The Claimant is a regularly assigned Carman at the Carrier's Cincinnati, (Queensgate) Ohio, car repair and inspection facility. On May 22, 1993, he worked the second shift at the time and one-half rate of pay and then worked his regular third shift. The Claimant was at the top of the overtime board for the first shift on May 23, 1993, but the Carrier refused to allow him to work the shift because he had been on duty for 16 consecutive hours. In the Carrier's opinion, if the Claimant was allowed to work 24 consecutive hours this would have constituted a safety risk to him and his fellow employees.
The Organization contends that Carmen are not covered by the Hours of Service Act and the Carrier did not have the right to unilaterally impose restrictions on the hours they are permitted to work where the Agreement imposes no such restrictions. Therefore, according to the Organization, the Carrier had no right to refuse to allow the Claimant to work the first shift on May 23, 1993, for which he would have been compensated at the overtime rate of pay.
It is well established in the rail industry that a Carrier has the right to promulgate rules for the safety of its employees absent a legal or contractual proscription. In the instant case, the Agreement did not prohibit the Carrier from restricting Carmen from working more than 16 consecutive hours.
Rules 3, 4 and 7, cited by the Organization in support of this claim, provide the manner in which employees are to be compensated when they work overtime. Rule 8 requires that overtime be distributed equally among employees as near as possible. However, neither of these Rules grants Carmen the contractual right to work overtime after being on duty for 16 consecutive hours.
The work restriction that the Carrier imposed on Carmen was not arbitrary, capricious or unreasonable. The Carrier concluded that allowing Carmen to work continuously for 24 hours posed a safety risk. That determination was not unfounded. Moreover, the Claimant was placed on the top of the overtime board on May 23, 1993, so that he was allowed to work the next overtime shift for which he was rested. Form 1 Award No. 13136