_ Award Number 17840
Docket Number TE-17116
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
James R. Jones, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
TRANSPORTATION-COMMUNICATION EMPLOYEES UNION
MISSOURI PACIFIC RAILROAD COMPANY
STATEMENT
OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the
Transportation-Communication Employees Union on the Missouri Pacific
Railroad (Gulf District), that:
CLAIM 1
1. Carrier violated the Agreement between the parties when, on the
10th, 17th, 20th, 22nd, 27th, 28th, 29th, 31st days of January,
1966, and on the 1st, 1st, 2nd, 2nd, 2nd, 2nd, 2nd, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd,
5th, 5th, 5th, 5th, 6th, 6th, 6th, 7th, 10th, 10th, loth days of
February, 1966 it required and permitted outsiders to report trains
by RADIO and telephone direct to train dispatchers in Palestine,
Texas, and in one instance permitting conductor on train to receive and act on instructions pertaining to train operation as
hereinbelow described.
2. Carrier shall compensate Telegrapher-Leverman at MKT Jet, One
Call, for each violation permitted on January loth and 17th,
1966; the Agent-Telegrapher at Round Rock, One Call, three
hours pro rata pay for violation at that point on January 22,
1966; the Agent-Telegrapher at Navasota, Texas, One Call,
three hours pro rata pay for violations at that point on January
28th, 1966; the Agent-Telegrapher at Bryan, Texas, One Call,
three hours at pro rata pay for violation at that point February
10, 1966; the Agent-Telegrapher at Hearne, Texas, One Call,
three hours at pro rata pay for violation at that point on February 10th, 1966; the Agent-Telegrapher at Round Rock, Texas,
One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violation permitted at
that point on February 2, 1966; and the Telegrapher at Laredo,
Texas, three hours at pro rata pay for violation at that point
permitted on February 1, 1966; the Agent-Telegrapher at Navasota, Texas, One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violation
permitted on January 28, 1966 at that point; Additionally, Carrier shall compensate the Senior idle telegrapher, extra or idle
on rest day, eight (8) hours pro rata pay for violations permitted at blind sidings, shown hereinbelow, on January 20th,
27th, 28th, 29th, 29th, 31st, 1966, and on February 1st, 2nd, 2nd,
2nd, 2nd, 2nd, 2nd, 3rd, 3rd, 5th, 5th, 5th, 5th, 6th, 6th, 7th,
10th, loth, 1966. When two or more violations are shown on any
given date the Carrier shall pay separately for each individual
violation in the amount specified above.
3. Carrier shall compensate each claimant entitled to compensation
six percent interest on all sums due and withheld as a result
of this violative action.
CLAIM 2
1. Carrier violated the Agreement between the parties when, on the
11th, 12th, 13th, 14, 15th, 17th, 20th, 23rd, 27th, 28th, 29th, 29th,
days of January, 1966 and on the 4th day of February, 1966, it
permitted and required outsiders to said Agreement to report
trains, transmit control of transportation communications by Radio, receive and transmit control of transportation communications by telephone as hereinabelow described.
2. Carrier shall compensate the Agent-Telegrapher at Sweeny, Texas,
One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violations permitted on
that point on January 11th, 1966; shall compensate the AgentTelegrapher at Angleton, Texas, One Call, three hours pro rata pay
for violations permitted at that point on January 12th and
13th, 1966; shall compensate Agent-Telegrapher at Vanderbilt,
Texas, One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violations permitted at that point on January 15th, 17th, 20th, 23rd, 29th,
1966 and on February 4, 1966; shall compensate the AgentTelegrapher at Bay City, Texas, One Call, three hours pro rata
pay for violations permitted at that point on January 14th, 27th
and 29th, 1966; shall compensate the Agent-Telegrapher at Victoria, Texas, One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violations
permitted at that point on January 17th and 23rd, 1966; and
lastly, Carrier shall compensate the Senior idle telegrapher on
January 13th, 28th, 29th violation to trains by Radio out on line
and at point where train received such instructions and acted
on the same.
3. Carrier shall compensate each claimant six percent interest per
annum on all sums due and withheld as a result of this violative
action.
CLAIM 3
"The use of the Radio by dispr. to train improper in the manner and
way being used Radio to be used by train crews on its train when
train arrived at any fixed station, are to be used within yard
limits and not by dispr, located at Houston, Texas."
1. The Carrier violated The Telegraphers' Agreement Rule 2 (c)
when on Feb loth Dispr dialed the Livonia turn and about "When
will you be leaving Port Barre?", and O.S. was given when the
Condr. answered, "I am at Arnaudville now (being 1125PM) and
not arrived at Port Barre." This is strict violation of the said
Agreement and the use of the Radio and this informatin given is
strictly operators work.
2. The Carrier shall compenate the Senior idle telegrapher (extra
in pref) eight hours (8) at pro rata rate due to violation of
Rule 2 (c) and do claim in favor of Mr. R. D. Strong who was
idle date.
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"On Feb. 25th, 1966 at 145AM, Dispr. at Houston called Extra 273
West and requested, "When No. 53 goes by you I can give you track
and time."
CLAIM 4
1. The Carrier violated the Telegraphers' Agreement Rule 2 (c)
when obtaining as OS from Condr. B, R. Stevens No. 53 went by
me at 2:05 A.M. was requested and given by Condr. is operators
duty and the use of the Radio to obtain this violation should be
discontinued and all encouragement be stopped by being given
by outsiders.
2. The Carrier shall compensate the Senior idle Tele. (extra in
pref) eight (8) hours at pro rata rate of pay for this violation
and seeing as how Mr. L. J. Bienveu who is extra and idle that
day do claim.
CLAIM 5
1. Carrier violated the Agreement between the parties when, on the
6th, 6th, 7th, 7th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 10th, 12th, 12th, 13th
13t, 15th, 15th, 16th, 16th, 16th, 20th, 21st, February 1966, it
required and permitted outsiders to report trains to the train dispatchers in Palestine, Texas, from the points hereinbelow described by Radio and telephone. In most cases the train dispatchers contacted the trains directly by Radio to secure the information.
2. Carrier shall compensate Agent-Telegrapher at Rockdale, Texas,
One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violations on Feb 6th,
7th, 8th, 16th, 1966; and shall compensate Agent-Telegrapher at
Navasota, Texas, One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violation
on Feb. 15th, 1966; and shall compensate Agent-Telegrapher at
Buffalo, Texas, One Call, three hours pro rata pay for violation
on Feb. 21, 1966; and shall compensate senior idle telegrapher,
extra in prof or idle on rest day, eight (8) hours pro rata pay
for violations permitted on February 6, 7, 7, 9, 10, 10, 12, 13, 13,
15, 16, 16, 20, 1966.
3. Carrier shall compensate each claimant six percent interest on
all sums due and withheld as a result of these violative acts.
EMPLOYES' STATEMENT OF FACTS: The five claims in this dispute were consolidated for the reason that they have in common the question
of the application of Rule 2 (c) of this Agreement.
T.C.U. Exhibits 1 thru 10, attached hereto, are copies of the correspondence exchanged in the handling of Claim 1 on the property. T.C.U. Exhibit 11 is the original claim showing the facts in Claim 2. T.C.U. Exhibit 12
shows the original claim filed in Claim 3. T.C.U. Exhibit 13 is the original
claim in Claim 4, and T.C.U. Exhibit 14 is the original claim on Claim 5.
The Employees have not burdened the record with reproducing the other
correspondence in connection with Claims 2 thru 5 as the answers and discussions by both parties are quite similar.
As shown in T.C.U. Exhibit 1, the Carrier on various dates, by the use of
the telephone and radio-telephone required or permitted train and engine
service employees to block or report trains by telephone when no emergency
was in existence.
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quired by Article V of the August 21, 1954 Agreement. See Third
Division Award 11754.
The claim involved numerous radio conversations between train crew
members and the dispatcher, and three instances alleging clerks at
passenger station at San Antonio reported departure of passenger
train to the dispatcher. The radio conversations which you allege
occurred between the train crew and dispatcher on the claim dates are
typical of telephone conversations that have always occurred between the dispatcher and train crews prior to the advent of the
radio. None of the radio conversations constituted a report of any
train's arrival or departure from any point. There is no provision
in Rule 2(c) which prohibits a dispatcher and a member of the
train crew from conversing by telephone and/or radio or any other
means of communication to exchange information that may be beneficial to either party in the planning of their work.
None of the conversations controlled the movement of any train as
their train orders had been issued and no new orders were issued as
a result of any conversation with the trains involved.
With respect to claims involving San Antonio, the dispatcher always
secures departure time of trains from telegraphers on duty in 'MS'
Office at South San Antonio. There is no dispatcher's telephone
circuit in the passenger station at San Antonio.
In view of the foregoing, claims are without merit or rule support
and are hereby declined.
Yours truly,
/s/ B. W. Smith"
OPINION OF BOARD: This docket involves five claims and each of
those five claims involves separate claims. We will discuss each claim separately.
Claim Number One
This claim concerns 30 separate radio/telephone conversations that allegedly involved the train service crew and/or the dispatcher at Palestine, Texas, in violation of the Agreement.
This Board reiterates that the burden of proving a violation of the
Agreement is on the Petitioner unless Petitioner's allegations are accepted
by Carrier.
Petitioner must show by competent evidence that the 30 separate radio/
telephone conversations did, in fact, occur. Petitioner must further prove
that the alleged messages involved in Claim One belonged exclusively to employes.
Carrier, both during the handling on the property and in its submission
to this Board, denied any violation of the Agreement. Carrier asserted in its
defense that none of the conversations were reports; that none of the conversations concerned the control of movement of trains; that all of the conversations were permitted by past practice on the property; that all the allegations were mere assertions, unsupported by competent evidence; and that
there is no showing that telegraphers have exclusive right to the use of
radios.
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Employes rely on the Scope Rule and Rule 2 (c) to sustain their claims.
Employes present awards of this Board and Special Boards to interpret
that work which belongs exclusively to telegraphers under the above mentioned roles.
We think it is fair to say that to determine whether a message is ex.
elusively reserved to telegraphers we ask whether it is a communication relating to the control of transportation and if a record is required to be preserved. We agree with Award 10525 when Referee Carey, said: "A message
telephone by a clerk to a train crew, which does not affect the operation
of trains as do train orders and other communications relating to or affecting
the safety of persons and property and which by their very nature should be
made of record, would not be exclusively reserved to telegraphers."
The 30 items mentioned in Claim One, with the exception of Items 16, 27
and 30, should be denied on the grounds that employes failed to meet their
burden by presenting competent evidence showing a violation of Rule 2(c).
The items for which the Board denies relief either are unsupported by evidence or the employee have not shown such messages are the exclusive province of telegraphers.
This Board believes that employes established a prima facie case of viola.
tions of Rule 2 (c) in Items 16, 27 and 30 and Carrier has not adequately
refuted the charges. We believe that the messages involved in the above
mentioned three items were such that a record should have been made and
they would affect the operation of trains to the extent that this work belonged exclusively to Telegraphers, Therefore, the Board sustains the
claim in Items 16, 27 and 30 of Claim Number One.
Claim Number Two
Claim Two includes 14 separate items. The Board finds that items 1, 2, 3,
4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 14 cannot be sustained either because Employes
failed to present competent evidence, or failed to convince the Board that the
e.,c:
saSUS
involved comprised work belonging exclusively to Telegraphers.
That situation does not exist for items 6 and 11. The message alleged
to have been transmitted in item 6 does seem to fall within the category of
directing movement of trains. Carrier's defense that "such information is
unnecessary in view of the fact that the block signal would perform this
function" is not sufficient to rebut a presumption that Rule 2 (c) was violated.
Item 11 is clearly a violation of Rule 2 (c). Such a message does relate
to the control of transportation and it is the type message for which a record
should be made.
Therefore, the claims should be sustained for items 6 and 11 in Claim
Two. All other items in Claim Two are denied.
Claim Number Three
This claim is denied because Employes have not convinced the Board that
this is the type of message that belongs exclusively to Telegraphers.
Claim Number Four
Claim Four is denied because the Board accepts Carrier's defense that
the only reason for the conductor of Extra 273 contacting the dispatcher
again was to secure authority to open the switch to the main track which
authority must be given by the dispatcher. Since this territory is controlled
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by CTC, the dispatcher in Houston knew the location of trains. The message
from the conductor did not involve the movement of trains. We cannot find
a violation of the Agreement.
Claim Number Five
Claim Five includes 19 items. Claims for all items except item 7 should
be denied because they are conversations of a general or informational nature which do not constitute work belonging exclusively to Telegraphers as
have not successfully overcome Carrier's defense that conversations listed in
all the items except item 7 of Claim Five are permitted by custom and practice on the property.
Item 7 of Claim Five should be sustained because this message clearly
concerns the movement of trains and violates the Agreement.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the
whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; an
That the Agreement was violated to the extent indicated in the
Opinion.
AWARD
Claim Number One: Sustain claims for items 16, 27 and 30. Dismiss
claims for items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28 and 29.
Claim Number Two: Sustain claims for items 6 and 11. Dismiss claims
for items 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13 and 14.
Claim Number Three: dismissed.
Claim Number Four: dismissed.
Claim Number Five: Sustain claim for item 7. Dismiss claims for items
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST: S. H. Schulty
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 24th day of April 1970.
Central Publishing Co., Indianapolis, Ind. 46206 Printed in U.S.A.
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