NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number SG-19013
Joseph A. Sickles, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Pacific Lines)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of Rail
road Signalmen on the Southern Pacific Company (Pacific
Lines) that:
(a) The Southern Pacific Company (Pacific Lines) violated the Agreement between the Company and
by the Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen effective April 1, 1947 (reprinted
April 1, 1958, including Revisions) and particularly the Scope Rule.
(b) Signal Foreman C. C. Anson, Lead Signalman A. J. Blanchette,
Signalmen 0. J. Rogers and A. A. Farley and Assistant Signalmen P. J. Brown
and B. B. Menn, be compensated eight hours each at their straight time rate in
addition to any other amount earned on June 6, 1969, because of the violation.
(Carrier's File: SIG 152-256)
OPINION OF BOARD: The record, as it was processed on the property, demonstrates
the following facts. On or about May 30, 1969, five poles
were sheared off in an accident. One of the cross arms of each pole carried a
signal code line, along with eight communication lines. On June 3, 1969, the
Carrier used Communication Department employees to make permanent repairs, by
restoring the poles and cross arms and fastening wires to the cross arms. Those
employees fastened the signal code lines, with circuit intact, to the cross arm
by changing of the code line from the old to the new cross arm.
The Organization's claim is submitted on behalf of six Signalmen for
compensation at the straight time rate for eight hours each for the day in question because of an al
In discussions on the property, the Organization asserted that where
joint facilities were utilized, lacking an agreement to the contrary, each department performed its
signal lines is work which properly belongs to the Signal Department.
The Carrier asserted that the "minor" operation of changing signal code
lines from old to new cross arms has been performed by the communication department for many years,
communication lines from an old to a new cross arm.
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Docket Number SG-19013
The Organization claims that the work in question is specifically
covered by the written Agreement and it is therefore unnecessary to consider
custom, tradition and/or practice, or the doctrine of "exclusivity." Further,
the Organization asserts that even if the specific written Agreement does not
cover the work, it must prevail because it has demonstrated that the work has
always been performed by bargaining unit employees, to the exclusion of others.
The Scope Rule of the Agreement covers, among other things, construction, reconstruction, install
of wayside signals, pole line signal circuits and their appurtenances,
,...".
The question is thus raised as whether those words, especially "reconstruction"
and "repair" of wayside signals, poles line signal circuits, etc., would be broad
enough to include replacing the signal code line from one cross arm to another
when the circuit remains intact. It would appear that the language is broad
enough to encompass the "minor operation" of chaning a code line from an old
for a new cross arm, as part of the reconstruction and/or repair of wayside signals. Under that theo
we feel that the status of the record, as processed on the property, supports
the Organization's position in that regard. It should be noted that much of
the entire record deals with assertions and allegations raised by both parties
after the matter was handled on the property. Those matters have been disregarded
and this Board has limited its review solely to the matters raised and considered
prior to issuance of the notice of intention to file a submission with this Board.
In October of 1969, the Carrier issued a denial of the claim in the
normal steps of the grievance machinery. In December of 1969, the Organization
commented upon the denial and submitted five statements from individuals which
supported the Organization's contentions concerning the performance of the work
in question. Those documents referred to activities in Oregon, the "Shasta"
District, New Mexico, and Nevada. The documents described that work similar to
that in question had been performed, by signalmen on joint (signal and communication) pole lines, fo
New Mexico, in 1969, communication employees had changed forty poles and because
no Sign._1 Department labor was available to work on the cross arm to which the
signal circuit wires were attached, they were left hanging on the old poles to be
transferred to the new poles when signal labor was available.
If, a Scope Clause is not specific in nature and the written Agreement
does not specifically define work, in order to prevail in a claim of violation
of the Scope Rule, an organization must demonstrate-by a preponderance of competent evidence-traditi
performance of work. The question arises, obviously, as the quantum of proof
necessary in that regard. In this case, Organization Officials and Company Representatives in grieva
asserted "exclusivity", and the Carrier denied it. The Organization then presented
five statements from individuals who had physically performed the work in question
or had reasonable opportunity to observe the practice. It would appear incumbent
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Docket Number SG-19013
upon the Carrier, at that point in time, to produce contrary documentation if
it intended later to urge that the Organization did not establish its claim by
a preponderance of competent evidence. It is,of course, sometimes difficult
for the Board to assess the evidence adduced on the property because we operate without the benefit
Thus, in fulfilling its obligation to weigh the evidence, this Board must consider everything submit
a case with the Board. Although the documents in question were not presented
in the early stages of the handling of the dispute, nonetheless, they were submitted to the Carrier
intention. This Board is not aware of any rule or procedure which would have
precluded the Carrier from replying to the Organization's assertion and submitting
contrary evidence. Clearly, if evidence were submitted within such a short time
of filing of the notification of intention so as to reasonably preclude the Carrier from replying, t
danger exists here. For the Board to refuse to credit the five documents in this
case would result in the Board being provided with even less information upon
which to base its determinations, and we submit that such a procedure is not desireable nor would it
limiting our review of the record to matters raised and considered on the property,
we are of the view that the Organization overcame the Carrier's conclusionary
statements regarding "exclusivity" and the record supports the Organization's claim.
Nor does the record before us reasonably suggest that the performance was other
than "system-wide".
The Carrier raises the question of the rights of the Communication Department employees as repre
Workers, under the Supreme Court determination in Transportation Communication
Employees Union v. Union Pacific Railroad. 385 US 157.
The IBEW did submit a letter in which it concluded that the Carrier
properly assigned the labor in question to electrical workers. The Board is of
the view that within the context of the Organization's Scope Rule that Signalmen
were entitled to perform the work in question. This is not to suggest, in any
manner, that the signalmen, by this determination, gain any rights to perform
Communication Department work on joint facilities.
This Board is aware of the determination in Public Law Board No. 747
which held that the transferring of signal wires to the new cross arms must be
viewed as "incidental" to the carrying-out of a primary function of communication workers and conseq
may be that said work was incidental, but a Scope Rule decision should not rest
upon the quantum of work involved as that is a matter better left for the parties
to resolve in collective bargaining. In this regard, we have noted that a "tenminute" claim, which m
Board. Award No. 19387 (Cole).
Award Number 19832
Docket Number SG-19013
Page 4
Concerning the Carrier's assertion that the Scope Rule is confined
to work of the "Signal Department" we find that the Carrier's argument does
not materially aid the Board because a determination of the identity of the
department required to perform the work is, in essence, the dispute before
this Board. Finally, the Board must consider the question of awarding monetary compensation. In the
and requested compensation at the straight time rate for eight hours each.
This Board is not reluctant to award a claim for damages when an
agreement has been violated, however the Board is of the view that there must
b e some basis specified by the Organization, on the property, for its claim
and that the Board may not speculate as to damages. We are not advised in
what manner the Organization concludes that six individuals are entitled to
eight hours of pay each. It may be that the signal crew was comprised of six
individuals and it is assumed that all would have been dispatched to the site
for a full day. At the same time, we are aware from the evidence of record that
the signal work was relatively minor as far as time consumed by communication
department employees. Consequently, from the evidence of record, an award o.
damages would be speculative and therefore the Board will not award compensation
under this particular record.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, after giving the parties
to this dispute due notice of hearing thereon, and upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
Claim (a) is sustained. Claim (b) is denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th
day of June 1973.