THIRD DIVISION
(Supplemental)
1. Carrier violated the parties' Agreement when, on December 22, 1960, it required or permitted employes not covered thereunder to perform work of telegraphers at Logansport and Peru, Indiana.
2. Carrier shall be required to pay a "call" (3 hours' pay) to each; W. K. Martin, Agent-Telegrapher at Logansport; and J. A. Bolner, Telegrapher at Peru.
The Railway Labor Act provides definite procedures for the handling of requests for changes in existing agreements relating to rates of pay and working conditions-see Section 6, Section 6(a), and Sections 7 and 10 of that Act.
The Adjustment Board with its various divisions provided for in Section S of that Act is established for the limited and specific purposes provided for in Section S, I.e., to consider and decide disputes growing out of grievances or out of the interpretation or application of agreements concerning rates of pay, rules or working conditions. This Board has no authority to add to or change or eliminate any rules of existing agreements or to place the parties in any position other than that in which they have placed themselves by collective bargaining agreement.
The Carrier and its employes represented by The Order of Railroad Telegraphers have not by agreement provided that only telegraphers may transmit or receive "messages or reports of record" by telephone nor have they agreed that a telegrapher will be paid a "call" as provide in Rule 6 of the telegraphers' agreement when other than telegraphers transmit or receive "messages or reports of record" by telephone and when Claimant Bolner is on duty and under pay at the time for which claim for call is made.
In order to sustain this claim this Board not only must ignore the facts presented in connection with the occurrence involved but also the bounds of its authority and processes provided by law for the progressing of changes in agreements relating to rates of pay and working conditions for railroad employes and thereby deprive the persons who own this company of property without due process of law.
This Board has no jurisdiction to supply that which the parties' agreement does not contain.
OPINION OF BOARD: The Petitioner contends that the information was a communication of record and that communications of record are reserved to them by the Scope Rule of the Agreement.
The issue is whether or not this work is reserved to telegraphers under the Agreement. Award 4616 and many others have so held. In recent years the Board has been holding that under a general Scope Rule the issue is determined by past practice on the property. Award 11401 on this same property, this Board held:
on this same property this award was followed by Award 11671. Also Award 11692 followed this holding wherein the Board stated:
this Board. The holdings have not been consistent. The more recent -and more persuasive, in our judgment--awards have held that in interpreting a general scope rule which merely lists positions or titles, guidance must be obtained from a consideration of custom, tradition and practice on the property (see Awards 10970, 10951, 10918, 10604, 10581, 10493 and others). In other words, there is no presumption of exclusivity.-at least in certain areas-based merely on the listing of a job title and the fact that the employe possessing that title has performed the work in question. In a contested case such as this, the question must be asked: Did Claimants, by tradition, custom and practice on this property, perform the work to the exclusion of others?"
Award 12556 also followed the same line of reasoning. We believe the later line of awards should be followed and so we hold that the Claimant's right to the work must be resolved by the tradition, practice and custom on the property. Therefore, since there is no showing of past practice on the property the claim must be denied. The Opinion herein is confined to this Carrier.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employee involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved .Tune 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; and