NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
(Supplemental)
John H. Dorsey, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
KANSAS, OKLAHOMA & GULF RAILWAY CO.
MIDLAND VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the agreements between the Kansas,
Oklahoma and Gulf Railway and the Midland Valley Railroad, and the
Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes, effective May 16, 1937,
by eliminating seven section foremen's positions listed in these agreements and supplements thereto without negotiations with or approval
of the employes' committee;
(2) The seven section foremen's positions thus eliminated shall
be restored and that employes who were adversely affected by the
elimination of the seven section foremen's positions, and the readjustments of the remaining sections, shall be reimbursed for any monetary
losses sustained thereby.
EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS: Under date of September 9,
1957, the Kansas, Oklahoma & Gulf Railway Company issued the following
motice:
"KANSAS,
OKLAHOMA & GULF RAILWAY COMPANY
CIRCULAR NO. 92
Muskogee, Oklahoma, September 9, 1957
ALL CONCERNED:
Effective with the completion of the assignments of Friday, September 13, 1957, the following sections are abolished:
Section No. Headquarters
1 Miami
2 Fairland
4 Locust Grove
5 Wagoner
[200]
11368-33
232
ing or prosecution by the Department of Justice. The jurisdiction of
the National Railroad Adjustment Board is limited by Section 3 of the
Act to disputes growing out of grievances, the interpretation or application of agreements between carriers and their employes. Since no
charge is made that the trainmen's agreement with the carrier was
violated or that the protest involves a grievance requiring application or interpretation of any provision of an agreement, there is no
basis for a proceeding before this
Board."
CONCLUSION
The employes have not lifted the burden of proving that the Carriers violated the contract. They have not pointed out where the action of the Carriers
amounts to a breach. That burden was carired by the employes in
Award 5483 but there, unlike here, the contract contained a rule of prohibition against the action taken by the Carrier. The Board has treated similar
cases where it found that the contract did not contain a provision supporting
the claim and although such a provision was strongly desired by the employes
and its implied presence was argued by the employes, the Board held in this
language that there was no violation of the Agreement (Award 2491).
"It may be as we have indicated that the contract did not contemplate a situation arising such as we have here and for that reason
provisions governing such a situation were not included. But we
cannot supply that which the parties have not put in the agreement. We can only interpret the contract as it is and treat that as
reserved to the carrier which is not granted to the employes by the
agreement."
The claim should be denied for the reasons stated herein.
It must be obvious that the net result of the organization's contentions,
if sustained, would be to give it the power of veto over the Carrier's right to
readjust its operational facilities and labor demands in response to the "ebb
and flow" of the traffic load, and to freeze all positions and wage rates as of
a given time. The Carriers have not surrendered to that extent in this docket.
Since this is an ex parte case, this submission has been prepared without
seeing the employes' statement of facts or their contention as filed with the
Board, and the carrier reserves the right to make a further statement when
it is informed of the contention of the petitioner, and requests an opportunity
to answer in writing any allegation not answered by this submission.
All data submitted herewith in support of the Carriers' position has been
presented to the employes or their duly authorized representative and is hereby
made a part of the matter in dispute.
OPINION OF BOARD:
In Rule 8 (a) of each of the Agreements here
involved, under the caption of "RATES OF PAY" there is set forth:
"(a) Schedule of Rates
Sections, as follows:"
under which appears a list of sections, each identified by the name of a town,
and the Foremen's Rate" and the Laborers' Rate" for each section. The rates
vary.
11368-34
233
Both of the Agreements have an identical Rule 9 which reads:
"DATE EFFECTIVE, DURATION, ETC.
"This agreement is effective May 16, 1937, and supersedes, as to
employes covered hereby, all agreements heretofore in effect, and shall
continue in effect until changed in accordance with the provisions of
the Railway Labor Act."
Employes contend that the listed positions of section foreman were negotiated into the Agreement; and, so long as the work of a listed section remained, Carriers could not unilaterally abolish the section foreman's position
listed in the
Agreement. Further,
Employes contend that Rule 9, of each
Agreement, obligates
Carriers to negotiate with Employes, as a contractual
indispensable condition precedent, Carrier's contemplation of abolishing any
section foreman's position, listed in the
Agreements.
Carriers contend that Rule 8, in each Agreement, only binds Carriers as
to rates of pay of occupants of the positions. They aver that Rules 8 and 9
do not encumber their management
prerogative to
determine number of employes and positions necessary to their operation.
The material facts can be succinctly stated:
1. On September 9, 1957, Kansas, Oklahoma & Gulf Railway
Company, herein called ROG, issued a notice abolishing four section
foremen's positions,
effective September 13,
1957, and assigned the
work of the four sections to two of the remaining sections listed in
Rule 8. Thereafter, on November 1, 1957, KOG posted a notice abolishing a fifth section foreman's position, effective November 4, 1957,
and assigned the work of the abolished section to and between two
remaining sections listed in Rule 8.
These actions
were undertaken by
KOG absent negotiation with Employes.
2. Midland Valley Railroad Company, herein called Midland,
abolished two section foreman's positions listed in Rule 8, effective
October 1, 1957. It assigned the work of the two sections to a remaining section listed in Rule 8.
These actions
were undertaken by
Midland absent negotiation with Employes.
In essence, the Claim and issues in the instant case are like those in Award
No. 1296 (1940). In that case, as here, the sections are listed in the Agreement with rate of the foreman's position on each section; and the termination
clause is identical to that in Rule 9 of the
Agreements now
under scrutiny.
The Board found in Award No. 1296:
"When an agreement lists the positions
together with
the rates
of pay attached to these positions, and then provides that these rates
of pay shall continue until changed by certain
procedure, we
are of
the opinion that it is as much of a violation of the agreement to
abolish the position when the work remains and assign the work to
someone else without following the specified procedure as it would
be to change the rate of pay in an unauthorized manner."
Award No. 1296 is controlling precedent. With it as authority we
find
that Carriers violated the Agreements, here being interpreted, when they
abolished section foremen's positions without following the procedures specified in Rule 9 of each Agreement.
11368-35
234
The Claim in Award No. 1296 contains, in its paragraph "second," a
prayer for an award of damages which is in substance the same as that in
paragraph (2) of the instant claim. It prayed not only that the occupants of
the abolished section foremen's position be restored to their positions and made
whole; but, also, "that employes who were adversely affected by the elimination of the . . . foremen's positions" be made whole. Although in Award No.
1296 the claim was sustained in its entirety, it is to be noted that the Award
issued almost fourteen years before the execution of the National Agreement
of August 21, 1954. Applying Article V, Section 1 (a) of the said National
Agreement we find that the prayer "that employes (other than the foremen)
who were adversely affected by the elimination of the seven foremen's positions" be reimbursed, is too vague, indefinite and uncertain. As to them, we
dismiss the claim. Cf., Award No. 11156. In all other respects we will sustain
the Claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving
the parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Carriers violated the Agreements.
AWARD
Claim sustained in part and denied in part as prescribed in the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of THIRD DIVISION
ATTEST: S. H. Schulty
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 26th day of April 1963.
CARRIER MEMBERS' DISSENT TO AWARD 11368,
DOCKET MW-10830
Using Award 1296 as authority, the Majority erroneously finds that listing
a position in the Wage Scale amounts to negotiating it into the Agreement.
Although peristently advanced by the organization this Division has repeatedly repudiated this argument. It is so utterly devoid of logic and reason the
opinions denying these claims have withheld extensive comment thereon.
The employes took the same position in the following cases and for support in each instance specifically cited and relied on Award 1296 for authority, but their claim was denied in each instance:
Award 6610 Referee Bakke Denied
Award 6944 Referee Messmore Denied
11368-36
235
Award 7073 Referee Carter Denied
Award 7359 Referee Larkin Denied
Award 8768 Referee McMahon Denied
Among other awards contrary to Award 11368, see:
Award 4992 Referee Carter Denied
Award 6318 Referee Munro Denied
Award 5719 Referee Guthrie Denied
Award 5803 Referee Carter Denied
Award 6945 Referee Messmore Denied
Award 8015 Referee Cluster Denied
Award 8061 Referee McCoy Denied
Award 8768 Referee McMahon Denied
Award 8215 Referee Guthrie Denied
Award 8662 Referee Guthrie Denied
Award 9608 Referee Guthrie Denied
Award 9777 Referee La Driers Denied
Award 10950 Referee Ray Denied
Award 11120 Referee Dolnick Denied
Award 11294 Referee Moore Denied
For these reasons, we dissent.
W. M. Roberts
G. L. Naylor
R. E. Black
R. A. DeRossett
W. F. Euker
Serial No. 206
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
(Supplemental)
Interpretation No. 1 to Award No. 11368
Docket No. MW-10830
Name of Organization:
BROTHERHOOD OF MAINTENANCE OF WAY EMPLOYES
Name of Carrier:
KANSAS, OKLAHOMA & GULF RAILWAY CO.
MIDLAND VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY
Upon application of the representatives of the Employes involved in the
above Award, that this Division interpret the same in the light of the dispute
between the parties as to its meaning and application, as provided for in
Section 3, First (m) of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934,
the following interpretation is made:
1. The make whole provision of the Award is limited to the
holders of the seven section foremen's positions at the time of the
violation of the Agreement and extends to no other employes;
2. The said section foremen shall each be made whole for loss
of wages suffered because of the violation. The loss is the difference
between what each of them would have earned absent the violation,
less what each actually earned. The Award does not provide for any
other monetary damages. Should, as to any of said section foremen,
the amount actually earned exceed what would have been earned,
the Award provides for no monetary award in such instances;
3. This Division has held that it has no power to compel a Carrier to restore a position. The Award in this case does not depart
from those holdings;
4. The National Agreement in Mediation Case No. A-5987, dated
October 7, 1959, effective December 1, 1959, is not a part of the record in this case. We are constrained, therefore, from considering what
effect, if any, it has relative to what will constitute compliance with
our Order of April 26, 1963, issued pursuant to the Award.
[9801
1-11366-2
981
Referee John H. Dorsey, who sat with the Division, as a member, when
Award No. 11368 was adopted, also participated with the Division in making
this interpretation.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of THIRD DIVISION
ATTEST: S. H. Schulty
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois this 25th day of June 1964.