Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11837
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 11562-T
90-2-88-2-28
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee John C. Fletcher when award was rendered.
(Sheet Metal Workers' International Association
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Northeast Illinois Railroad Corporation
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
The Northeast Illinois Railroad Corporation, now known as METRA, hereinafter referred to as the Carrier, violated the provisions of the current and
controlling agreement, in particular Rule 77, when they improperly assigned
other than Sheet Metal Workers to dismantle 16 gauge sheet steel from passenger coaches numbered 301, 305, 385 and 364 at the Carriers' Western Avenue
Coach Yard on the dates of January 29, 1987, February 10, 1987 and February
11, 1987.
THAT ACCORDINGLY THE CARRIER BE ORDERED T0:
Compensate Sheet Metal Workers D. Balestri, D. Hill, T. Nazario and
L. Washington, hereinafter referred to as the claimants, in the amount of
eighteen (18) hours pay, at the straight time rate, equally divided among the
claimants and further it is requested that the claimants be compensated for
equal time on subsequent dates that the violations occur until corrected and
that a check of the records be made to determine the amount of time due on
subsequent dates.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Form 1 Award No. 11837
Page 2 Docket No. 11562-T
90-2-88-2-28
In early 1985 Carrier began changing 12 x 2 foot letter boards on the
sides of its commuter cars. It assigned the removal and replacement work to
members of the Carmen's craft. Work on the first coach, No. 302, began on
March 22, 1986. Sheet Metal Workers initiated a Claim contending that the
work of attaching letter boards, in this instance 16 gauge stainless steel,
was exclusively theirs under its Agreement. That Claim remained unadjusted on
the property, was referred to this Board, whereupon it was sustained in Second
Division Award 11688.
The Claim in this Docket, filed on March 6, 1987, involves the removal, by Carmen, of letter boards from Coaches Nos. 301, 305, 364 and 385,
commencing January 29, 1987.
In both Claims the Carmen's Division, TCU, filed a Third Party brief
contending that the work involved was properly assigned to its Craft under its
Agreement.
Petitioner urges that we follow Award 11688 and sustain this Claim.
Carrier, argues that Award 11688 is in palpable error for several reasons.
First it contends that the dispute before the Board in Award 11688 involved a
jurisdiction of work matter between Sheet Metal Workers and Carmen and as such
it was required to be handled as provided in the April 8, 1948, Memorandum of
Agreement, reading in part:
"It is agreed that in connection with the Schedule
Agreements which become effective September 1st,
1949, the following Memorandum of Agreement dated -
April 8th, 1948 will continue in effect without
charge: . . .
If any craft makes a claim for work now being
done by another craft and an agreement is
reached between the two crafts, such agreement will be submitted to Management by the
System Federation, and Management will be
asked to accept that agreement as an interpretation of the classification of work rules
of the crafts involved. Until this is done,
no work is to be transferred from one craft to
another.
that each craft, represented by the parties signatory
hereto, will continue to perform each item of work
they have been performing under the Agreement of
December 15th, 1926 and any claim made by another
craft for any item of work will be handled by the two
Form 1 Award No. 11837
Page 3 Docket No. 11562-T
90-2-88-2-28
crafts. If an agreement is reached between the two
crafts, such agreement will be submitted to the Chief
Mechanical Officer, or his representative. It is
understood that no work will be transferred from one
craft to another until the procedure outlined above
has been followed and Management has agreed to accept
any agreement that may be made between the two crafts
with regard to transfer of work from one to the
other."
The dispute before us is clearly a jurisdictional dispute between Sheet Metal
Workers and Carmen. The Carmen were assigned the work and claim it is theirs
under its Agreement. Sheet Metal Workers contend that the work should have
been assigned to its Craft under its Agreement. Award 11688 recognized that
both the Carmen and the Carrier contended that the matter was a jurisdictional
dispute, however, it did not comment, thereafter, on that issue.
We are reluctant to not follow Awards between a particular Carrier
and a particular Organization which resolve an earlier matter identical in
fact and substance to the issue we have under review, because one of the most
basic principles of any Board established pursuant to the Railway Labor Act,
as expressed in Third Division Award 4569, written without a neutral, is
understood to be:
'...
One of the basic purposes for which this
Board was established was to secure uniformity
of interpretation of the rules governing the
relationships of the Carriers and the Organizations of Employees. To now add further fuel
to the preexisting conflict in or decisions upon
this subject would only invite further litigation upon the subject and would be contrary to
one of the basic reasons for the existence of
this Board."
However, when a jurisdictional issue is recognized in the Award we are asked
to follow, but is left dangling, (and we have an identical jurisdictional
issue in the matter before us), exceptions to res judica must obtain because
we may not have jurisdiction to get to the merits of the matter in the first
place.
As noted above, Award 11688 recognizes that a jurisdictional dispute
issue was raised by the Carmen and the Carrier, but the language of the Award
ignores the matter thereafter. Contrast this with the result reached in Award
11658, adopted one month before with the same Referee participating, wherein
it was decided:
Form 1 Award No. 11837
Page 4 Docket No. 11562-T
90-2-88-2-28
"Considering the full record, this Board will _
dismiss the Claim. Dismissal is mandated when
this Board is confronted with a jurisdictional
dispute and dispute resolution procedures have
not been compiled with (Second Division Awards
11486, 11364, 11229, 11070, 11035). Appendix 10
on Jurisdictional Dispute Procedures clearly
applies to these parties and requires that when
a dispute involving jurisdiction of work arises
between crafts, the Organizations will resolve
the dispute. Herein, there is no evidence that
the Organization followed Appendix 10. Accord
ingly, the Claim must be dismissed."
In another Award adopted the same date as Award 11658, Award 11657,
the Board stated:
"Under the Railway Labor Act this Board's jurisdiction is limited and it cannot consider
issues over which it lacks appropriate authority. Jurisdictional issues may be raised at any
time and by any party (Second Division Award
8293). This Board does not find that Rule
126(a) of the Agreement encompasses the disputed work and, therefore, this is a jurisdictional dispute (Second Division Award
11035). As such, this dispute has not been
handled under the jurisdictional procedures as
embodied in Supplement No. 6 and must, therefore, be dismissed as procedurally defective
(Second Division Awards 11486, 11473, 11364,
11229, 11070."
In the case before us it is manifest that a jurisdictional dispute
exists over the work involved. Petitioner was told by Carrier, when this
matter was being handled on the property, that it was seeking work which
Carrier considered to be Carmen's work. This clearly classified the matter as
a jurisdictional Claim. Petitioner did not elect to resort to the procedural
requirements of the April 8, 1948 Memorandum of Agreement which must be utilized when
"...
any craft makes a claim for work now being done by another
craft
....
Resort to such procedures are mandatory in jurisdictional claims,
accordingly, we are left with no alternative but to dismiss the Claim before
us as procedurally defective.See Second Division Awards 11472 and 11486.
Form 1 Award No. 11837
Page 5 Docket No. 11562-T
90-2-88-2-28
A W A R D
Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest:
ancy J. v - Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 14th day of March 1990.
LABOR.MEMBER'S DISSENT TO
AWARD NO.
X183?
, DOCKET NO. 11562-T
(REFEREE FLETCHER)
The Majority grossly erred in a Decision inconsistent with
the Agreement and the various awards cited by the Employes,
particularly recent Award No. 11688 pertaining to the
identical subject matter.
This decision is in error for two reasons. It disregards the
evidence of record, especially the provisions of Rule 77
which clearly encompasses the work in question, and it
totally disregards the principal of stare decisis.
Concerning the principal of stare decisis, the Divisions of
the National Railroad Adjustment Board have stated in
previously rendered Awards:
Third
Di-.·iFion -.war_.
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the same
~ec::n'_'~iVision Award 9234: "It would be illogical and
inco:.; istent with the time honored doctrine of stare
dacis--for us to relitigate that issue here, predictability
and consistency, which are of value to all concerned, would
be destroyed." '
Fourth Division Award 3443: "Whether phrased in terms of 'res
judicata' 'stare decisis' or any other legal terminology, the
fact remains that the best ends of labor-management relations
are served by a basic predictability of Awards, especially
when a dispute involves the same parties, same rules and same
basic evidence."
In this instance the majority has failed to recognize the
provisions of Rule No. 77 of the Agreement.
It is inconceivable to conclude that the provisions of Rule
77 stating:
"Sheet Metal Workers' work shall consist of tinning,
copperzmithing, and pipefitting***on passenger coaches
and engines ***erecting, assembling, installing,
dismantling and maintaining parts made of sheet copper,
brass, tin zinc, white metal, lead, black, planished,'
pickled and galvanized iron of 10 gauge and lighter"
does .iot in itself support the sustaining of a similar
claim.
This decision has erroneously disregarded the applicable
agreement provisions as determined by prior awards making
this a palpably erroneous award and should be so recognized.
Labor Member
Labor Member
Labor Member
Labor Member
Labor Member
Labor Memb
er
CARRIER MEMBERS' RESPONSE
TO
LABOR MEMBER'S DISSENT
TO
AWARD 11837, DOCKET 11562-T
(Referee Fletcher)
In Award 11688 of this Board, we find the following:
"The Carrier maintained that... the April 8, 1948
Memorandum of the Agreement on jurisdictional
procedures had been violated."
"The Brotherhood of Railway Carmen entered a Third
Party submission arguing... the Claim was a
jurisdictional dispute and should be dismissed for
failure to follow Agreement procedures ...."
"The Board finds that the disputed work is covered by
Rule 77 and... is generally recognized as Sheet Metal
Workers work. As such, no jurisdictional dispute
exists."
In our Dissent to that Award we pointed out:
"Here, the Majority, by failing to abide by the
dictates of the parties, has exceeded its
jurisdiction ...."
and we referred to recent Second Division Award 11658 which
properly concluded:
"Dismissal is mandated when this Board is confronted
with a jurisdictional dispute and dispute resolution
procedures have not been complied with (Second Division
Awards 11486, 11364, 11229, 11070, 11035)."
In Award 11837, we find the following:
"The dispute before us is clearly a jurisdictional
dispute between Sheet Metal Workers and Carmen. The
Carmen were assigned the work and claim it is theirs
under its Agreement. Sheet Metal Workers contend that
the work should have been assigned to its Craft under
its Agreement. Award 11688 recognized that both the
Carmen and the Carrier contended that the matter was a
jurisdictional dispute, however, it did not comment,
thereafter, on that issue."
"As noted above, Award 11688
recognizes that
a
jurisdictional dispute issue was raised by the Carmen
and the Carrier, but the language of the Award ignores
the matter thereafter."
Carrier Members' Response to Award 11837
Page 2
"In the case before us it is manifest that a
jurisdictional dispute exists over the work involved.
Petitioner was told by Carrier, when this matter was
being handled on the property, that it was seeking work
which Carrier considered to be Carmen's work. This
clearly classified the matter as a jurisdictional
Claim. Petitioner did not elect to resort to the
procedural requirements of the April 8, 1948 Memorandum
of Agreement which must be utilized when '...any craft
makes a claim for work now being done by another
craft ....'
Resort to such procedures are mandatory in
jurisdictional claims, accordingly, we are left with no
alternative but to dismiss the Claim before us as
procedurally defective. See Second Division Awards
11472 and 11486."
Dissenters contention that the Board here ignored the,
"provisions of Rule 77...and...the principle of stare decisis."
However, both Awards 11688 and 11837 recognized that there was a
dispute among the crafts and that the parties themselves had
provided a specific means to resolve such matters on the ,~,,
property. Award 11688 ignored the specific agreement of the
parties in this regard. Award 11837 simply noted that the prior
decision recognized this requirement but left it "dangling". It
also noted, with substantial precedent, that such MATTERS MUST BE
DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SPECIFIC AGREEMENT ON THE
PROPERTY before any party had a right to progress the matter to
an outside forum.
Had Award 11688 properly applied the clear language the
parties specifically provided for the prompt and orderly
resolution of such matters, then there would have been no need
for Award 11837, the organization's Dissent or this Response.
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