"CORRECTED"
Form 1 NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
SECOND DIVISION
Award No. 13828
Docket No. 13720
05-2-03-2-64
The Second Division consisted of the regular members and in addition Referee
Edwin H. Benn when award was rendered.
(Brotherhood of Railway Carmen Division of TCU
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Springfield Terminal Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
"l. That the Springfield Terminal Railway Company violated the
terms of our current agreement, in particular Rule 2.1 (a), (b),
(j) and (q) when they arbitrarily abolished Carmen positions at
East Deerfield, MA and simultaneously advertised and
awarded these positions to Utility Trainmen.
2. That accordingly, the Springfield Terminal Railway Company
be ordered to compensate H. O. Dufresne, R. Thomas and J.
Greene in the amount of eight (8) hours pay at the overtime
rate, for each day this inequity continues."
FINDINGS:
The Second Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all
the evidence, finds that:
The carrier or carriers and the employee or employees involved in this dispute
are respectively carrier and employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934.
This Division off the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute
involved herein.
Form 1 Award No. 13828
Page 2 Docket No. 13720
05-2-03-2-64
Parties to said dispute were given due notice of hearing thereon.
This dispute arises as a result of the February, 2003 abolishment of three
yard carmen positions held by the Claimants at East Deerfield, Massachusetts and
the subsequent awarding of the work performed by those positions to utility
trainmen - non-scope covered employees. As a result of the abolishment, the three
Claimants were forced to exercise their seniority and displace junior carmen.
According to the Organization in the Claim, "[t1he carrier has always had
carmen perform the necessary mechanical air brake inspections, initial terminal
tests and the related coupling of hoses for trains originating and departing East
Deerfield, MA."
The Carrier responded in its September 4, 2002 denial that "... on this
railroad, bleeding of brakes and terminal air brake testing has never been
exclusively Carmens work." Further, in its June 12, 2003 letter, the Carrier states:
"... Carmen on this property do not have exclusive rights to perform
terminal air brake tests or to bleed off cars. Trainmen on this
property have been properly performing this work for many years.
This predated the last two Agreements and continued through the
current Agreement without protest. Trainmen have almost
exclusively performed terminal air brake tests at every location on
the system, except East Deerfield for at least 15 years. This includes
locations where Carmen have been employed and available, such as
Lowell, Waterville and Lawrence.
There has been a mixed practice in East Deerfield. Where the
Carrier chose to have Carmen perform inspections, they did so. The
Carrier chose the hours where Carmen would perform this work.
When the Carrier chose not to have Carmen perform this work,
Trainmen properly performed the work.
Form 1 Award No. 13828
Page 3 Docket No. 13720
05-2-03-2-64
At present, the Carrier has the need to have all available Carmen
perform the work of repairing freight cars . ... Trainmen will
continue to perform initial terminal brake tests and bleed cars at all
locations, including East Deerfield, as required by the Carrier and
as they have done for many years . ...."
The Organization disputes the factual assertions made by the Carrier
concerning the performance of the work at issue.
The relevant rules provide:
Rule 2. Classification of Work
°2.1 Employees qualified under the provisions of this Agreement to
perform the following will be classed as Carmen:
(a) Inspect car components for compliance with A.A.R., F.R.A.,
(b) Test brakes and inspect cars, lubricate moving parts, and
(j) Prepare various required written forms and reports.
(q) Other work generally recognized as Carmen's work."
The Carrier argues that the Organization needs to show system wide
exclusivity for the disputed work and that the evidence shows that the work has
been performed at East Deerfield and elsewhere by scope covered and non-scope
covered employees. The Organization argues the contrary, asserting that the
disputed work is specifically reserved to scope covered employees by the above cited
rules and that, in practice, assignments of the work at East Deerfield have followed
that classification of work.
Form 1 Award No. 13828
Page 4 Docket No. 13720
05-2-03-2-64
The burden is on the Organization to demonstrate all of the essential elements
of its claim. Giving the Organization the benefit of the doubt and assuming that the
rules specifically reserve the work to the Carman craft, the evidence shows a serious
factual dispute concerning the work performed at East Deerfield. Assuming that
the work is exclusively reserved by rule to the Carman craft, there is evidence that
in the past and on more than an isolated basis, the work has been performed by
strangers to the Carmen's Agreement at East Deerfield. Aside from assertions
made by the Carrier in its positions on the property, the Carrier provided
statements to that effect [emphasis in original]:
"I have been employed by the Boston & Main and/or Guilford Rail
System as a Carman, Foreman/Wreck master and Manager Car
Maintenance for thirty-three (33) years.
In that time I have worked and/or managed many locations across
the system.
I would like to state that in that time and at these many locations,
(Boston, Lowell, West Cambridge, East Deerfield, Ayer, Rigby,
Waterville, and Bangor) the testing of freight train air brakes has
never been the exclusive work of Carmen. Traditionally trainmen
have also performed these duties.
I have over thirty-seven (37) years service with the Carrier and its
predecessor railroads.
Transportation employees, namely train crew personnel, have in fact
coupled train line hoses on cars and locomotives, performed
inspections and air brake tests over the years from Bangor, Me. to
Mechanicville, N.Y. including East Deerfield, Ma. This work has
not belonged "EXCLUSIVELY" to the Carman craft. Although
Carmen have also performed this work, the work historically was
assigned at the carrier's discretion.
Form I Award No. 13828
Page 5 Docket No. 13720
05-2-03-2-64
The Carrier has exercised its right to designate and assign the task
of coupling hoses, inspecting cars and testing the air brakes on trains
to maximize efficiency and the utilization of it's employees.
Presently, Carmen are employed to repair cars in order to keep
freight moving by rail with the least possible delay."
At best then, there is a factual dispute concerning the work perfformed at East
Deerfield. If the Organization were correct, the work is exclusively scope covered
and has been performed consistent with that classifcation of work. If the Carrier is
correct - and even if the work in dispute is specifically reserved to scope covered
employees - then the Organization has allowed non-scope covered employees to
perform that work over a substantial period of time. That acquiescence in the
performance of scope covered work by strangers to the Agreement would serve to
bar the Organization by estoppel from now claiming that the work can only be
performed by scope covered employees at East Deerfield.
One other factor weighs against the Organization's position. The record
contains evidence from the Carrier's officials that during contract negotiations in
1995, the Organization sought to have the exclusive right to the performance of the
work involved in this dispute. The record further discloses that the Carrier did not
agree to the Organization's proposal. One of the fundamental rules of contract
construction is that the arbitration process cannot grant a party that which it could
not obtain in bargaining. That rule of construction requires denial of the claim.
Again, the burden is on the Organization to demonstrate all of the essential
elements of its claim. Given the evidence presented by the Carrier, the
Organization cannot show that its present claim for the work can avoid the estoppel
conclusion shown by the Carrier's evidence as well as the applicable rule of contract
construction. Given the status of this record, the Organization cannot prevail in this
matter. The claim must therefore be denied.
AWARD
Claim denied.
Form 1 Award No. 13828
Page 6 Docket No. 13720
05-2-03-2-64
ORDER
This Board, after consideration of the dispute identified above, hereby orders
that an Award favorable to the Claimant(s) not be made.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Second Division
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 8th day of July 2005.