NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
(Supplemental)
Carl R. Schedler, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
BROTHERHOOD OF RAILWAY AND STEAMSHIP CLERKS,
FREIGHT HANDLERS, EXPRESS AND STATION EMPLOYES
CHICAGO, MILWAUKEE, ST. PAUL & PACIFIC RAILROAD
COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim of the System Committee of the
Brotherhood that:
1. The Carrier violated the purpose and intent of the Clerks'
Rules Agreement when it discriminated against its employes in the
application of a past practice whereby a certain group of employes
were excused in the afternoon of the day preceding Christmas and
New Years.
2. The Carrier shall now be required to compensate each of the
following employes for an additional one-half day's pay for December
24 and 31, 1956 in lieu of time off which was not allowed:
John F. Czech, Jr. N. D. Bakken
F. Braun D. Koeske
Wm. Scale J. Turenske
F. Al. Carrico K. Matous
3. The Carrier shall now be required to compensate each of the
following employes for an additional one-half day's pay for December
24, 1956 in lieu of time off which was not allowed:
Win. J. Fuss J. Zennie
E. Tarnow S Powalisz
E. Murawaki
EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS:
For many years it has been
the practice at the Milwaukee Shops, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to excuse the
clerical employes in the Store Department on the afternoon of the day before
Christmas and the day before New Years without any reduction in pay. In
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of rules of the Agreement is followed in Awards cited, however,
with some exceptions, notably Award 5082, which goes outside of
the principle of rules construction enunciated and apparently bases
the finding in part on a verbal or parol understanding and through
long practice has assumed the stature of being considered a supplemental agreement. However, if it is assumed that such a situation
does exist it could not survive the revision of the Agreement unless it
was incorporated therein. This Agreement has a holiday rule and
there have been revisions of the same subsequent to the installation of the practice under consideration. Therefore, in order that
such practice become binding on Carrier, or be construed to have
assumed contract status, it would have to be reduced to writing in
the subsequent revisions of the agreement. As this was not done we
would consider in giving favorable status to this claim that we would
be writing a rule for the parties, and as stated, this is not within
our power, hence the claims fail for the reasons stated."
We respectfully ask that the claim be denied.
(Exhibits not reproduced.)
OPINION OF BOARD:
The Claimants herein do not contend that there
is any understanding or Agreement between the parties or that there is any
provision in the rules requiring the Carrier to excuse the Employes involved
from work on the afternoon of the day before Christmas or day before New
Year, but the Claimants do contend that there is a long continued practice of
excusing the Employes from work at noon the day before these holidays
and to pay them for eight hours on those days. It is contended that the
Carrier may not unilaterally discontinue that long established practice.
This record discloses that there has been no such long established practice
for the Employes involved herein. For instance, it is undisputed that no
Employes were granted the privilege of being excused for a portion of a
day before Christmas and New Years in 1949, 1950, 1951, 19'54 and 1955.
The record does show that General Office Employes have been rather
consistenly granted time off on these afternoon wthout loss of pay. On the
other hand, the Claimants involved herein have not been consistently granted
this privilege. Since the Agreement does not require the Carrier to release
these Claimants on said afternoons and since there is no consistent practice
or custom in this regard relating to these Claimants it must be held that the
claim is without merit.
FINDINGS:
The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the
whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That there was no violation of contract.
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AWARD
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of THIRD DIVISION
ATTEST: S. H. Schulty
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of February 1962.