NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
J. Glenn Donaldwn, Referee.
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
THE ORDER OF RAILROAD TELEGRAPHERS
THE NEW YORK CENTRAL RAILROAD, BUFFALO AND EAST
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim of the General Committee of The Order
of Railroad Telegraphers on the New York Central Railroad, Buffalo and
East, that
(a) The Carrier violated the provisions of the Telegraphers' Agreement when, on September 15, 1949, it unilaterally discontinued
the position of Agent-telegrapher at Mallory, New York, as the
work of the position was not abolished in fact, but remained to
be performed.
(b) The Carrier violated the provisions of the Telegraphers' Agreement by permitting or requiring, (1) an employe on another
railroad, (2) a caretaker; and (3) other persons not under the
Buffalo and East Telegraphers' Agreement to perform the work
of this position commencing September 15, 1949.
(c) The work shall be restored to the Telegraphers' Agreement at
Mallory and R. G. Herrick, who was the regularly assigned incumbent and who was improperly removed from the position at
the time it was improperly discontinued on September 14, 1949,
shall be restored to this position and paid for all loss of wages,
plus travel and waiting time and other necessary expenses that
were incurred; and
(d) All other employes who may have been adversely affected as a
result of this improper action on the part of the Carrier, shall be
restored to former positions and paid any loss of wages they may
have sustained, plus travel and waiting time and any other expenses incurred because of the discontinuance of the position of
Agent-telegrapher at Mallory, New York.
EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS:
An agreement by and between
the parties bearing effective date of July 1, 1948, as amended September 1,
1949, is in evidence; copies thereof are on file with the National Railroad
Adjustment Board.
At Mallory, New York, on the St. Lawrence Division there is a station
for the handling of passenger, freight and general railroad business. The
position of agent-telegrapher at this point has been included in the Telegraphers' Agreement for many decades, being filled by Mr. R. G. Herrick at
the time it was declared abolished by the Carrier on September 15, 1949,
permission of the New York State Public Service Commission having been
secured by the Carrier to do so, under certain circumstances.
[7937
5375-21
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is made; the Carrier declares that the designation 'certain of its Coal
Chute Foremen, Coal Chute Operators, Coal Chute Laborers, Pumpers,
Crossing Watchmen, and Bridge Tenders' is too general, vague and
indefinite. The Board finds that there is merit to this contention,
in that the record is not, in fact, in such a condition as to make
possible a proper analysis and determination of the issues involved in
the claim; actually, the issues involved in the claim cannot be made
out clearly from the record as it now stands. In Award 2125 this
Board stated that it should not attempt to decide claims of em
· ployes who were not before the Board and whose exact status was
not known."
Again in Award No. 4305 the Board rendered an
opinion reading in part
as follows:
"The claims for 'other similarly affected employes' must be
denied. The only claims properly before the Board for its considera
tion are those of named parties for specified dates and locations.
In Award 906 this Board said: 'The claim in this case should be
restricted to the employes specifically named therein, since the cor
respondence shows that they were the only ones discussed in con
ference."'
CONCLUSION
The Carrier has shown conclusively that Mallory station was made a
non-agency under orders issued by the Public Service Commission of the
State of New York; that the agency having been abolished and jurisdiction
over Mallory vested in the Agent at Central Square, no work remained at
Mallory and no violation of the Telegraphers' Agreement has occurred.
(Exhibits not reproduced.)
OPINION OF BOARD:
Pursuant to authority granted by the Public
Service Commission of the State of New York, the position of agent-teleg
rapher was abolished at Mallory, New York; the station made a non-agency
station, and placed under the jurisdiction of a joint agent of Carrier and
another line at Central Square, New York, 3.7 miles distant. The joint agent
held seniority on the foreign line.
The position at the location in question is listed in the Agreement be
tween the parties, effective January 1, 1940, at page 47. The Organization
recognizes, however, that this Division of the Board has declared in num
erous Awards that the Carrier has an absolute right to abolish any position
provided the duties of the position are in fact abolished (Award 255). The
Division has also held that if the duties are not abolished, the transfer of
such duties to another seniority district off or on Carrier's lines can only
be done by negotiations and agreement (Award 4076, 4653). The Organiza
tion contends this to be a case of the latter class.
Carrier admits that the occasional shipments destined to Mallory after
September 15, 1949, did require someone to do the work formerly performed
by the agent-telegrapher at Mallory. It attempts to escape the implications
of this admission by stating the handling employe was a joint employe of the
New York Central and the foreign line. From the Organization's standpoint,
the pertinent fact is that such person, while a telegrapher, was not subject
to the same Agreement nor within the same seniority district as that of the
employe whose work he assumed; hence, seniority rights on the St. Lawrence
Division of the New York Central Lines were affected adversely by Carrier's
actions, and the agreement of the Organization was called for. This case is
to be distinguished from that subject to Award 1305 and relied upon by
Carrier because there, with the abolition of the agency, both passenger and
freight service were abolished at the point involved. Not so here. Both
continued even though upon a steadily declining scale. This Division early
suggested the means of solution to cases such as this (Award 434).
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Carrier considers any possible violation of established rules but trifling
and urges the application of the "de minions"' rule. The rule contended for
has rare justification for application in a case like this where treasured seniority rights are involved.
Carrier would seem to find solace in the order of the State regulatory
agency. In Award 3738, we ruled such authorization did not give the Carrier
authority to violate any of the rules of the parties' Agreement. Despite the
form of the instrument, the action of that agency dated July 27, 1949, was,
by its terms and intent, permissive as cursory examination of the Exhibit
will show.
Carrier later in its submission sets forth an exchange of correspondence
occurring in December 1939, covering combination agencies, wherein it is
stated:
"*
* * no further such combinations will be made without securing permission from the Public Service Commission or consulting
with the Telegrapher's Organization."
Accordingly, it excuses itself from the necessity of consulting the Organization in view of permission received from the Public Service Commission.
The point lacks merit (1) because the language of the letter is subject to
a contrary construction and (2) because it predates the current formal
Agreement between the parties.
We are without authority to order the Carrier to reestablish this position
as requested by the Organization. The Carrier may be able to avoid violence
to the Agreement by assigning the work in a manner that will be in conformity therewith (Awards 3906, 4044 and 4987), and is entitled to that
opportunity.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That both parties to this dispute waived oral hearing thereon;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement has been violated.
AWARD
Paragraph (a) and item (1) of paragraph (b) of the claim are sustained. In view of the foregoing it is not necessary to give consideration
to Items (2) and (3) of paragraph (b).
Paragraph (c) is denied insofar as restoration of position is involved,
but Agent-Telegrapher Herrick shall be paid for any loss of wages, travel,
and waiting time, together with other reasonable and necessary expenses
incurred by him by virtue of the unilateral discontinuance of the position
occupied by him at Mallory, New York, such liability to continue until conformance with the Opinion heremabove stated.
Paragraph (d) of the claim is denied for reason of indefiniteness.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST: A. I Tummon
Acting Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of June, 1951.