIN ERHU
C2
M. C. LESNIK P. V.
VARGA
.
J E. YOST l,J
LABOR MEMBERS'
CONCURRING AND DISSENTING OPINION
TO
Award No. 11507, Docket No. 11331
REFREE 14EYERS
We concur with the Majority's opinion that:
"...The Public Law Board decision did not in any way remove
Claimant's rights under the Collective Bargaining Agreement
after his reinstatement .
...Hence, the Public Law Board had no authority to take
away Claimant's right to an impartial-investigation."
However, we firmly question the remedy allocated in the findings.
Precedent setting awards of this Board have consistently prescribed that
a Collective Bargaining Agreement is a joint undertaking of the parties
with duties and responsibilities mutually assumed. Where one of the parties
violates that Agreement a remedy necessarily must follow. To find that
Carrier violated the Agreement and assess no penalty for the violation is
an open invitation to the Carrier to continue and refuse to observe its
obligations.
Furthermore, refusal to compensate Claimant for his loss of earnings
over such a lengthy period of time is not only violative of precedent awards,
but is also morally unjust. Carrier's unilateral breach of the Agreement
without appropriate penalty can only lead to additional infractions of
contract obligations.
~t
t
R. E. Kowalski, Labor Member
R.
A Johnso Labor Member
i
M. Filipovic, abor Member
D. A. Hampton, abor Member
---- -
' B.
T. Proffit Labor Member