Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 11840
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 11821
90-2-89-2-125
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee William 0. Hearn when award was rendered.
(International Association of Machinists and
( Aerospace Workers
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Grand Trunk Western Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. That the Grand Trunk Western Railroad violated the controlling
Agreement dated September 1, 1949, as subsequently amended, when it unjustly
assessed Machinists M. G. Duncan and R. E. Mell, each, a five (5) working days
suspension and a suspended twenty-five (25) working days suspension which
would be activated in the event either of them was assessed discipline for any
other rule infraction during the year beginning January 17, 1989, and ending
January 16, 1990.
2. That the Grand Trunk Western Railroad be ordered to make Machinists Duncan and Mell whole for all losses incurred due to the five working
days suspension and clear their records of the twenty-five suspended discipline and all reference to the investigation conducted on January 17, 1989.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
It is the Organization's position that the charges filed were not
precise and that the Organization did not understand the charges. Further,
the Investigation was not conducted in a fair and impartial manner.
Form 1 Award No. 11840
Page 2 Docket No. 11821
90-2-89-2-125
Upon a complete review of the evidence of record we find that the
organization had the opportunity to present witnesses and to question Carrier's witnesses. The charges in the matter were precise enough to comply
with Rule 31. Both Claimants were furnished with a copy of Carrier's General
Rules and the record reveals they signed for a copy of these Rules.
The Diesel Shop at Flat Rock, Michigan, is a seven (7) day operation,
twenty-four (24) hours a day and during these twenty-four hours a day, seven
days a week, Machinists,'Electricians and Laborers are employed and on duty.
Out of all of the individuals working at this facility, the Claimants were the
two cited as the parties who wrote the obscene, abusive and racial language on
documents on the bulletin board and on a Supervisor's clipboard. No evidence
was submitted by Carrier as to what the motive was for the writing.
Carrier's Supervisors who testified stated they did not see or know
of anyone else who saw the Claimants writing the abusive, obscene and racial
language on the documents on the bulletin board and clipboard.
The Organization objected to Carrier introducing a handwriting expert
as a witness; their contention being that they should have been notified of
this witness prior to the Investigation.
See Second Division Award 10790 which stated:
"With respect to the request by the Organization
for all the documents and witnesses to be used
by the Carrier in the Investigation, the Board
can find no practice or Rule that provides for
this, and no previous Awards were submitted that
would allow for this."
The Board finds nothing in this instance that would require the
Carrier to comply with such a request.
Carrier introduced a handwriting expert who testified as to his
qualifications which consisted of being a certified document examiner for more
than twenty-five (25) years. He was a member of the Independent Association
of Questioned Document Examiners, the past president of this organization and
certified by them. He was also a member of the Association of Forensic Documents Examiners and certified by this organization. He further testified as
to the equipment he has at his disposal. Also, he was qualified as an expert
witness in Circuit Court, District Court, and Federal Court and has performed
work as a private investigator for different companies. The handwriting expert admitted that other document examiners have disagreed with his opinion.
In the instant case he testified that Document No. 5 and the writing on Documents F, J, and K was written by the same person. Another Machinist testified
he wrote Document No. 5 to advise Machinists, Electricians, and Laborers of a
meeting to be held at the Elks Hall at 3:30 P.M. on August 17th.
Form 1 Award No. 11840
Page 3 Docket No. 11821
- 90-2-89-2-125
As stated in previous Awards of the Board, in discipline cases the
burden is on the Carrier to produce substantial evidence in support of the
charge. The "substantial evidence" Rule was set forth by the Supreme Court of
the United States as:
"Substantial evidence is more than a mere
scintilla. It means such relevant evidence as
a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to
support a conclusion."
(Consol. Ed. Co. vs Labor Board 305 U.S. 197,
229.)
See Second Division Awards 6419, 11179, 11180, 11184, 11239, and
11240.
We do not disagree with these Awards, however, we feel sure that the
evidence submitted in these cases falls within the substantial evidence Rule.
The evidence of record in the instant case falls short of the substantial
evidence Rule.
In accordance with the above, it is the opinion of this Board that
the Claim should be sustained.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Attest.
Nancy J. a -Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 11th day of April 1990.