NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
Bernard E. Perelson, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
BROTHERHOOD OF RAILROAD SIGNALMEN
FLORIDA EAST COAST RAILWAY COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the
Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen on the Florida East Coast Railway
Company that:
(a) The Carrier violated and continues to violate the Scope Rule
and other provisions of the current Signalmen's Agreement when it
arranged, contracted, farmed out, or otherwise permitted persons not
covered by the Signalmen's Agreement to install and maintain communication facilities on the Florida East Coast Railway System. The
facilities designated by the Carrier as the Florida East Coast Dial
Telephone System, was installed prior to November 1, 1962-the date
it was placed into service. Other than signal forces continue to perform maintenance work on these facilities.
(b) The employes of the Communications-Signal Department,
both those working and those furloughed, be compensated at their respective rates of pay at the time and one-half rate for an amount of
time equal to that spent or which will be spent by outside workers
performing the diverted work of installing and maintaining the communication facilities referred to in paragraph (a) herein.
(c) This claim is to cover all work which has already been performed by outside workers on the communication facilities referred
to in paragraph (a) herein, and all work which will be performed by
outside workers on the facilities in the future.
EMPLOYES STATEMENT OF FACTS: This dispute is based on the
fact that work on communication facilities on the Carrier's property was
performed by persons not covered by the Signalmen's Agreement, the Scope of
which has covered signal and communication systems for at least tweny-five
(26) years.
Some time prior to November 1, 1962, the Carrier arranged, contracted,
farmed out, or otherwise permitted persons not covered by the Signalmen's
Agreement to install and maintain communication facilities designated by the
Carrier as the Florida East Coast Dial Telephone System. These facilities were
installed prior to November 1, 1962, the date they were placed in service.
thereby. It was agreed between us that the employes covered by the
revised Signalmen's Agreement effective April 1, 1948, will, as in the
past, continue to perform electrical and mechanical work on line-ofroad which comes within the jurisdiction of the CommunicationsSignal Department, and that the rights of the employes covered by
the revised Signalmen's Agreement effective April 1, 1948, will (as in
the past) be subject to and subordinate to the Railway's obligations
under its agreements with the Western Union Telegraph Company,
the American Telephone and Telegraph Company and others now in
existence, and future revisions of the present contracts, relating to
maintenance of facilities on the Florida East Coast right-of-way
owned exclusively or in part by those Companies.
It was further understood that the words `Inspection' and `testing'
in the Scope Rule of the Revised Signalmen's Agreement effective
April 1, 1948, do not apply to the inspections and tests made by inspectors and other officials, to see that the employes are properly performing their work and to see that the apparatus is functioning
properly.
Please sign one copy of this letter in the space provided for that
purpose to signify your concurrence in this understanding and return
to me.
Yours very truly,
C. L. BEALS,I
Florida East Coast Railway Company
Brotherhood of Railroad
Signalmen of America,
By: J. E. Dubberly,
General Chairman.
Approved: T. H. GREGG,
Vice President."
OPINION OF BOARD: In this case the Brotherhood contends that the
Carrier violated the current Signalmans' Agreement, as amended, and/or
permitted persons not covered by the agreement to install and maintain certain communication facilities on its system referred to as the Florida East
Coast Dial System. The Brotherhood further contends that the Signalmen
have the exclusive right to install and maintain these communication facilities
on the system of the Carrier.
The Scope, which is the first part of Rule 1 of the Agreement, reads as
follows:
RULE 1-SCOPE AND CLASSIFICATION
"This Agreement covers the rates of pay, hours of service and
working conditions of all employes classified in Paragraphs (a) to (g)
of this Rule engaged in the construction, repair, reconditioning, inspection, testing and maintenance, either in the shops or in the field, of
the following:
1. All signals, interlocking and signaling systems, centralized
traffic control systems, automatic train controlling or stopping devices,
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highway crossing protective devices, and all other work generally
recognized as signal work, but not including signaling apparatus and
devices attached to, or installed in, locomotives and cars.
2. Telegraph, telephone and other communication systems within
the jurisdiction of the Communications-Signal Department.
3. Other work under the jurisdiction of the CommunicationsSignal Department being performed by employes within the scope
of this Agreement on its effective date."
The effective date of the Agreement, in so far as it is pertinent to the
issue herein, is April 1, 1948.
The question to be determined by this Board is "whether or not the
communication system involved herein is within the jurisdiction of the Communications-Signal Department" (Page 9 of Record).
There is no dispute as to the material facts in this case. The record disclose that since May of 1927, the Carrier had two communication systems. One
system was composed of facilities of the Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company. The other system was owned by the Carrier. As business
increased the facilities of the Bell System were expanded to meet the increase.
Copies of the contracts between the Carrir and the Southern Bell Telephone
and Telegraph Company are in the record. (Pages 46-64) An examination of
the contracts discloses that the original contract was executed May 3, 1927;
it was revised and extended by a contract which became effffective December
21, 1941, when a "Dial" system was installed and further revised and extended
by contract dated June 20, 1962, which became effective November 1, 1962.
There can be no question but that the equipment installed by the Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company was, and is, the property of that
company. The Carrier under the agreements with the Southern Bell Telephone
Company is required to pay the established rates for the services provided.
The communication system owned by the Carrier is still in operation and
maintained by the Carrier's Communication-Signal Department employes.
The record further discloses that from May 3, 1927 until November 21,
1962, a period of time during which the Carrier had the Bell Company install
its facilities on its system the Brotherhood did not make any claim that its
Agreement with the Carrier had been or was violated. It raises this issue for
the first time by letter dated November 21, 1962.
The record clearly establishes that the work of the type involved in this
claim had and has been performed by Southern Bell Telephone and Telegraph
Company and that it was performed while other agreements between the
parties were in existence with no complaint by the Brotherhood.
The present agreement of the parties became effective April 1, 1948, after
negotiations between the parties. Before that date, and on March 23, 1948, a
Letter of Understanding was duly executed by the parties, the pertinent part
of which, is as follows:
"It was agreed between us that the employes covered by the revised Signalmen's Agreement effective Aprill, 1948, will, as in the past
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continue to perform electrical and mechanical work on line-of-road
which comes within the jurisdiction of the Communications-Signal Department, and that the rights of the employes covered by the revised
Signalmen's Agreement effective April 1, 1948, will (as in the past)
be subject to and subordinate to the Railway's obligation under its
agreements with the Western Union Telegraph Company, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company and others now in existence,
and future revisions of the present contracts, relating to maintenance
of facilities on the Florida East Coast right-of-way owned exclusively
or in part by those Companies."
The Brotherhood does not deny the provisions of the Letter of Understanding dated March 23, 1948, duly signed by it, but contends that the Letter
of Understanding was superseded by the Agreement between the parties that
became effective April 1, 1948.
We do not agree with this contention of the Brotherhood.
The letter is clear and concise in its terms. It specifically refers to the
Agreement that is to become effective April 1, 1948, and states in no uncer
tain terms "that the rights of the employes covered by the revised Signalmen's
Agreement effective April 1, 1948, will (as in the past) be subject to and
subordinate to the Railway's obligation under its agreements with the Western
Union Telegraph Company, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company
and others now in existence, and future revisions of the present contracts,
relating to maintenance of facilities on the Florida East Coast right-of-way
owned exclusively or in part by those Companies:' (Emphasis ours)
This Board has held on any number of occasions that we follow the
ordinary rules of contract construction. We are bound by the provisions of
the Agreement before us. We have no power and we may not make new rules,
abrogate rules or alter existing rules. That is the province of the parties. We
must ascertain and give effect to the intention of the parties and that intention
is to be deduced from the language employed by them.
The record discloses that under date of November 21, 1962, the Brotherhood filed this claim with the Carrier. On December 3, 1962, the Brotherhood
served a Notice pursuant to the provisions of Section 6 of Railway Labor Act
on the Carrier advising it, that the Brotherhood, desired to revise the existing
agreement between the parties in the manner set forth in the Appendix "A"
annexed to the notice. (Record pages 68-74). Negotiations were held but no
agreement reached, and there were no changes made in the Scope Rule of the
Agreement of April 1, 1948.
This Board has held that such a request by a Claimant, for a change or
revision of a rule and/or rules in an existing agreement, is an implied admission that the Agreement did not reserve to the Claimant the right and/or
rights sought to be enforced. See Award 11580 (Hall); 10425 (Dolnick).
In Award 10585 (Russell) we held:
"When a contract is negotiated and existing practices are not
abrogated or changed by its terms such practices are enforceable
to the same extent as the provisions of the contract itself. (See Award
5747 (Wenke)).°"
We find that the practice complained of in this case has been followed
by the Carrier, at least, since 1927; that the parties to this dispute, since
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that time, negotiated new Agreements in 1938 and 1948; that the Agreements
of 1938 and 1948 did not abrogate nor change the Scope Rule with reference
to the practice complained of in this dispute.
Based on the evidence in this record we cannot find that the Agreement
was violated.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the
whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21,1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
AWARD
The Claim is denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST: S. H. Schulty
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 22nd day of April 1966.
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DISSENT TO AWARD NUMBER 14340
DOCKET NUMBER SG-14491
The Majority, the Carrier Members and Referee, either ignored certain
controlling facts of record or failed to understand them. We believe those
failings to be too patent to warrant recounting here; because of them, we
dissent.
It should be noted that one of Carrier's principle defenses and one of
the facts cited by Majority to substantiate their holding is that:
"The communication system owned by the Carrier is still in
operation and maintained by the Carrier's Communication-Signal
Department employes."
Having found this fact to be of such importance, it must be considered to
be essential to a denial award, and the absence of such fact as demanding
the opposite conclusion.
W. W. Altus
For Labor Members 6/18/66
Keenan Printing
Company, Chicago, Illinois Printed in U. S. A.
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