On June 16, 1993, the Claimant worked the third shift at the Carrier's Cincinnati, (Queensgate) Ohio, car repair and inspection facility. He then worked the first shift at this facility on June 17, 1993. The Claimant was available to work the second shift on June 17, 1993 for which he would have been paid at the rate of time and one-half. However, supervision would not allow him to work the second shift because he had been on duty 16 consecutive hours. In the Carrier's opinion, if the Claimant was allowed to work 24 straight hours this would have constituted a safety hazard to him and his fellow employees.
The Organization contends that Carmen are not covered by the Hours of Service Act and the Carrier did not have the right to unilaterally impose restrictions on the hours they are permitted to work where the Agreement contains no such restriction. Therefore, according to the Organization, the Carrier had no right to refuse to allow the Claimant to work the second shift on June 17, 1993, for which he would have been paid overtime.
It is well established in the rail industry that a Carrier has the right to promulgate rules for the safety of its employees absent a legal or contractual proscription to the contrary. In the instant case, the governing Agreement did not prohibit the Carrier from restricting Carmen from working more than 16 consecutive hours.
Rules 3, 4 and 7, cited by the Organization in support of this claim, provide the manner in which employees are to be compensated when they work overtime. Rule 8 requires that overtime be distributed equally among employees as near as possible. However, neither of these Rules grants Carmen the contractual right to work overtime after being on duty for 16 consecutive hours.
The work restriction that the Carrier imposed on Carmen was not arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable. The Carrier concluded that allowing Carmen to work continuously for 24 hours posed a safety risk. That determination was not unfounded. Moreover, the Claimant was placed on the top of the overtime board on June 17, 1993, so that he was allowed to work the next overtime shift for which he was rested. Form 1 Award No. 13135