NATIONAL RAIT.ROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-19900
Ca Robert Koadley, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Bangor and Aroostook Railroad Company
STATh:MENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the Syst,·m Committee of the Brotherhood (CL-7128)
that:
1. Carrier violated and continues to violate Rules 1 and 3, among
others of the current clerks agreement, effective September 1, 1949 when it
abolished Claimants position and etfective November 2, 1970 distributed its
duties in part to another seniority district and in part to a position holly
exempted from the agreement.
2. Carrier shall be required to compensate, Claimant, Mrs, Barbara
E. Kelley for all wage losses beginning November 2, 1970 until corrected and
the work properly restored.
OPINION OF BOARD: This case involves the all~ged Carrier violation of Rule 1 -
Scope and Rule 3 - Seniority Districts of the Agreement be
tween the parties. Claimant's position was abolished as of the close of work on
October 30, 1970. On November 2, 1970, the first working day following the abol
ishment, a portion of claimant's former duties (machine dictation) was assigned
to an "excepted employee" fully exempt from coverage under the Agreement and "a
substantial part" of the abolished position's other duties (typing reports, state
ments, vouchers and abstracts) was assigned to a position in a different Senior
ity District.
Rule 1 (Scope - Employees affected) states in pertinent part:
"(a) These rules shall govern the hours of service and working
conditions of all the following class of employees represented by
the Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
Express and Station Employees,
**'·-^e
(1) Clerks: Chief Clerks, assistant chief clerks, clerical
workers, local storekeepers and assistants, stenographers and
calculating machine workers, ticket sellers and ticket clerks,
telephone switchboard operators,
*'·'·'<**.
(b) Positions and work within the scope of this agreement belongs
to the employees covered hereby, and nothing in this agreement shall
be construed to permit the removal of positions or work from the
application of these rules, except in the manner provided in Rule
49."
Award Number 19783 Page 2
Docket Number CL-19900
The referenced Rule 49 stipulates that changes can be made only
as provided for elsewhere in the Agreement or under the provisions of the
Railway Labor Act.
Rule 3 (Seniority Districts) states in pertinent part:
"(b) Within the confines of each seniority district, employees
have prior rights in accordance with their length of service
within the district (fitness and ability being sufficient) to
promotion, assignment, displacement and work. It shall therefore
not be permissible to assign an employee to a part or the whole
of the work of one or more positions in other seniority districts
except as otherwise specifically provided in these rules."
phasis added)
In denying the claim the Carrier relied on the provisions of Rule 2,
paragraph (b), quoted as follows:
"It shall not be permissible under Paragraph (a) of this Rule to
assign clerical work occurring within the spread of the hours of
assignment to more that one position not classified as a clerk for
the purpose of keeping the time devoted to such work by one employee
below four (4) hours per day."
Under date of November 16, 1970 the Carrier, in denying the claim at
issues, wrote to the claimant as follows:
"A11 duties on the former Clerk Typist position have been
distributed among scope employees with the exception of a
portion of the Freight Claim Agent's correspondence which has
been delegated to the Secretary of the Controller.
Your claim is denied and I would ask that you refer to Paragraph (b), Rule 2 of the Clerk's Agreement."
Following a conference between the Carrier and the General Chairman on
June 24, 1971, the Carrier wrote the General Chairman as follows:
"Claim in behalf of Mrs. B. R. Kelley was discussed in which she
claimed time effective November 2, 1970, account other than Clerks
performing work in the Freight Claims section. This claim was denied
on the basis of the language contained in Rule 2, Section B, of our
Agreement. This position was abolished because work had eroded t<,
a point where continuation of the position could no longer be justified. Therefore, the claim must remain denied."
Award Number 19783 Page 3
Docket Number CL-19900
The two letters, quoted above, constitute the Carrier's total formal
response during the handling of this matter on the property, to the Organization's allegation that the work in question was transferred to people outside
the scope of the Agreement and to a position in another seniority district.
Under date of October 29, 1971, following further conference, the
General Chairman wrote to the Carrier confirming such conference and stating,
in part, as follows:
"We brought to your attention that ^··-·^-· four (4) hours of
dictaphone work was given to Gloria Cyr, Secretary to Vice
President of Marketing, fully exempt from the clerk's agreement, and four (4) hours of typing letters for Freight Claim
Department was given to Switchboard Operator, Pearl Johnson,
on another seniority roster,"
Petitioner states that no reply to the October 29, 1971 letter was
received and, to avoid time limits, the issue was submitted to this Board.
The record shows that the Carrier relied on the language of Rule 2(b)
of the Agreement as being controlling throughout the handling of the issue on
the property and did not reference the Agreement of February 7, 1965 as being
a determining factor, Therefore, it is the Rules in the Schedule Agreement
that must be examined in reaching a determination as to the validity or denial
of the claim before us, without regard to certain provisions of the February 7,
1965 Agreement raised by the Carrier for the first time in its submission to
this Board. It is a well established principle of this Board that it lacks
jurisdiction to consider issues or arguments included in partisan submissions
that were not made part of the record of handling on the property. See Awards
18442, 18122, 18006 and others.
An examination of the Schedule Agreement shows that, under Rule 29
cited by Petitioner, positions or work may be transferred from one seniority
district to another after conference and agreement between Management and the
Organization and that employees may follow their positions or work when same are
so transferred. The record before us shows that conference was not held or
agreement reached concerning the work that was transferred, in the instant case,
to a different seniority district.
After a careful review of the record we note with interest that the
issue raised by Petitioner on the property ,and before this Board is not wheth,r
the Carrier had the right to abolish the position held by claimant, per se, but
rather that on the first work day following the abolishment the work of the position in question was unilaterally assigned, in part, to an employee not cov-·red
by the Agreement and, in part, to an employee in another seniority district, It
is this Carrier action that Petitioner alleges was in violation of certain Rules
in the Agreement.
Award Number 19783 Page 4
Docket Number CL-19900
The fact that the work performed by claimant was transferred is borne
out by the statement in Carrier letter of November 16, 1970, previously referred
to and quoted again, in part, as follows:
"All duties on the former Clerk Typist position have been
distributed among scope employees with the exception of a
portion of the Freight Claim Agents correspondence which
has been delegated to the Secretary of the Controller."
(Emphasis added)
Carrier's reliance on the provisions of Rule 2 (b), previously quoted
herein in its entirety, infers that the work of the position had diminished to
less than four hours work per day and this factor, read in conjunction -ith the
"Definition of Clerk", Rule 2 (a), which provides that four (4) hours or more
work satisfies the definition, was sufficient justification to abolish the position in question. However, Rule 2(b) has no application to the matter of reassignment or re-allocation of the work of an abolished position. The only
Carrier statement in substantiation of its position was that contained in previously referred to Carrier letter of August 17, 1971 which stated, in part:
"This position was abolished because work had eroded to a point
where continuation of the position could no longer be justified."
In response to this statement the General Chairman's letter of October
29, 1971 stated, in pertinent part:
"Four (4) hours of dictaphone work was given to %`··'· Secretary to
Vice President of Marketing, fully exempt from the clerk's agreement, and four (4) hours of typing letters -`· was given to
Switchboard Operator '·'···%· on another seniority roster."
The record shows Carrier remained silent regarding the above statement
and, therefore, we are persuaded to accept the statement as a factual description
of the disposition of the work involved, Here again, the record would indicate
that the attention of the Carrier was directed primarily, if not solely, to its
rights to abolish the position in question without any apparent concern as t,contractual obligations, if any, concerning the disposition of the work of the
assignment at the time the abolishment- took place.
There is no question, in our view, that certain collectively bargained
obligations did, and still do, exist in the Schedule Agreement negotiated by the
parties, insofar as the transfer, reassignment and/or reallocation of work is
concerned.
Award Number 19783 Page 5
Docket Number CL-19900
One cannot read into the language of Rule 1 (b) the right to remove
work within the scope of the Agreement and assign such work to positions not
covered by the Agreement, except through the process of negotiations, Countless prior awards of this Board have recognized this principle, spanning a period
of more than thirty years. As long ago as 1940 this Board stated in Award 1210:
"It has been well established that carriers have the right to
discontinue clerical positions when only a small portion of the
duties which constitute the assignment remained to be performed,
yet, it is also well established that work coming within the scope
of the agreement may not be removed from the agreement and assigned
to the employees not covered by the terms. To arbitrarily take work
from the scope of the agreement and assign such remaining dut ~s to
employment excepted from the agreement or not covered by the a.,reement would be destructive of the agreement."
As recently as 1972, Award No. 1, of Public Law Board No, 954 (Dorsey),
stated, in its consideration of the interpretation of a BRAC Scope Rule, which
was identical in language to that contained in Rule 1(b) before us, as follows:
"The weight of authority of Third Division, National Railroad
Adjustment Board case law compels a finding that when the Scope
Rule of an agreement encompasses 'positions and work' that work
once assigned by a carrier to employees within the collective
bargaining unit thereby becomes vested in employees within the
unit and may not be removed 'except by agreement between the
parties;"'
Accordingly, based upon a careful and thorough review of the record
before us and for the reasons stated herein, we find that the Carrier erred when
it transferred part of the work involved to an employee in another seniority district and assigned the remaining work of the abolished position to a non-contract
employee, without conference and agreement with the Organization.
However, in part 2 of the instant claim, Petitioner has requested that
claimant be compensated for all wage losses beginning November 2, 1970 and that
the work be restored.
Numerous Awards of this Board have held that the Board lacks authority
to restore positions and we subscribe to this principle. See Awards 9416, 10743,
10867, 12336, 15521, and 16729.
Insofar as compensation for wage loss is concerned we note
in the
record
that on June 16, 1971 the Carrier wrote to claimant as follows:
Award Number 19783 Page 6
Docket Number CL-19900
"Please be advised that since you have not complied with the
requirements of Rule 9, Section C, of the current Working
Agreement by failing to re-file your name and address within
ten days of June 1 to protect your seniority rights, I have no
alternative other than to advise you that your seniority with
the Company has been forfeited."
Rule 9 (c) of the Agreement, states in pertinent part:
"Employees desiring to protect their seniority rights and avail
themselves of this rule, must, within fifteen (15) calendar days
from date actually laid off, file their name and address in duplicate both with the proper official ******** and the General
Chairman, and advise promptly any change in address. They mus
also re-file their name and address within ten (10) days of
JUT,' I
and December I of each year in the same manner if still laid off.
·^-` An employee failing to comply with the provisions of this
rule **··** will be considered out of service,"
It is readily apparent from the foregoing that the claimant did not
act to protect her seniority as provided by the Agreement and that, in failing .
to do so, she did in fact forfeit her seniority as of the date of the above
referenced Carrier letter. Nothing in the record indicates that Petitioner
challenged the propriety of the action taken by the Carrier on this point.
Therefore, we will sustain part 2 of the claim insofar as wage loss is concerned
for the period from November 2, 1970 up to the date of Carrier notification to
the claimant that her seniority had been forfeited, but deny that portion of
part 2 of the claim concerning restoration of claimant's position for the reasons
previously stated herein.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record and
all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
Award Number 19783 Page 7
Docket Number CL-19900
That the Carrier violated the Agreement,
A W A R D
Claim sustained as to part 1e
Claim sustained as to part 2 to the extent indicated in the Opinion.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
44-
44~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 25th day of May, 19730