PARTIES TO DISPUTE:

BROTHERHOOD OF RAILWAY AND STEAMSHIP CLERICS,
FREIGHT HANDLERS, EXPRESS AND STATION EMPLOYES



STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that the Carrier violated and continues to violate the rules and understandings of the Clerical Agreement:-





EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS: For years prior to the establishment of a new position on November 1, 1947, defined as Assistant Division Engineer in the Division Engineer's office at Tamaqua, Pa., clerical duties and work known as "preparation and extension of A.F.E. (authority for expenditure) Forms" had been and still is, in part, performed by the claimant Earl W. Schoener. Such duties and work had also been performed by other clerical employes in this office. This is confirmed by a verifax statement of the claimant, which is attached as "Employe's Exhibit "A" and will be further substantiated by correspondence quoted herein. The duties known as "preparing and extending of A.F.E. (authority for expenditure) Forms" has been recognized as clerical duties and performed by numerous other employes within and under the scope and purview of the Clerical Agreement, in many other departments and offices.



10639_.-24 966

With respect to part 3 of the Brotherhood's claim, Carrier is not aware of the purpose of a request for a "joint check" inasmuch as this was not discussed on the property and further has no support under the rules of the Clerks' Agreement.


Under the facts and for reasons set forth hereinbefore and in Carrier's submissions and briefs in Third Division Dockets CLr8768 and CL-8769, Carrier maintains that the work involved is properly performed by an Assistant Division Engineer and is not exclusively clerical work. Carrier submits that the claim is without merit and not supported by the evidence, past practice, or rules of the Clerks' Agreement. Therefore, Carrier requests the Board to deny the claim in its entirety.


This claim has been discussed in conference and handled by correspondence with representatives of the Clerks' Brotherhood.


OPINION OF BOARD: The particular claim involved here is that Carrier violated the Agreement when it assigned to an Assistant Division Engineer, a person not covered by Clerks' Agreement, certain clerical duties, covered by Agreement.


The claim was filed in behalf of Clerk Earl W. Schooner, incumbent of clerical position in the Office of Division Engineer, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, and/or his successor: that they be compensated an additional day's pay beginning September 24, 1956 and continuing for each and every day subsequent hereto and until violation of claim outlined is discontinued and corrected.


It is the contention of Organization that Earl W. Schoener joined the employ of Carrier May 16, 1916, as a clerk-stenographer and from about September, 1919, he prepared all of the A.E.F. forms coming under the jurisdiction of the Shamokin Division of Carrier, until about 1950, when Carrier appointed an Assistant Division Engineer to the Shamokin Division and assigned to the latter the duty of preparation of A.F.E. forms, which Claimant continued to type, as he previously had done. Claimant still continued to make some of the A.F.E. forms up to date of the filing of the claim. Claimant in his statement concerning the facts which is dated October 2, 1956, and is part of the Record on the property, sets forth the foregoing and further stated: "thinking this was of a temporary nature, I made no complaint".


Organization claims that the work of preparing A.F.E. forms, comes within the Scope Rule of the Agreement of the parties, as set forth in Rule 1, Group 1, hereinafter set forth:


"Group 1 - Clerks as defined in the following paragraph:


"Group 1 includes such positions as:

16639-25 967


It is claimed that this work is clerical work within the Scope Rule and that this was recognized by Carrier by bulletining positions for this particular work by Clerks, following agreement between the parties.


Organization claims Rule 13(b) of the Agreement has been violated, which Rule reads as follows:


"Rule 13-Classification and Rating Positions:






and Organization claims the seniority rights of other clerical employes are affected.


Organization further claims that the statement of Division Superintendent in the Joint Statement of Facts proves that the Assistant Engineer at Tamaqua, Pennsylvania, is doing clerical work, said statement reading as follows:




Carrier denies the claims of Organization and in its Ex Parts submissions and its presentation here, relies in a major part, to portions of Dockets 8768 and 8769, being Awards 9578 and 9579. respectively, of this Board. Organization objected to the inclusion of these Dockets and exhibits contained therein on the ground that this question was not submitted on the property and that parties cannot in their Ex Parte submissions raise new issues and that Circular No. 1 of this Division is determinative of this question.


Carrier has cited nine Awards, 3130, 6228, 8008, 8300, 8105, 8106, 8107, 8215 and 8119 in support of its contention. We have carefully examined all of these Awards and the majority of them involved re-submission of the same facts: Award 8300 had only a brief quotation from evidence in another Award and was used by Referee in evaluating evidence in 8300: this Award does not-

10639-.-26 968

lend any support to Carrier's position. Award 8119 involved a case where one party, without objection, made previous Award and Docket a part of its submission and the other made files in other claims a part of its submission, both without objection.


A like situation has arisen in connection with the inclusion in Carrier's Ex Parte submission of an excerpt from letter from H. K. Modery. This was taken from Docket CI-8769, Award 9579, and is not being considered. Likewise, Organization has attached to one of its Ex Parte submissions letters which had not been considered on the property. None of these letters, nor Docket CL-8768, Award 9578 will be considered in a determination of the issues herein.


Carrier has also raised the point that claims are barred when not presented timely. An examination of the cases cited, discloses that, they involved delays in progressing cases after final determination by Carrier. In all of these, except Award 9189, this defense was raised on the property. Award 9189 involved failure to comply with Article V of National Agreement and is not in point.


Carrier has also raised question of unreasonable delay in progressing claims. Carrier cited Awards supposedly in support of this Claim: an examination of the Awards discloses that claims were denied on the merits or lack thereof.


In connection with these claims by the Carrier it has been noted herein that this was not raised on the property, but in addition it should be stated that such claim is in effect, an attempt to interpose a defense of laches. Notwithstanding the assertions of Carrier, it is a continuing claim and the delay in presenting it, has not been shown to have prejudiced the rights of Carrier. Award 6115.


Carrier asserts that in 1947, it established position of Assistant Division Engineers "for the purpose of assisting the Division Engineer with his supervisory work, which included work an A.F.E. forms previously performed by the Division Engineer." It is conceded by Organization that Clerks would not be required to leave their offices to secure data or other information necessary for the preparation, correction or extension of A.F.E. forms: that after such data has been compiled their duty then is to prepare, extend and complete the forms from data furnished.


Carrier further contends that the work on A.F.E. forms has not been exclusively performed by Clerks: and that for many years it has been part of the duties of Division Engineering officers to compile necessary data and prepare forms.


The record is not as complete as it might be. There is nothing in the Record to indicate just what Engineering officers have, in addition to compiling data, prepared the A.F.E. forms, outside of the statement of Claimant Schoener that commencing "about 1950, when an Assistant Division Engineer was appointed to the Shamokin District and to whom was assigned the duty of preparation of A.F.E. forms". Outside of this, the showing is practically conclusive that the Clerks, for years have performed this work.


There is little doubt in our mind that the Clerks' Organization for many years had performed the work in the preparation and extension of items, and typing required for completion of A.F.E. Forms. Now such work, according

10639-27 969

to the Division Superintendent, as set forth in the Joint Statement of Facts, has been assigned to Assistant Engineer, Tamaqua, Pa., "to assist with supervisory work in that department, including work of preparing and extending A.F.E. figures in pencil", leaving to the Clerk the typing only of such forms.


Possibly the fact that Organization did not file claim until 1956, might lead to an inference that there might be some question in its mind as to the merit of the claim. Be that as it may, it could only be an inference and even that may be explained away by Claimant Schoener's statement in the October 2, 1956 letter, which is a part of the record, wherein he said "Thinking this was of a temporary nature, I made no complaint. However, I still make up some of the A.F.E. forms".


Carrier has raised the question of Memorandum of Agreement between the parties, dated August 19, 1946, which reads as follows:


"MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT

Between

READING COMPANY

And

BROTHERHOOD OF RAILWAY AND STEAMSHIP CLERKS,

FREIGHT HANDLERS, EXPRESS AND

STATION EMPLOYES




"IT IS AGREED:





10639--2a 970







"For Brotherhood of Railway and For Reading Company:
Steamship Clerks, Freight
Handlers, Express and
Station Employes:
/s/ Judson Swan, /s/ A. C. Tosh
General Chairman Assistant Vice President



We have examined the Awards cited by Carrier and do not believe the claim here is affected thereby.


Carrier contends that this claim is not a continuing claim as originally presented to Carrier. We hold that it is. As it is presented to this Board, it is a continuing claim. The subject matter of the claim-the claimed violation of the Agreement has been the same throughout its handling. The relief demanded is ordinarily treated as no part of the claim, and consequently may be amended from time to time, without bringing about a variance that would deprive the Board of the authority to hear and determine it. No prejudice to the Carrier appears to have resulted in the present case. (Awards 3256, 6115).

10639 -29 971

The record lacks many things that might have been helpful: there is no evidence as to the amount of time consumed by Assistant Division Engineer in the preparing and extending A.F.E. figures in pencil. The statement by Claimant Schoener, dated October 25, 1956, states he was still making up A.F.E. forms and that he was continuing to type the forms prepared by Assistant Engineer.


We find no justification for allowing this claim for more than the three hour minimum, at pro rata rate, provided by Rule 9(a) (b) of the Agreement for regularly assigned employes notified or called to perform work between their regular work periods.


FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole record and all the evidence, find and holds:


That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;


That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; and












Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 15th day of June 1962



Here, the Referee has upheld the Clerks in their contention that Carrier in requiring its Assistant Division Engineer to perform incidental clerical work in connection with the technical duties involved in the preparation of engineering A.F.E. Farms, removed clerical work from a clerk-stenographer, despite the fact that said stenographer continued, without loss of time, to prepare these forms, including their typing, and awarded Claimant-Stenographer additional compensation under the Call Rule.


The basis of the alleged violation is dated November 1, 1947, when the Assistant Division Engineer's position was established, but protest was not made by the Organization for nine (9) years, or until September 24. 1956, that said position was in violation of the Agreement.


The Referee in this Award used an unconscionable solution to resolve this dispute, i.e., he simply refused to consider Carrier's argument and evidence.


While he recognized Carrier's reliance "in a major part" on its arguments in Dockets CL-8768 and 8769, then and now a matter of record with this

10639-30 979

Board in Awards 9578 and 9579, he refused to consider them as requested by Carrier, notwithstanding the alleged rule violations in all three dockets involved the preparation of A.F.E. Forms by Engineers not under the Clerks' Agreement. He refused this request in the face of nine precedent awards of this Board upholding similar requests--some by Carriers and others by Organizations. It is significant to note that he cites no precedent in favor of his ruling; there is none.


His ruling is based on the allegation that these arguments were not handled on the property-notwithstanding that it was pointed out to him that the Carrier states and the Organization admits that the arguments were discussed in the handling of the dispute on the property. At page 93, record, the Carrier states:






Furthermore, holding Award 9189 as not being "in point" because it involved Article V of the National Agreement, the Referee committed another error. He was shown that both parties are signatory to Article V --but somehow concluded that Article V does not apply to the Parties in this dispute.


For these and other reasons, the undersigned dissent to the findings in this Award 10639.




                    /s/ P. C. Carter


                    /s/ W. H. Castle


                    /s/ D. S. Dugan


                    /s/ T. F. Stnmck

10639 -31 973

LABOR MEMBER'S ANSWER TO CARRIER MEMBERS' DISSENT

TO AWARD NO. 10639, DOCKET NO. CL-10065


Here again, we have the Dissenters' outworn cliche that unless Claimant has suffered a "loss of time" when work is removed from the scope of an Agreement, no violation results. This trivia has been rejected so many times by this Division that it is not necessary to cite authorities that have done so. On this subject, however, see Labor Member's Answer to Carrier Members' Reply to Labor Member's Answer to Carrier Members' Dissent to Award No. 9546, Docket No. CL-9218.


The Dissenters second untenable contention is based on the equitable doctrine of Inches and displeasure that the Referee "simply refused to consider Carrier's argument and evidence." They are aware that this Board has no authority to decide cases on equity. Furthermore, it is a cardinal principle of contract interpretation that a past practice, or as in this case, a past violation, does not change a clear and unambiguous Agreement. What the Board was here concerned with was a violation which occurred on and subsequent to September 24, 1956.


While the Dissenters object to the Board's rejection of Article V, August 21, 1954 Agreement being pertinent to the issues raised by the parties on the property, they overlook Section 3 of that Agreement, which specifically rejects their contentions that the claim was barred by Inches. This section provides that:


    "A claim may be filed at any time for an alleged continuing violation of any agreement and all rights of the claimant or claimants involved thereby shall under this rule, be fully protected by the filing of one claim or grievance based thereon as long as such violation, if found to be such, continues. However, no monetary claim shall be allowed retroactively for more than 60 days prior to the filing thereof. * * ·".


Furthermore, the same contention was made in Docket CL-8768 and rejected by the Board in Award 9578, involving a dispute between these same parties. That the instant Carrier attempted to include that Docket and Docket CL8769 in its arguments in this dispute, in violation of the Board's Circular No. 1, is clear. It is rather inconsistent to contend, on the one hand, that the arguments presented by Carrier in Dockets CL-8768 and 8769 should be considered, while on the other, disregard Awards 9578 and 9579, which rejected their argument relating to issues not made a part of the dispute on the property.


Article V, August 21, 1954 Agreement, was not raised on the property and was not a proper subject for consideration by the Board. There is no merit to this argument as it was not raised on the property. Award 9189 was incorrect when adopted, as it failed to recognize the requirements of the Railway Labor Act and the Board's Circular No. 1 (see Award 9578), as well as a long line of Awards that have been contrary thereto. See my Dissent to Award 9189 and also Awards 10036, 10061, 10074, 10075, 10079, 10085, 10102, 10139, 10173, 10227, 10313, 10315, 10420, 10638, which have overruled Award 9189. In fact, the author of Award 9189 took a contrary viec· in Award 10069, when he ruled:


    "Carrier's contention that the request for hearing does not comply with prescribed time limits eras not raised on the property and in line with the great majority of prior awards (among others, 8685, 8484, 8411, 6744), will be deemed waived since Petitioner was afforded no opportunity to explain or discuss the objection on the property and a question of this Board's fundamental jurisdiction is not Involved."

10639-32 974

Also, see Labor Member's Reply to Carrier Members' Dissent to Award No. 10069, Docket No. CL-9687.


Therefore, it was proper for the Board to reject the untimely presentation of laches and Article V, as they were not a part of the dispute that was handled on the property.


The Dissenters show displeasure because the Board refused to consider a considerable amount of irrelevant, immaterial and inadmissible matters presented by Carrier in Dockets CL-8768 and 8769 and claims that it is significant that the Referee did not cite a precedent in favor of his ruling, as "there were none". Apparently, they overlook the requirements of the Board's Circular No. 1, providing:


    "Position of Carrier: Under this caption the Carrier must clearly and briefly set forth all relevant, argumentative facts, including all documentary evidence submitted in exhibit form, quoting the agreement or rules involved, if any; and all data submitted in support of Carrier's position must affirmatively show the same to have been presented to the employes or duly authorized representative thereof and made a part of the particular question in dispute.


                  ~ s


                GENERAL


    "To conserve time and expedite proceedings all parties within the scope of the Adjustment Board should prepare submissions in such manner that the pertinent and related facts and all supporting data bearing upon the dispute will be fully set forth, thus obviating the need of lengthy briefs and unnecessary oral discussions.


                HEARINGS


                  ~ o w


    "The parties are, however, charged with the duty and responsibility of including in their original written submissions all known relevant, argumentative facts and documentary evidence."

    (Emphasis ours.)


It is, therefore, clear that if the Carrier had any "pertinent material" to present in Docket CL-10065, it was "charged with the duty and responsibility of including" it in its original written submission, which it failed to do. It could not include such therein by reference to other dockets. .The Referee properly refused to consider such irrelevant and immaterial matters and thereby relieve Carrier of its obligation under the Board's Rules of Procedure (Circular No. 1). In view of the clear requirements of these Rules of Procedure, no precedent in favor of the Referee's ruling was necessary. It is rather absurd to contend that it is not desired to overburden the Third Division by not including certain "pertinent material" while, at the same time, expect the Division to read extraneous material in two other overburdened dockets. That the Dissent is not based on the facts of record, the Board's Rules of Procedure, or the governing rules of the Agreement, is obvious.


Award 10639 properly disposed of the dispute in accordance with the pertinent facts and governing rules.


                    /s/ J. H. Haines

                    J. B. Haines

                    Labor Member