NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-18379
Frederick R. 'Blackwell, Referee
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Illinois Central Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
k'I) The Carrier violated the Agreement and practice thereunder when
it discontinued using section laborers to clean cars at West Yard, Jackson, Mississippi and assigned
of its agreement with the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes. (System
file LA-64-T-67/Case No. 498).
(2) Section Laborers Racy Brown and Aaron Arthur each be allowed pay
at their straight time rate for an equal proportionate share of the total number
of man hours expended by other forces in nerforming the work referred to in Part
(1) of this claim, beginning on March 16, 1967 and continuing thereafter for each
day that this violation continues to exist except that, on days when there ,are
furloughed section laborers, the monetary payment shall be made to the senior
furloughed section laborer.
OPINION OF BOARD: This is a Scope claim wherein the disputed work is the cleaning
of cars at West Yard, Jackson, Mississippi, and wherein section
laborers claim such work belongs to them, but has been assigned to employees outside their Agreement
Claimants Racy Brown and Aaron Arthur (or furloughed section laborers)
seek an award at their straight time rate for an equal proportionate share of
the man hours expended by non-covered employees in performing such work, beginning
on March 16, 1967 and continuing so long as the alleged violation exists.
On October 7, 1971, the Board gave notice of this dispute to the Brotherhood of Railway, Airline
For thirty (30) years prior to March
:(6,
1967 section laborers perforr~d
the car-cleaning work at West Yard, --'ackson, Mississippi. For the last seucntpen
(17) of those thirty (30) years, the Claimants herein (Brown and Art';iilr) performed
such work.
On March 16, 1967, and continuing thereafter, the Carrier assigned the
car-cleaning work to clerical forces (freight house and station employees) who arc
outside the Carrier's Agreement with the Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Lmnloyr·es.
i
Award Number 19516 Page 2
)-~cket Number `!'W-18379
,In tha -roper t:-
t:.c
darri·r P.sscrted that Claimants were reassignc~ ~,
their section gang becau·-.e th-· .,tore .i~:eded for section work and rhar frei^ht
house and station porter lab--, avaiianle and not needed at other l"carions, ,~r·
assigned to perform the ~:ar--i·-aping ~4ork. Carrier also asserted that
s1ich
work
is not exclusively assignee: ,:o any one craft and, in addition, _hat Claimants
did not sustain any pay losses. 'Clie Carrier expressly raised the "~=xclusivity"
defense, namely, chat, in order for claimants to prevail, they must prove that
the disputeiwork was excl.is-.veL·- p-r,ormed by coverna emolovees on a s·,st,1,1-.aid
basis and not just at a narti~ul:r l.: cafe,
The Clai^rants did n>t cff~r e:·icence to prove a sy.s:em-wide practice,
nor did Carrier -er evidence
I-
disorov: such practice.
The applicable Scope Rule reads as fellows:
"Sf,OPr
This schedule governs hours of ->ervice and working conditions
;;f al: employees i.^. the Mairtennnce of Way and Structure Department, except:
(a) Signrl Depart^ent employees.
(b) Cler-'4cal forces,
(c) "Engineering :ore^s.
(d) Scale Department employees,
le) Water Works Foremen, r,·.pair men and helpers.
(fl Telephone and Telegraph Maintenance employees.
(g) bridge Inspectors assigned to more 7han one division.
(h) Supervisory forces above the rank cf foremen.
(i) Teams and drivers, owners of teams, or men placed in
charge of teams by owners.
(i) Any orher emplo-;ees (pendiru final decision) over
whom there is jurisdictional dispute.
rk) Indi-iduals paid less than ($301 thirty dollars
per month for special service which takes only
part .c their time from .,utside employment or business.
(1) Di-.rision Gardeners."
tILL~NC=S .:;1 PETITIONER'S CONTENL'TONS
It is undisputed that the cqr-:-Leaning work had been performed by section laborers for thirty ~
had performed the ·!rork for the last =Pventeen (17) (,f those thirty (30) years.
It is also clear that the
_"_-')DP
~?1rie in ouestion does not specifically reserve
the disputed work to the complaia:n; employees, but is of a t"pe characterizPd
as general in nature.
z
Award Number 19516 Page 3
Docket Number MW-18379
A host of Board decisions hold that, where such a general Scope
Rule contrcls, the Petitioner, in order to prevail, must prove that the work in
issue has been traditionally and customarily performed by covered employees on
a system-wide basis to the exclusion of all other employees. This so-called
exclusivity" rule is based on the rationale that the Agreement covers an entire
6ystem in scope and application.
In the instant case the Petitioner did not offer evidence to prove
"exclusivity" on a system-wide basis, and instead, chose to rely on several prior
Board awards to support its contentions. We have studied these awards carefully,
or. on their face, they would appear to support Petitioner's contentions. The
awards cited by Petitioner do not stand alone, however, and, presently, the wide
majority of awards have consistently upheld the "exclusivity" rule as asserted
herein by Carrier.
in Award 13656 (Mesigh), for example, which involved the same parties,
it was held that:
"The Scope Rule of the Agreement is general in terms
and the terms do not specify the work reserved to such employes.
The Board has interpreted the Scope Rule between these same parties in Awards 12298, 11832, 11784, h
Rule of the Agreement is general in form, the Petitioner has the
burden of proving that the work is of a kind that has been historically, customarily and exclusively
section forces. Performance alone does not give the Claimants
exclusive right to the work.
In Award 13694, also involving the same parties, it was held:
The Scope Rule of the current agreement, which applies over
the Carrier's entire system, fails to expressly reserve this work
to the Claimants. It is urged by the Organization that past and
prevailing custom and practice establishes in Section Forces the
exclusive right to do the work described in the Statement of Claim.
In order for the Claimants to prevail, they have imposed upon them
the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that Section Forces performed the service d
other crafts not only at Jackson, Mississippi, but over the Carrier's
entire system, and we find they have failed to meet the burden."
Under the foregoing and numerous other awards to like effect, no matter
how clear-cut or long standing a local practice may be, the complaining employees
must show a coincident system-wide practice in order to prevail under a scope rule
hich is general in nature. Consequently, on the record before us, the Board can
out find that the Petitioner has not carried the burden of establishing that the
disputed work has been exclusively performed by section laborers on a system-wide
basis. Accordingly, we shall deny the claim.
Award Number 19516 Page 4
Docket Number W-18379
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the
parties to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon
the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Emnloyes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June ?1, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreem:at wan not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMEt7T BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 20th day of December 1972.