JOINT COUNCIL DINING CAR EMPLOYEES
LOCAL 354
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of Joint Council Dining Car Employes' Local 354 on the property of the Kansas City Southern Railway Company, for and on behalf of R. K. Harris, that claimant be compensated for net wage loss with seniority and vacation rights unimpaired, from the 29th day of June, 1961 until the date he was returned to service account of Carrier suspending claimant from service in violation of the agreement and in abuse of its discretion.
OPINION OF BOARD: This is a disciplinary case. The pertinent Rule of the Agreement reads:
(a) An employe who has established seniority as provided in Rule 7 shall not be disciplined, suspended (except pending investigation) or dismissed without being advised of the charge against him, and will be given a fair and impartial trial, when same is requested in writing, which shall be held within ten (10) days after he is held from service. If discipline assessed is actual suspension time lost attending investigation shall be applied against the actual suspension time. An employe may be accompanied by his designated representative at a trial with the right to question witnesses. A record of hearing shall be taken and copy furnished the employe, if requested. When investigation or hearings are held decision will be rendered within ten (10) days after completion of hearing or investigation.
The time limitations as prescribed in the Agreement for the holding of the hearing was extended by agreement of the parties. It was held on July 28, 1961.
After the hearing, on August 7, 1961, Claimant received the following from Carrier:
Petitioner contends that the indeterminate suspension from service "until further notice" is not a "decision" within the meaning of that term as employed in Rule 11, supra. We agree.
Lexicographers are in agreement that the meaning of "decision" is a terminating of a controversy -a final judicial determination of a question. There is nothing in the record which indicates that the word "decision" was not used in Rule 11 to convey the usually accepted meaning of that word.
The issues to be resolved in a disciplinary case are two: (1) guilt; and (2) if found guilty as charged, in whole or in part, the imposition of penalty. As to the first, the finding must be supported by substantial evidence; as to the second, it must be reasonable. Rule 11 vests an employe, or his representative, with a right of appeal through prescribed channels should he be of the opinion that the decision immediate to the hearing is not supported by substantial evidence and/or the extent of the disciplinary action imposed is excessive. 12362-3 10
The open-ended discipline imposed-"suspended . . . until further notice" -is not a "decision" within the generally accepted meaning of that term. Being indeterminate, as it is, Claimant was effectively denied the right of appeal vested in him by Rule 11 (a) -there was no "decision" from which to appeal on a question of excessive penalty. We find that Carrier did not comply with Rule 11.
Inasmuch as Rule 11 provides that an employe shall not be disciplined unless Carrier complies with the Rule, we will sustain the claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; and