Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD Award No. 12413
SECOND DIVISION Docket No. 12430
92-2-91-2-239
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Hugh G-. Duffy when award was rendered.
(International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(CSX Transportation, Inc.
(former Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
1. That the former, Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, now CSX
Transportation (Carrier), in violation of Agreement Rule 32 unfairly, arbitrarily and capriciously assessed Electrician W. Hughson five (5) calendar
days suspension as a result of hearing on October 26, 1990; and,
2. That the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company compensate Claimant
W. Hughson for all time lost as a result of the unfair, arbitrary and capricious discipline; and,
3. That Carrier expunge all mention of this matter from Electrician
Hughson's record.
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employe or employes involved in this
dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute waived right of appearance at hearing thereon.
Claimant, an Electrician at Carrier's Cumberland Locomotive Shops,
was charged with responsibility for a personal injury he incurred on October
4, 1990. Subsequent to a Hearing, he was found guilty of the charge and
assessed the penalty of a 5-day suspension.
Form 1 Award No. 12413
Page 2 Docket No. 12430
92-2-91-2-239
At the Hearing, it was developed that one of Claimant's duties was to
inspect the rotating cooling and brake grid fans and the grids themselves on
the tops of locomotives. He did so by ascending to the top by a ladder at the
rear of the locomotive, and then walking forward along the unit and making his
inspection while the equipment was running. Claimant testified that he felt
it was safer to come down from the engine by stepping
down onto
the nose,
rather than retracing his steps and descending by the rear ladder as the
Carrier in its Submission stated was the normal practice. He testified that
he discussed this situation with General Foreman Mitchell several months
previously, had received permission from him to proceed in that manner, and
got down from the locomotive in the usual manner on October 4, 1990, but
twisted his knee in the process.
The Carrier alleges that he jumped, not stepped, from the locomotive
roof to the nose in violation of Safety Rule 672, which reads: "Employees
must not jump from a ladder, scaffold, platform, or from other elevated
position or slide down a ladder."
The Carrier produced no evidence of what the normal practice of
alighting the locomotive was, and no evidence that Claimant had "jumped" from
the roof of the locomotive. It: would, in fact, defy common sense to infer in
this case that an experienced employee such as the Claimant would jump this
distance instead of stepping down as he testified he did. Finally, the
Carrier did not produce General Foreman Mitchell to rebut Claimant's testimony that management had given him permission to come down this way.
It is well-established that the Carrier has the burden of proving by
"substantial evidence" that Claimant is guilty of the charge. The Supreme
Court has defined the term as "such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind
might accept as adequate to support a conclusion " (Consolidated Edison Co. v.
NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229).
Here the Carrier established only that Claimant injured his knee
while coming down from the top of a locomotive. While the Carrier is not
charged with the burden of producing eye-witness testimony and can carry its
burden of proof by circumstantial or other evidence, the Carrier in this case
has made a presumption of guilt by the mere fact that Claimant sustained an
injury. The Board thus concludes that the Carrier failed to support its
finding of guilt by substantive evidence and that such finding was therefore
arbitrary. Accordingly, we will sustain the claim.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
Form 1 Award No. 12413
Page 3 Docket No. 12430
92-2-91-2-239
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By order of Second Division
Attest:
r'f~
'Nancy J. . e - 'Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 26th day of August 1992.