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Award No. 14246
Docket No. MW-13249
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
John H. Dorsey, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
BROTHERHOOD
OF
MAINTENANCE
OF
WAY EMPLOYES
WABASH RAILROAD COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:
Claim of the System Committee of the
Brotherhood that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement and the seniority rights
of Booker T. Williams when it refused to permit Mr. Williams to return
to active service on and subsequent to September 19, 1960.
(2) Booker T. Williams now be reinstated to service with seniority
and all other rights unimpaired.
(3) Booker T. Williams be allowed eight hours' pay at his straighttime rate for each working day that he is held out of service.
EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS:
The factual situation was
partially described in the following quoted excerpt from the letter of claim
declination by the Carrier's highest appellate officer:
"Our investigation develops that:
1. Mr. Booker T. Williams, Extra Gang Laborer, Gang No. 2,
Decatur, Illinois, was granted a leave of absence on May 9, 1960,
due to `sickness.'
2. A surgical operation for the partial removal of Mr. Williams'
stomach was performed at the Decatur and Macon County Hospital at Decatur, Illinois, on May 11, 1960.
3. Due to a reduction in force Mr. Williams was furloughed on
July 13, 1960.
4. Mr. Williams had not reported for work as of July 13, 1960, after
being granted leave of absence on May 9, 1960.
6. Mr. Williams was recalled to service on September 19, 1960, and
was sent to The Wabash Employes' Hospital Association hospital
(3) Booker T. Williams be allowed eight hours' pay at his
straight-time rate for each working day that he is held
out of service."
Copy of all of the correspondence had between the representatives of the
parties is attached hereto and made a part hereof, marked Carrier's Exhibit C.
(Exhibits not reproduced.)
OPINION OF BOARD: Carrier moves for the dismissal of the claim on
two grounds: (1) the Claim submitted to the Board was never presented to any
officer of the Carrier and was never handled on the property; and (2) the
Claim was not presented on the property within the time limitation prescribed
in Article V of the Agreement of August 21, 1954.
We find that the Claim, as framed in the Employes' Submission, is in
substance the same as that presented and handled on the property. Substance,
not form or wording, governs.
Since the submission of this dispute to this Board the parties to the August
21, 1954, Agreement created a National Disputes Committee to consider various
interpretations and applications of said Agreement, including Article V
thereof.
That Committee has since rendered several decisions to the effect that if the
Carrier or the Organization does not raise the time limitation question on
the property it is considered to have waived its rights in this respect and may
not properly raise the issue for the first time before this Board. See NDC
Decisions 3, 5, 10 and 17. Carrier, in the record
before us,
did not raise the
issue on the property.
Carrier's motions to dismiss are denied.
THE FACTS
Claimant held seniority as Extra Gang Laborer from June 19, 1957. He
was granted leave of absence account of sickness on May 9 1960. Two days
later, May 11, 1960, he was operated on for partial removal of his stomach.
While on leave he was furloughed in a reduction of force. He was recalled
to service on September 19, 1960; and, was sent to the Wabash Employes'
Hospital Association at Decatur, Illinois for a physical examination in accord
with Carrier's established practice that:
"All employes who have suffered severe injury or illness must be
exantined before they re-enter the service."
On the basis of the following diagnosis and prognosis, Dr. C. Ruiz, examining surgeon, found Claimant "not qualified for employment in the position of
E. G. L":
"still looks weak. Has weakness of upper end of abd. incision-early
rupture."
Following that disqualification Claimant, voluntarily and at his own
expense, on September 26, 1960, submitted himself to two doctors for examination: Dr. R. E. Mulrooney, who had operated on Claimant; and, Dr. E. S. Lockhart. The following are their reported diagnoses:
14246 6
"9-26-60
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to certify that I examined Booker T. Williams and find no
evidence of a post-operative ventral hernia. His abdominal muscles
are a little flabby, due to not working. In my opinion he is capable of
lifting and returning to work.
/a/ Dr. Mulrooney."
"8-26-60 [sic]
To Whom It May Concern:
Mr. Booker T. Williams was examined in this office on September
26, 1960 regarding a scar from an abdominal incision.
This incision is firm, firmly healed and there is no evidence of
hernia. He should be able to perform any type of work to which he
might be assigned.
/s/ Edmund S. Lockhart, M. D."
Under date of November 22, 1960, the General Chairman addressed the
following to Carrier's Division Engineer:
"I have received complaint from Booker T. William, laborer,
Decatur, Illinois, who advises that while furloughed it was necessary
for him to undergo surgery. When he was recalled to service he was
disqualified by Dr. D. A. Pence.
He was subsequently examined by two practioners, Dr. Raymond
Mulrooney and Dr. Edmund S. Lockhart, both of whom after careful
examination, advised that he was capable of lifting and performing
any type of work to which he might he assigned.
Would you please reinstate Booker T. Williams, with all rights
unimpaired and pay him at his regular straight time rate for eight
hours each working day that he was held out of service, account
being disqualified by Dr. Pence, retroactive sixty days.
Would you please allow this claim, advising."
The Division Engineer replied on December 2, 1960:
"Please refer to your letter of November 22, 1960, regarding complaint from Booker T. Williams concerning disqualification by Dr.
D. A. Pence, and making claim for reinstatement and pay for time he
was held out of service.
Dr. D. A. Pence, Surgeon in charge of the Wabash Employes'
Hospital Association, has advised that he does not feel justified in
returning Mr. Williams to heavy work as extra gang laborer, with
a weakness of his incision which, in a short time, would be a fully
developed rupture.
Therefore, this claim is denied."
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Thereafter, throughout the handling of the dispute on the property, Carrier
took the position that: (1) it was its prerogative to decide the physical qualifications of its employes; (2) it had acted in good faith on the basis of competent medical advice; and, ($) the Claim "is without basis under the effective
agreement" Equally adamant was the Organization in its' position that since
two doctors, engaged by Claimant, had concluded that he was physically qualified, it followed that Carrier's disqualification of Claimant was wrongful. It
is significant that neither party made demand upon the other that the conflict
in the medical opinions be resolved by a three-doctor board or in any other
manner.
THE ISSUES
The issues are whether: (1) a wrongful physical disqualification is a violation of the Agreement; (2) Carrier wrongfully concluded that Claimant was
physically disqualified.
RESOLUTION
A. Interpretation of the Agreement.
With Gunther v. San Diego & Arizona Eastern Railway Company, 382
U. S. 257, decided December 8, 1965, as authority, we construe the collective
bargaining provisions which secured seniority rights, together with other
provisions of the contract, as justifying an interpretation of the contract
guaranteeing to Claimant priority in service according to his seniority and
pursuant to the Agreement so long as he is physically qualified. Therefore, if
Carrier wrongfully classified Claimant as physically disqualified, the Agreement was violated.
B. Was Claimant Wrongfully Found To Be Physically Disqualified?
In our consideration of this case we have carefully studied the Gunther
case and the First Division Awards and Interpretation from which it sprung.
Award 17161, Vol. 122, pp. 957-963; Award 17646, Vol. 127, pp. 226-227; and,
Interpretation of Award 17646, issued October 8, 1958.
In the Gunther case the Supreme Court, seemingly, gave great weight to
the railroad's refusal to comply with Gunther's request to join him in the
selection of a three-doctor board to re-examine his physical qualifications for
return to service. The inference drawn from the Opinion is that the Court
considered the refusal to be a breach of the railroad's statutory duty to exert
every reasonable effort to maintain the collective bargaining agreement. See,
the Railway Labor Act, Title I, Section 2, First. There was no like request and
refusal in the instant case. Nor is there evidence of record that Carrier acted
in bad faith.
Here, in essence, we are asked to make a finding, from conflicting medical
opinions, that Claimant was or was not physically qualified to perform the
duties of Extra Gang Laborer. This we cannot do.
On a question like the one before us here-the condition of an abdominal
incision over five years ago-it is highly unlikely that a three-doctor board,
created as of now, could resolve the conflicting diagnoses and prognoses
dune pro tune.
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At best we can and will, with the Gunther case as authority, remand the
case to the property, the parties to comply with the following:
1. Claimant shall have sixty days from the date of this Award in
which to apply for his seniority entitlements to a position of
Extra Gang Laborer;
2. If Claimant makes such application Carrier shall cause him
to be medically examined to determine whether he is, as of
then, physically qualified to perform the duties of the position; and, if found qualified Carrier will place him in the
status he would be enjoying absent the September 19, 1960
finding of physical disqualification;
3. Should Carrier, from the medical examination prescribed in
2, above, find Claimant to be physically disqualified; and,
should thereafter, within ten days, Claimant serve on Carrier
a more recent conflicting medical report as to his physical
qualification, a three-doctor board shall be convened to resolve the conflict-each party will name one doctor to the
board and the third doctor shall be selected by the two named
by the parties. The finding of the three-doctor board, as to
Claimant's physical qualification, shall be binding upon the
parties;
4. Should a three-doctor board be convened pursuant to 3, above;
and, should such board find Claimant physically qualified,
Carrier shall forthwith restore Claimant to the status, with
all rights and entitlements, he would be enjoying, under the
provisions of the Agreement, had he not been classified by
Carrier as physically disqualified on September 19, 1960; and
5. Should, after exhaustion of 1 through 4, above, the Claimant
be found, ultimately, physically disqualified, the Claim shall
stand denied.
Inasmuch as we are unable to determine, from the record, whether
Claimant was wrongfully found physically disqualified on September 19, 1960,
we must deny the prayer for monetary damages set forth in paragraph 3 of the
Claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving
the parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That, from the record, we are unable to make a finding as to whether
Carrier violated the Agreement.
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AWARD
1. Paragraph 3 of the Claim is denied.
2. The case is remanded to the property for further handling and
resolution as prescribed in the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of THIRD DIVISION
ATTEST: S. H. Schulty
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 18th day of March 1966.
Keenan Printing Co., Chicago, Ill. Printed in U.S.A.
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