NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
(Supplemental)
Benjamin H. Wolf, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
THE ORDER OF RAILROAD TELEGRAPHERS
RICHMOND, FREDERICKSBURG AND POTOMAC
RAILROAD COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim of the General Committee of The
Order of Railroad Telegraphers on the Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac
Railroad, that:
1. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when on the 15th day of August, 1957, it permitted and required
Conductor Wingfield on Extra 1105 to handle (receive, copy and deliver) train order No. 3, addressed to C&E of that train at Guinea,
Virginia.
2. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle telegrapher (extra
in preference) for a day's pay-eight hours at the minimum pro rata
rate August 15, 1957, for the aforesaid violation.
3. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when on the 29th day of August, 1957, it permitted and required
Conductor C. R. Wade on Extra 56 South to handle (receive, copy
and deliver) train order No. 2 addressed to that train at Guinea,
Virginia.
4. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle telegrapher (extra
in preference) for a day's pay-eight hours, at the minimum pro
rata rate August 29, 1957, for the aforesaid violation. The name of
the employe entitled to the compensation to be determined by a check
of Carrier's records.
5. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when on the 16th day of August, 1957, it permitted and required
Conductor Wingfield to handle (receive, copy and deliver) train order
No. 1 addressed to C&E Extra 1105 at Guinea and train order No. 2
addressed to C&E of Extra 1109 at the same location.
6. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle telegrapher (extra
in preference) for a day's pay-eight
hours at the minimum pro rata
rate, August 16, 1957, for the aforesaid violation.
[44]
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7. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when and because it permitted and required Conductor C. R. Wade
on Extra 104 South, to handle (receive, copy and deliver) train order
No. 1 addressed to his train at Guinea, Virginia, September 28, 1957.
8. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle telegrapher (extra in
preference) for a day's pay-eight hours at the minimum pro rata
rate, September 28, 1957, for the aforesaid violation. The name of the
employe entitled to the compensation to be determined by a joint
check of the Carrier's records.
9. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when and because it permitted and/or required Conductor Beadles
on Extra 103 to "OS" the arrival time of his train at Guinea, Virginia, and transmit to the train dispatcher at Richmond the consist
of his train on November 14, 1957.
10. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle employe (extra in
preference) for a day's pay-eight hours at the applicable rate,
November 14, 1957, for the aforesaid violation. The name of the
employe entitled to compensation to be determined by a joint check
of the Carrier's records.
11. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when and because it permitted and/or required Conductor Beadles
on Extra 104 to "OS" the arrival time of his train at Guinea and
transmit to the train dispatcher a consist of his train on October 24,
1957.
12. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle employe (extra in
preference) for a day's pay-eight hours at the applicable rate
October 24, 1957, for the aforesaid violation. The name of the employe
entitled to the compensation to be determined by a joint check of
the Carrier's records.
13. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when and because it permitted and/or required Conductor Beadles on
Extra 101 to "OS" the arrival time of his train at Guinea, Virginia,
and transmit to the train dispatcher a consist of his train on October
31, 1957.
14. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle employe (extra in
preference) for a day's pay-eight hours at the applicable rate
October 31, 1957, for the aforesaid violation. The name of the employe entitled to the compensation to be determined by joint check
of the Carrier's records.
15. Carrier violated the terms of the Telegraphers' Agreement,
when and because it permitted and/or required Conductor Beadles
on Extra 104 to "OS" the arrival time of his train at Guinea, Virginia, and transmit to the train dispatcher at Richmond a consist
of his train on November 7, 1957.
16. Carrier shall compensate the senior idle employe (extra in
preference) for a day's pay-eight hours at the applicable rate
November 7, 1957, for the aforesaid violation. The name of the employe entitled to the compensation to be determined by a joint check
of the Carrier's records.
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67
apprehension expressed on behalf of the Claimant, however, to the
effect that a denial of this Claim will open the door to widespread
abuses. This Board has always endeavored to interpret rules so as
to preserve their purposes
and the intent of the parties."
In an analogous case involving an identical train order rule, the Board
held in Award 6863 that-
"The paramount and decisive factor precluding a sustaining
Award in the instant case is to be found in the terminology of
Article 21 itself. True, subsection (a)
thereof provides
that no employe other than covered by the Agreement, and train dispatchers,
will be permitted to handle train orders except in case of emergency. But that is not all.
Nevertheless, and
notwithstanding, in the
next breath, so to speak, subsection (b) of the same Article, which
we repeat for reasons of emphasis, provides:
`If train orders are handled at stations or locations
where an employe covered by this Agreement is employed but
not on duty, the employe, if available or can be promptly
located, will be called to perform such duties and paid under
the provisions of Article 7; if available and not called, the
employe will be compensated as if he had been called.'
When proper consideration is given to everything that has been
heretofore stated, and due note is taken of its form and position as
incorporated in Article 21, there can be little doubt that subsection
(b) supra, must be regarded as qualifying the force and effect to
be given the provisions of subsection (a), supra, which precedes it.
So regarded, we believe that inherent in such subsection, and certainly if not inherent, clearly implied therein, is the proposition that
-so far as the particular agreement now in force and effect on the
involved property is concerned -if train orders are handled at stations where no member of the craft is employed, they may be handled
by other employes."
In conclusion, the Carrier submits it has shown that the claims are without merit, unsupported by any rules, practice or precedent, or on any logical premise, but merely constitute an attempt on the part of the Organization
to secure through an award from the Board an interpretation not intended
by the parties when the rules were negotiated and is a further effort to force
the Carrier to establish telegraphers' positions where none are required and
could not possibly serve any useful purpose. It is clearly an unjustified makework demand and all the claims involved should be dismissed or denied for the
reasons stated herein.
OPINION OF BOARD:
The facts in this case are similar to those which
we considered in Award No. 12494 (TE-10649) and that award is controlling
here insofar as claims 1 through 8 are concerned.
Claims 9 through 16, while similar, deal with conductors who "OS-ed"
the arrival of their trains. An OS is not a train order and, therefore, does
not come within the purview of Article XVII of the Agreement.
12495--25
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The Organization has only the Scope Rule on which to rely. As we said
in Award No. 12494 (TE-10649), the Scope Rule was general in character
and only upon proof that tradition, historical practice and custom supports
the claim of exclusive jurisdiction of this work can the Organization prevail.
This the Organization has failed to prove.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving
the parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That Carrier violated the Agreement to the extent set forth in the Opinion.
AWARD
Claims No. 1, 3, 5 and 7 are sustained.
Claims No. 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and 16 are denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of THIRD DIVISION
ATTEST: S. H. Schulty
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 21st day of May 1964.
CARRIER MEMBERS' DISSENT TO AWARDS 12494, 12495,
AND 12496, DOCKETS TE-10649, TE-10650, AND TE-10651
Referee Benjamin H. Wolf
In these Awards the majority committed error by failing to apply the
well-established rule of contract construction, that of construing the rule in
its entirety, each paragraph being read in light of the others, to ascertain
the parties' intent. (Awards 11767 and 1078-5.) Had this well-established rule
been applied the consistent, harmonious and sensible result would have been
that Article AVII applied only at stations or locations where an employe
covered by the Agreement is employed.
For this and other reasons the awards are erroneous and we dissent.
R. A. DeRossett
R. E. Black
W. F. Raker
G. L. Naylor
W. M. Roberts