NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
Robert M. O'Brien, Referee
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
Award Number 19601
Docket Number CL-19413
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
(Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committce of the Brotherhood (GL-6959)
that:
1. Carrier violated the provisions of the Clerks' Rules Agreement at
Milwaukee, Wisconsin when it notified employer of the Material Department to report for an investiga
2. Carrier's actions in holding investigations with the following
employes shall be declared null and void and each employe's record shall be
cleared of the disciplinary measures assessed against him or her:
H. Bahr C. Royce T. Taugher
M.
Higgins
N. Bakken S. Soulier, Jr. J. Zingler H. Janke
R. Banholzer R. Spors J. Kempinger
R. Bever .l. Thekan E. Au.-ustin P. Klisanic
F. Braun A. E. Volke W. Backes R. P. Krol
F. Brieger J. Weigert A. F.agrowski S. J. Laday
W. Deering R. Winter J. J.`Crotty J. Lipinski
W. Drobac H. Ferkens K. Matous
W. Finney, Jr. V. Amick J. Grossman K. Meister
G. Gunsolley A. Babich W. 0. Kaebisch F. Motola
J. Jenkins R. Becker R. Kraft R. Peters
R. Kane F. Blando C. Kret F.
M.
Reed
A. Kirchoff P. Conklin R. Lewis L. Schmeling
T. Kitchkume V. Fobes J. F. Parks H. Schulenberg
R. Knabel S. Greenwood R. Ramer S. H. Sheff
F. Koch H. Meyer C. Ros H. G. Teach
G. Lang E. J. Paik A. Steinbrenner K. Van Ess
R. Matuzak S. Powalisz A. Wenninger
E. McDonald Wm. Scale E. L. Bentley J. R. Wolf
V. Riordan V. Sliwinski A. Cefalu L. E. Kerlin
Award Number 19601 Page 2
Docket Number CL-19413
(3) Carrier's actions in holding investigations with the following
employes shall be declared null and void, and each employe's record shall be
cleared of the disciplinary measures assessed against him or her:
J. E. Baum
D. L. Grayson
G. C. Nelson
M. M. Heltsley
T. H. Wagner
OPINION OF BOARD: Although there was an order outstanding from the U. S. Dis
trict Court, District of Columbia, restraining all shopcraft
unions of the nation's railroads from striking until February 21, 1970, a strike
occurred at Carrier's shops in Milwaukee on February 11, 1970. Claimants, em
ployes of Carrier's Material Department at the Milwaukee shops, were not on strike.
However, since the strikers had set up
picket lines
on this date, the claimants
refused to cross the
picket lines
and thus did not report to their assignments
on February 11, 1970. Following an investigation, claimants were found guilty .
failing to protect their assignments on February 11, 1970 and were each assessed
either 10, 5, or 3 days deferred suspension. Appeal from the assessment of dis
cipline was duly progressed with Carrier's final decision upholding the disciplin
coming on May 22, 1970. The within claim was filed on June 3, 1970.
The Carrier contends that the claim is barred in that it was not filed
within the 60 day period prescribed in Rule 36-1(a). That Rule is taken from the
August 21, 1954 National Agreement. Following the investigation, March 23, 1970
was the last day on which any disciplinary assessment was made. And since the
claim was not filed until June 3, 1970 Carrier contends Rule 36-1(a)was violated.
However, claimants appealed the assessment of discipline in accordance with Rule
22 and on May 22, 1970 Carrier rendered a final decision upholding the assessment
of discipline. Since the claim was filed within 60 days of Carrier's final decision the Organization
The procedural issue raised herein is not novel. Award 17595 of this
Division, involving the same parties herein, upheld the Organization's position
and concluded: "We do not believe it a proper construction of the two rules to
require Claimant to abandon his remedy under Rule 22 and require him to initiate
a new claim under Rule 36 when he has not obtained a final decision from the Carrier within 60 days
Nor do we believe it is the intent of the parties that an employe maintain concurrent claims or grie
Carrier, seeking the same relief and from the same officer of the Carrier." We
subscribe to the reasoning therein and find that the "occurrence" referred to in
Rule 36-1(a)was the final decision made May 22, 1970 upholding the assessment of
discipline and the claim was filed within 60 days of that date and thus not barr-_.
We will proceed to the merits of the claim.
Award Number 19601 Page 3
Docket Number CL-19413
At the investigation most of the claimants testified that the reason
they would not cross the picket lines was their fear of safety for themselves,
their families and their property had they crossed to protect their assignments. They did not know i
arriving at the scene police told them to turn back and go home. Many did not
even know who was on strike. Many of the claimants are elderly. Most feared
either immediate physical harm or subsequent reprisals to their person or property if they attempted
Carrier believes that since the strike was illegal, there was no violence at the scene, the s
protection, there was no reason for claimants' refusal to cross the picket lines.
We cannot agree with Carrier's actions. It is undisputed that the
claimants did not take part in the picket line. Nor did they know whether the
strike was legal or ille.-al. And even if they did know, it is highly unlikely
that they could distinguish the two adequately so that they could guide their
actions accordingly. It is immaterial that in retrospoet it developed that the
strike was illegal and there was no violence at the picket line. Hindsight is
not enough. It is the subjective belief of claimants on the morning of February
11, 1970 that is the determining factor as to wheth~r cr not they were justified
in refusing to cross the picket lines.
From the investigaticns it was shown that on the morning of February
11, 1370, claimants'fear was wcll founded. From all the circumstances surrounding the picket lines,
and when Carrier subsequently disciplined claimants for this action it acted
arbitrarily and unreasonably. The discipline imposed cannot be allowed to stand.
FINDINCS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division o:' the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
Award Number 19601 Page 4
Docket Number CL-19413
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAIMOAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST-
22a"s-d
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 14th day of February 1973,