Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11580
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 11399
88-2-87-2-41
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Edwin H. Benn when award was rendered.
(Sheet Metal Workers International Association

PARTIES TO DISPUTE:


STATEMENT OF CLAIM:

1. Sheet Metal Worker D. Curry was unjustly assessed forty-five (45) days suspension from service without pay.

2. That the Carrier be ordered to pay Sheet Metal Worker D. Curry forty-five (45) days pay at pro rata rate of pay.

FINDINGS:

The Second Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds that:

The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.

This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein.



As a result of charges dated March 17, 1986, Investigation held March 26, 1986 and by letter dated April 24, 1986, Claimant was assessed a fortyfive day suspension for chronic and excessive absenteeism, absence without permission and failure to provide adequate justification for length of absence.

Claimant is a Sheet Metal Worker employed by the Carrier since 1971. After his last day of work on May 21, '1985, the record indicates that Claimant did not work until March 17, 1986. Claimant's absence record during the period 1983 until he returned to work in March 1987 shows that he lost 234 days in 1983; 55 days in 1984; 172 days in 1985 and 52 days in 1986.

Initially, the Organization contends that the Hearing was not conducted in a fair and impartial manner. We have closely reviewed the record and we disagree. Giving the Organization the benefit of the doubt, the rulings of the Hearing officer objected to by the organization were non-prejudicial.
Form 1 Award No. 11580
Page 2 Docket No. 11399
88-2-87-2-41
With respect to the merits, Carrier's Rules 5 and 7 state:
"5. Employees must be at their respective work loca
tions and ready to begin work at the beginning of
their bulletined assignment unless excused by pro
per authority.
7. Employees must not absent themselves from their
duties without permission from the proper authority.
Repeated and chronic absenteeism will subject an
employee to investigation and possible discipline.
Claims of sickness under false pretenses are recog
nized as being absent without permission."
We are satisfied that substantial evidence supports the Carrier's
conclusion that Claimant violated the above rules. The real question in this
case is whether substantial evidence shows that Claimant's absence record was,
so repeated and chronic to justify the disciplinary action. This Board has
long held (consistent with the above rules) that excessive absenteeism that
goes beyond reasonable limits need not be tolerated even though legitimate
reasons for the absences exist. Second Division Awards 11114, 10601 and
awards cited therein. Here, Claimant missed work for approximately ten con
tinous months commencing after May 21, 1985 for a variety of reasons (i.e.,
injuries suffered from a gunshot wound to Claimant's wrist while off duty,
migraine headaches, bursitis of the hip and chest pains). Although the Car
rier requested on numerous occasions that Claimant return to work, for those
reasons, Claimant did not do so. Assuming for the sake of argument that the
Organization is correct that the absences were for legitimate reasons and the:
Carrier was made aware of those reasons and further assuming that the medical.
documentation for those absences was sufficient (and thus putting aside the
questions raised in the record that by letter dated September 17, 1985, Claim
ant's doctor stated that "I expect that he will be able to return to work in
possibly 3 week[s]" and Claimant did not return for six months), the fact re
mains that the absences, albeit arguably legitimate, were nevertheless of such
duration to be considered repeated and chronic. Claimant's absence record
during the period cited in the charge therefore fell within the prohibition of
the above-cited rules and awards.

Under the circumstance, we cannot say that a forty-five day suspension is arbitrary, capricious or excessive.




Form 1 Award No. 11580
Page 3 Docket No. 11399
88-2-87-2-41


By Order of Second Division
Attest:
Nancy J ,,C - Executive Secretary

Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 7th day of September 1988.