PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY

STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood:


(1) That the Carrier violated agreement in effect by: (a) permitting able-bodied, former Section Foreman E. T. White to displace, or roll, Crossing Watchman, Mrs. A. E. Belk at Memphis, Tennessee, on January 3, 1946, and (b) denying Mrs. A. E. Belk the right to displace a junior crossing watchman in service at Memphis;


(2) That Mrs. A. E. Belk shall be restored as crossing watchman at Memphis, Tennessee, and paid for all time lost equal to that which she would have earned as a crossing watchman, retroactive to January 3, 1946.


EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS: The claimant, Mrs. Anne E. Belk, was employed by the Southern Railway on July 18, 1943 and assigned to te evening shift as a crossing watchman on the Beale Street Crossing, Memphis Tennessee. After having worked a few days, she was injured by being struck by a street car while engaged in her duties as crossing watchman. Having recovered from injuries sustained, she was assigned as crossing watchman on the Union Avenue Crossing, Memphis, on March 17, 1944. Having worked a while on the Union Avenue Crossing, she was rolled, or displaced, by a senior crossing watchman. Being rolled off the job as crossing watchman at Union Avenue, she then displaced or rolled, a junior crossing watchman on the Sledge Street Crossing and continued to work on that crossing until January 3 1946 when she was displaced by former Section Foreman E. T. White. Being displaced by former Section Foreman White, Mrs. Belk sought to displace one of three junior crossing watchmen, M. K. Wiginton, J. P. Johnsie, or Mrs. Burnson but was denied an opportunity to displace one of these three crossing watchmen. These three crossing watchmen, who were junior to Mrs. Belk, were working extra at the time, but since then M. K. Wiginton and J. P. Johnsie have been assigned to regular crossing watchmen positions.


Agreement effective August 1, 1940 between the Carrier and the Brotherhood is by reference made a part of this Statement of Facts.


POSITION OF EMPLOYES: The only provision in agreement between the Carrier and the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes that deals with and controls the service of crossing watchmen is Rule 16, appearing on page 91 of the printed agreement, which reads:



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(1) Persons employed as highway crossing watchmen do not have seniority or promotion rights, nor do they have displacement rights.


(2) That persons so employed do not have such rights is admitted by the General Chairman in his letter of March 28, 1946, to Assistant to Vice 'President Dugan (Carrier's Exhibit B) in which he said, "I admit according to the Agreement crossing watchmen do not come under the seniority and promotion rules * * *."


(3) Positions of highway crossing watchmen are to be filled by the management at its discretion from employes in any Department.


(4) Men employed as highway crossing watchmen are included in the Scope of the Agreement with laborers and others, here in evidence, for the purpose of representation only.








(6) Mr. White has grown old in the service and while indications are he is physically impaired, he is physically able to perform crossing watchman service.


(7) It was not necessary that Mr. White be physically incapable of performing his customary work before being eligible for placement on position of crossing watchman.




(9) Mrs. Belk was employed as a temporary expedient and under the Agreement, here in evidence, did not establish seniority or rights to promotion, nor did she establish a displacement or rolling right.


(10) Mrs. Belk became an ex-employe when Mr. White was assigned to position of highway crossing watchman and there is no obligation to rehire her.


(11) The money claim cannot be valid under the Agreement, here in evidence. Furthermore, it is barred by Rule 19 for period greater than sixty days prior to March 30, 1946.


(12) Carrier did not violate the Agreement, here in evidence, and neither claim is valid.


For all of the reasons given, the claims should be denied, and the Carrier respectfully requests that the Board so decide.,


OPINION OF BOARD: Claimant, Mrs. Anne E. Belk, was employed by Carrier as a crossing watchman on July 18, 1943. Shortly after March 17, 1944, she was displaced by a senior crossing watchman. She then displaced a junior crossing watchman on another crossing and continued to work at such crossing until she was displaced on January 3, 1946 by former Section Foreman E. T. White, an employe of 34 years service in the Maintenance of Way Department. She then sought to displace one of three other junior crossing watchmen and this opportunity to displace was denied her. The Organization contends that Claimant was wrongfully denied the right to displace a junior crossing watchman on January 3, 1946 and asks that she be restored as a crossing watchman with all wage loss from January 3, 1946.

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The foregoing rule means that management may fill positions of track, bridge and highway crossing watchmen from employe who have grown old in service or become physically incapable of doing the work of their positions, if they are ,physically able to perform watchmen service. In the selection of these employes preference is to be given to men oldest in company service regardless of the department in which they have been employed. By the express provisions of the quoted rule, after assignment to a watchman's position no seniority, promotion or dispacement rights can be acquired.


It is pointed out that seniority has been recognized and displacements permitted in the past. This simply indicates that Carrier was willing to 'handle these matters in the manner shown. It was under no obligation to do so by the terms of the Agreement. This Claimant can acquire no greater rights than the old or disabled employes assigned to watchman positions.




FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:


That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934; '


That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; and '






    Claim denied.


                NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD By Order of Third Division


ATTEST: H. A. Johnson
Secretary

Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 22nd day of May, 1949.