The particular charges against Claimant are for violation of Carrier's Rules, the first violation set forth in the charges, alleges a violation of Carrier's Rule 34 and the second violation charges a violation of Rule 35, which rules read as follows:
In connection with the first charge the facts are as follows: Claimant left Buffalo on train #51 at approximately 1:30 P.M. and arrived at Cleveland at approximately 8:25 P. M. and was released from duty at approximately 8:55 P. M. He had received $99.15 from dinner checks on said trip, and in accordance with Rule 34 should have made a remittance of said amount at Cleveland, before leaving for New York the next morning at approximately 6:15 A. M. This he did not do.
Claimant's explanation of this failure is that he only had one half-hour to finish his work at Cleveland and to turn in his money: that there was a long line of people at the ticket sellers window and he felt he would not be paid for overtime if he waited, so he put his money in the safe in the crew dispatcher's office. That he did not have time in the morning to turn the money in and he waited until his arrival in New York the next evening before turning in the dinner money he had received on the trip to Cleveland plus money received from Cleveland to New York.
We are not convinced that he could not have complied with the rule involved, but would not consider it too seriously, if it were not for the violation of Rule 35.
In connection with this charge; for clarification, it should be stated that it is customary for the Carrier to supply its stewards with change money, commonly referred to as a "bank", for their use in making change when cashing out customers' checks in the dining car. In this case, Claimant was furnished "200.00 as his "bank" and was given a locker zipper bag in which to keep these funds.
At Buffalo on the return trip from Cleveland, September 30, at about 10:05 A. M. Mr. E. Fields, Platform Supervisor, boarded the train and informed Claimant he wished to check his bank. Mr. Fields found Claimant's money bag in the back of the money drawer and there were no monies in it.
The check made by Supervisor Fields revealed that Claimant had on hand $172.70, which included checks for dinner on train 51, for September 29, which 10572-4 783
Claimant had not remitted at Cleveland amounting to $99.15, checks covering receipts for train 90, for September 30, also not remitted, amounting to $51.65. Thus Claimant, with his bank of $200.00 if intact, should have had $350.80. Claimant was present when the Supervisor did the checking.
Claimant denies that his bank was short: he admitted he knew that Mr. Fields was checking his bank, that he knew he had the bank funds intact; that he had additional funds belonging to the bank locked up in the upper buffet in "my money bag."
As stated in the foregoing paragraph, Mr. Fields stated the money bank was in the back of the money drawer. No explanation was made by Claimant of the other bank which he says was locked in the upper buffet. Claimant did not state or make any claim to Mr. Fields that he had the money belonging to his bank in any other place, his reasons being set forth in the following excerpts taken from the transcript, being part of his examination:
Claimant arrived in New York, that evening at approximately 7:15 P.M. from Buffalo; Claimant testified he became aware after leaving Buffalo, that he had not shown Mr. Fields all of his funds which he claimed made up the total of his bank. Upon his arrival in New York be saw Mr. Koch, a representative of the Carrier, who was making an inspection: he did not tell him about the checking of his bank at Buffalo; nor ask him to check his bank. He remitted the major portion of his receipts from Cleveland and his other collections. He did not request a check of his bank from the ticket receiver.
Claimant returned to Buffalo on Train 95 and met Mr. Croft, Superintendent of Dining Car Service, and was informed that he was being suspended from service: that his bank had been checked by Mr. Fields, who found his bank a considerable amount of money short and told Claimant to turn in his bank. Claimant did not then exhibit his bank, nor turn it in until the next day, when the full amount was turned in. Claimant said his failure to remit his bank 10572-5 782
that night was that he had much loose change, many rolls, and he felt the envelope used for remitting would be insecure for dropping in the dropbox.
We have felt it necessary to discuss the evidence to the extent we have, because of the seriousness of the charge and the penalty assessed. The failure of Claimant to disprove the shortage in his bank at New York or when notified by Mr. Croft of his suspension, weighs heavily against Claimant.
This Division's policy over the years, as set forth in many Awards involving cases of discipline, has been that the following rules are applicable:
(1) Where there is positive evidence of probative force, we will not weigh such evidence or resolve conflicts thereon.
(2) Where there is real substantial evidence to sustain charges the findings thereon will not be disturbed.
(3) If the Carrier has not acted arbitrarily, without just cause, or in bad faith, its action will not be set aside.
(4) Unless prejudice or bias is disclosed by the facts and circumstances of record this Board will not substitute its judgment for that of the Carrier. Awards 6105, 5974 and Awards cited therein.
In this case there was positive, substantial evidence of probative force to sustain the findings. We find no evidence that Carrier acted arbitrarily, without just cause or in bad faith and no bias or prejudice was disclosed by the facts and circumstances of record.
The penalty, while severe, is justified, by the Claimant's previous record: this was not considered in the determination of his guilt or innocence of the charges involved here, but his past record may be considered in determining whether the penalty was justified, or too severe. We uphold Carrier's imposition of dismissal of Claimant.
The final question to be determined is the suspension of Claimant on October 1 pending filing of charges. The first sentence of Article X Discipline; reads as follows:
Certainly the violation of Rule 35 was a serious not a minor offense and we uphold the Carrier in its suspension of Claimant.
In view of the foregoing, we find that the Carrier's action was not unjust, unreasonable or arbitrary. Claimant's claim should be denied in its entirety.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934; 10572-6