STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen of America on the Kansas City Southern Railway Company that:
EMPLOYES STATEMENT OF FACTS: In applying the provisions of the August 21, 1954, National Agreement to its monthly-rated employes, the Carrier did not properly apply Article I, Section 1 of the agreement, which grants to weekly and monthly rated employes, whose rates contemplate more than five (5) days of service each week, vacations of one, two, and three work weeks. Article I, Section 1, paragraphs (a), (b), (c), and (d), read:
The pertinent portion of Article V, Section 1(c) of the National Agreement of August 21, 1954 is as follows:
Organization, on the other hand, argues its notice of intent to file an ex parts submission, filed as Carrier concedes within the 9 months' limit met the requirements of the Agreement.
Organization, like Carrier, cites numerous Awards of the several Divisions of the National Railroad Adjustment Board, and material from other sources which each believes supports its respective position.
We have, then, before us Article V, Section 1(c) of the applicable Agreement ("proceeding are instituted") and Section 3 First (i) of the Railway Labor Act ("disputes may be referred by petition * * * with a full statement of the facts and all supporting data bearing upon the disputes.").
Under the Act, it is the "dispute" which is referred, and is primary, "with a full statement of the facts". But the law does not say that the "dispute" and the "full statement of the facts and all supporting data" must be filed together, at the same time. In fact, the Law merely says the "disputes" and the "facts" may be referred.
Circular 1 of the National Railroad Adjustment Board entitled "Organization and Certain Rules of Procedure" merely quotes from the Act, as above, and then adds:
But the Agreement of the parties provides that "all claims * * * shall be barred unless within 9 months * * * proceedings are instituted by the employs or his duly authorized representative before the appropriate division of the National Railroad Adjustment Board * * *."
Actually the Act itself and Circular No. 1 say that the "dispute" may be referred by petition. The dispute in this case, which is Organization's claim, is fully stated in Organization's letter of November 23, 1955, being its notice of intent to file within 30 days an ex parts statement covering the dispute. Thus did Organization refer, by petition to this Board, its stated dispute. And Carrier concedes this was done within the required nine months.
Carrier Members, in argument before the Referee, offered in evidence a dissent filed by Carrier Members to Award 7813, this Division, wherein such Carrier Members quote from a response made by the National Railroad Adjustment Board, Chairman Charles J. McGowan and Vice Chairman E. W. Fowler to an inquiry from the Attorney General of the United States wherein the Board said:
But the question before us turns on the phrase "proceedings are instituted". 7850-10 618
"Instituted" is defined' as initiated, set up, set on foot- in plainer English, started or begun.
Carrier's argument and evidence to the contrary, we must and do conclude that by its letter dated November 23, 1955, citing the dispute at issue and serving notice of its intent to file an ex parts submission covering the dispute within 30 days, the Organization "instituted proceedings" within the meaning of Article V, Section 1(c) of the applicable agreement.
We have another objection raised by Carrier with relation to Article V, Section 1(a) It is Carrier's position this section was intended "to bar claims made on behalf of unnamed claimants, as in the instant case."
However, because Carrier did not raise the issue while the dispute was being handled on the property, it cannot do so now.
Insofar as the merits of the case are concerned, it is conceded on behalf of Carrier that the Agreement "specifically grants `weekly and monthly rated employes, whose rates contemplate more than five days of service each week, vacations of one, two or three work weeks."'
The case turns on the point of whether claimants here involved are monthly rated employes "whose rates contemplate more than five days of service each week".
Organization asserts Rule 76-"Monthly Rated Employes"-of the Agreement, revised effective September 1, 1949 to conform to the 40-hour week principles, "makes it clear and undisputed that a monthly rated employe has a six-day work week".
Rule 76 gives monthly rated employes "one regular rest day per week, Sunday if possible".
Rule 76 fixes a formula for computation of pay for such employes"313 calendar days per year"-which establishes they are paid for six days per week.
Rule 76 also states that "ordinary maintenance or construction work not required on Sunday prior to September 1 1949 will not be required on the sixth day of the work week." (Emphasis added)
Article 1, Section 1(d) of the August 21, 1954 National Agreement provides:
The several presentments of and on behalf of Carrier, as well as the numerous Awards it cites, have been carefully reviewed. Our opinion is Organization's case has been proven conclusively by the Agreement itself, above quoted; claimants are paid for and operate on the basis of a six day work week.
We cannot, however, agree to wholly sustain part (b) of Organization's claim as made. Conceivably, these men received their full monthly pay while on vacation. We will therefore remand part (b) of the claim to the parties for such monetary adjustments, if any, as may be necessary to comply with our opinion and award sustaining part (a) of the claim. 7850-11 619
FINDINGS; The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and uon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively carrier and employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21,1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; and
In respect of Section 3, First (i) of the Railway Labor Act, the majority herein correctly hold:
The majority should have gone further and added thereto "and all supporting data bearing upon the dispute" as specifically set forth in the Act.
The majority herein errs in the construction it places upon the word "may", and in construing the Act as not requiring the "dispute" and the "full statement of facts and all supporting data" to be "filed together, at the same time". Use of the word "may" simply gives the parties an election whether or not to refer disputes to the Board. If and when disputes are referred to the Board, however, the Act is specific in providing how it shall be done, viz., "by petition * * * with a full statement of facts and all supporting data". In using the adverb "with", the Act is specific in requiring that a "full statement of facts and all supporting data" accompany the "petition". According to Webster, the adverb "with" means "Together in association or time".
Circular No. 1 of the National Railroad Adjustment Board is coextensive with the Railway Labor Act itself.
By action of the full Board, "the written submissions alone invoke official action of the Board" and not informal or formal complaint or application.
Accordingly, Article V, Section 1 (c) of the applicable Agreement, construed together with specific provisions of the Act and policy of this oard, required dismissal of the instant claim inasmuch as Petitioner's written submission was not received until after the nine-month period for the filing thereof had expired. 7850-12 620
The majority also erred in refusing to consider Article V, Section 1 (a), in its effect on this claim. Section 1 (c) makes Sections 1 (a) and (b) parts thereof. Having considered Section 1 (c) there were just as valid reasons for
considering Section 1 (a). The majority's action in this respect was in conflict with consistent holdings that this Board must determine rights of the parties from the four corners of the Agreement, and that no rule thereof need be specifically pled at any time to be applicable inasmuch as agreement rules are always before us.
In sustaining the claim on the merits under Article I Section 1 (d) of the August 21, 1954 National Agreement, the claim for pay should have been limited to sixty days prior to January 3, 1955, the date on which it was filed, in order to conform to Article V, Section 1 (a).