Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
SECOND DIVISION
Award No. 13045
Docket No. 12832
96-2-93-2-230
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in
addition Referee Herbert L. Marx, Jr. when award was rendered.
(International Association of Machinists
( & Aerospace Workers, AFL-CIO
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"That the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
(hereinafter referred to as Carrier) violated Rule 32 of
the Current Controlling Agreement between the
International Association of Machinists and the Missouri
Pacific Railroad Company dated June
1,
1960, as
subsequently revised and amended when it harshly and
unjustly placed a letter of discipline dated April 30,
1993, on the personal record of Machinist N. Givens
(hereinafter referred to as Claimant) account his alleged
failure to check all fluid levels before starting an
engine, without first holding a formal investigation to
determine the facts.
Relief requested: That the Missouri Pacific
Railroad Company remove from Machinist N. Givens'
personal record the April 30, 1993 letter of discipline,
and clear his service record of all references to the
incident.,,
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds that: ,
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved
in this dispute are respectively carrier and employee within the
meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein.
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of at hearing
thereon.
Form
1
Award No. 13045
Page 2 Docket No. 12832
96-2-93-2-230
The Claimant was requested to and did participate in a
scheduled discussion with his Manager, after which the Manager
wrote to him on April 30, 1993 as follows:
"This will confirm my discussion with you on 4-30-93
at approximately 7:15 a.m. at the Ramp Conference Room
concerning your responsibility to inspect engines before
starting. In this regard you have been advised that you
must ensure that anytime you are lined up to start an
engine, ensure that all fluid levels are checked and
proper levels reached before starting the engine. This
will ensure that no components will fail for lack of
lubrication or cooling.
If you fail to meet the above expectations, it may
result in a formal investigation. I know you can meet
these expectations, and I am here to help you succeed.
Any question concerning these expectations, please
contact me at your convenience."
A copy of this letter was placed in the Claimant's record.
The Organization contends that this is a "letter oaf
discipline" and that the Carrier has violated Rule 32 by imposing
such discipline without providing the Claimant with "a fair and
impartial investigation". Rule 32 reads in pertinent part as
follows:
"(a) An employe covered by this agreement who has
been in Service more than 30 days . . . shall not be
disciplined or dismissed without first being given a fair
and impartial investigation by an officer of the railroad . . . .
(b) At a reasonable time prior to the investigation, the employe will be apprized of the precise charge
against him and the time, date and place set for the
investigation . . . ."
Involved here is the Carrier's right to advise and train an
employee concerning work performance, including prediction of
future consequences; to write to the employee that such has
occurred; and to place a copy of such notification in the
employee's personal file. In contrast to this is the employee's
right to an Investigation prior to the imposition of discipline.
This is by no means a case of first impression. Among other
Awards, Second Division Award 12571, involving this Organization
and the Union Pacific, found no problem in the preservation of both
these rights, stating as follows:
Form 1 Award No. 13045
Page 3 Docket No. 12832
96-2-93-2-230
"The Organization strongly protests the placement of
the April 12 letter in the Claimant's personnel record
file because it can be construed as discipline for which
the Claimant has not had a fair and impartial
investigation. However, the Board finds no language in
the letter which states that the Claimant has committed
any infraction of a safety rule. Such a statement could
trigger legitimate concern with respect to the employee's
right for an investigation.
While the organization's point is clearly
understandable, the Agreement does not prohibit the
Carrier from documenting its efforts to properly train
and counsel employees with respect to safety matters. It
is in each party's clear interest to advise and train
employees with respect to safe work habits on the job."
While Award 12571 is concerned with safety matters, it would
be equally applicable to operational matters. The April 30, 1993
Manager's letter contains no allegation of rule violation. It does
state that failure to take advantage of the counseling could, in
the event of future actual unsatisfactory work performance, lead
to a formal disciplinary Investigation. By itself, however, the
letter cannot be considered as discipline. It records the fact
that a particular work procedure has been discussed with the
employee, and there is no Agreement violation in making a record of
such event.
The Organization cites, among others, Second Division Awards
12513 and 12514, which sustained the Claims that letters placed in
the employees' personal files were, in fact, disciplinary in nature
and thus must be removed since there was no Rule 32 Investigation
preceding the imposition of discipline. These Awards, however,
support the Board's denial Award in the instance here under review,
because they referred to specific instances of alleged
unsatisfactory work performance and the Rules supposedly violated.
This is readily distinguishable from letters which simply record
that an employee has been advised as to appropriate manner in
performing certain assignments.
AWARD
Claim denied.
Form 1 Award
No.
13045
Page 4 Docket
No.
12832
96-2-93-2-230
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified
above, hereby orders that an award favorable to the Claimant(s) not
be made.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 25th day of September 1996.