NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-19661
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:(
(Kansas City Terminal Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM:Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-7076)
that:
(1) The Carrier violated the Agreement when it solicited and
assigned Employee R. A. Pope to train and work as a Crew Dispatcher with
total disregard of the rights of eligible senior employes holding seniority in the class.
(2) That Carrier now be required to compensate Claimant Robert
L. Fry for the difference between the rate of Crew dispatcher and the position worked as Janitor for
(3) Carrier shall now be required to pay six percent (67,) interest compounded annually on such
Claimant is made whole.
OPINION OF BOARD: R. L. Fry, Claimant, had seniority date of April 13, 1970,
on the Master Roster; and, R. A. Pope had seniority date of
November 11, 1969, on the same Roster. Effective November 9, 1971, both Claiman
and Pope were unable to hold positions in the Master Roster Department and being
protected employes, under the February 7, 1965 Job Stabilization Agreement, each
was faced with return to the janitor force. Claimant was returned to the janito
force. The assignment which was given to Pope, the junior employee, is describe
in a letter to him from W..R. Apple, Superintendent, dated November 9, 1971, whi
reads, with emphasis supplied:
This letter will confirm our conversation in
my office Friday, November 6, 1970, when we requested you to report to the office of the crew
dispatcher on Monday, November, 1970, at 11:59 P.M.
to begin training for the position of crew dispatcher.
You were assured by the undersigned that your
protection would be guaranteed just as if you had
used your displacement rights to displace someone
as provided in the protection agreement.
The record supports the following findings: (1) Pope was in the so-called
"training" for a position of Crew Dispatcher from November 9, 1970, to June
1, 1971; (2) on June 1, 1971, Pope was assigned to a Crew Dispatcher vacancy
created by the retirement of E. A. Healey - - the vacancy was posted, no bids
Award Number 19953 Page 2
Docket Number CL-19661
were received; (3) Carrier knew on November 9, 1970, of Healey's upcoming
retirement and was "training" Pope to qualify him to fill the vacancy; (4)
while in "training" during the period from November 9, 1970 to June 1,
1971, Pope was being paid by Carrier at least to the extent of the amount
of compensation guaranteed him by application of the Job Protection Agreement; (5) Carrier did _de <
to the Rules of the Schedule Agreement, it follows that the occupant of a
newly created position as a "trainee" with the objective of qualifying him
as a Crew Dispatcher likewise occupies a position and performs work subject
to the Rules; (7) it is the work of the position, not its title, which controls agreement cov
The question presented is whether Carrier was contractually obligated to bulletin the job of "traine
the Bulletin Rules as prescribed in Rules 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10; and (2) the
contractually vested seniority rights of the employees within the collective
bargaining unit, particularly:
RULE 5 - PROMOTION BASIS
Employes covered by these rules shall be in line for promotion. Promotion shall be based on senio
ability; fitness and ability being sufficient, seniority
shall prevail.
NOTE: The word "sufficient" is intended to more
clearly establish the right of the senior clerk
or employe to bid in a new position or vacancy
where two or more employes have adequate fitness
and ability.
We find that Carrier was contractually required to bulletin the
"trainee" job in compliance with one of the following Rules:
RULE 9 - INDEFINITE VACANCY
Positions or vacancies of indefinite duration need
not be bulletined until the expiration of thirty (30)
days from the date of employment or vacancy.
RULE 10 - LONG VACANCY
Positions or vacancies known to be of more than
thirty (30) days duration will be bulletined and filled
in accordance with these rules.
Until it had done so any decision of Carrier as to what employes would bid
for the job and comparative analysis of seniority, fitness and ability was,
contract-wise, premature. Further, in arbitrarily placing Pope in a favored
position to demonstrate fitness and ability for the forseeable upcoming vac-
Award Number 19953 Page 3
Docket Number CL-19661
ancy of Crew Dispatcher it acted in derogation of the contractual equal
rights vested in employes within the collective bargaining unit to bid
for the "trainee" job; not only Claimant herein.
We will sustain paragraph (1) of the Claim.
As to paragraph (2) of the Claim we will award compensation for
each day during the Deriod November 9, 1970 to June 1, 1971 - - as prayed for -that Claimant was
Awards of this Board are in conflict as to whether the Board has
jurisdiction to award interest as prayed for in paragraph (3) of the Claim.
We look to decisions of the Supreme Court for guidance. The Court held,
many years ago, that the National Labor Relations Board did not have statutory power to impose a pen
to pay interest on back pay which it found due to an aggrieved employe. Issue
was raised as to the Board's power to issue such an order. When the issue
was considered by the Supreme Court it held that the order to pay the interest
was not a penalty; instead, it was a fulfillment of the "make whole" doctrine.
We, therefore, will sustain paragraph (3) of the Claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That Carrier violated the Agreement.
A W A R D
Paragraphs (1) and (3) of the Claim, sustained.
Paragraph (2) of the Claim sustained to the extent set forth in
the Opinion, supra.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
~~ ,~,~,~..
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of September 1973.
Serial No. 277
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION
INTERPRETATION NO. 1 TO AWARD NO. 19953
DOCKET NO. CL-19661
NAME OF ORGANIZATION: Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship Clerks,
Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employee
NAME OF CARRIER: Kansas City Terminal Railway Company
Upon application of the representatives of the Employes involved
in the above Award, that this Division interpret the same in light of the
dispute between the parties as to the meaning and application, as provided
for in Section 3, First (m) of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21,~
1934, the following interpretation is made:
Under date of January 7, 1975, Organization petitioned this Division
to interpret Award No. 19953. The petition was received by the Executive Secretary of the Division o
the petition; and, subsequently Organization timely filed a response to Carrier's answer.
Section 3. First (m) of The Railway Labor Act provides: "In case
a dispute arises involving an interpretation of the award the division of the
Board upon request of either party shall interpret the award in the light of
the dispute." (Emphasis supplied.)
The Division lacks jurisdiction to: (1) police compliance with the
Award; or (2) to seek its enforcement.
Section 3. First (m) of the Act limits the Division's jurisdiction
to interpreting the Award; otherwise stated, to clarify ambiguous language in
the Award to make clear its intent.
The Claim adjudicated in the Award before us consistsof three numbered
paragraphs. There is no ambiguity found in the Award relative to paragraphs
(1) and (3).
Paragraph (2) of the Claim, with emphasis supplied, reads:
(2) That Carrier now be required to compensate Claimant
Robert L. Fry for the difference between the rate of Crew
Dispatcher and the position worked as Janitor for each day
that Pope was used as a crew dispatcher.
The Award as to paragraph (2) of the Claim reads:
Page 2
Paragraph (2) of the Claim sustained to the extent
set forth in the Opinion, supra.
The referred to part of the Opinion reads:
As to paragraph (2) of the Claim we will award compensation for each day during the period November
to June 1, 1971 -- as prayed for -- that Claimant was
available to work in the place and stead of Pope.
(Emphasis supplied.)
Paragraph (2) of the Claim prays that Claimant be compensated "for
the difference between the rate of the Crew Dispatcher and the position worked
as Janitor for each day that Pope was used as a crew dispatcher." We had no
jurisdiction to expand the Claim. The Award does not as is shown by the use of
the words "as prayed for" in the referenced paragraph of the Opinion; but, the
use of the word "available" therein may be ambiguous.
The word "available" has no singular precise meaning in the parlance
of railroad labor relations. When its meaning is the subject matter giving
rise to a dispute the meaning is usually drawn -- on a case-by-case analysis -from the intent
not supply such aids.
in the Division's Award No. 19953 we used the word "available" in the
sense that Claimant was not "available" on any day on which he for personal
reasons, including illness, absented himself from his assignment. The excluded
days -- designed to avoid Claimant being unjustly enriched -- do not include
vacation days for which he was compensated at a lesser rate of pay than the rate
earned by Pope.
Referee John B. Dorsey, who sat with the Division, as a neutral
member,
when Award No. 19953 was adopted, also participated with the Division in making
this interpretation.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 29th day ofAugust 1975.
Carrier Member's Dissent to Award
19953,
Docket CL-19661
(Referee Dorsey)
This award is patently erroneous since the employes did not sustain
their burden of proof that Carrier violated any rule or rules in the applicable Agreement There was
the employes which would even remotely suggest that "the trainee" in case
ever actually performed the work of a crew dispatcher however the majority
simply assumed he did. In other words in holding that Carrier violated the
contract, such holding was based on conjecture and assumption which is in
flagrant contravention of principles which all divisions of this Board have
followed for many, many years.
The referee compounded his error when he also awarded interest even though
the employes stated in the record that there was no contract rule support
for such demand The "amazing" facet of the award of interest is that in
Award
19742,
of this Division, which Award bras adopted on May 11,
1973
this
same referee stated:
"As to paragraph
3
of the claim we will deny it. The
preponderance of the case law of four Divisions of the
hTel-;'1^el Dn;l»r,n.7 n.a:.,eh....,^4 D...,».7 ,.t1.7V, _ .
two exceptions, support the denial" (paragraph
'3
of
the claim in
19742
was a request for interest).
The instant Award,
19953,
was proposed on June
20, 1973,
and finally
adopted with no change on September
2 , 1973
and the case law of four
Divisions of the PI.R.A.B.", relative to the awarding of interest, with no
contract rule support for same, was completely ignored by this same referee.
In other words the referee in a little over a month's time completely reversed his prior holding on
only be "confusing" to this Board but also to the railroad industry at large.
Consistency in decisions of this Board is a desirable element and the majority
in this case most assuredly has contributed greatly to the undesirable element
of inconsistency.
The entire.award is palpably erroneous and we dissent.
H. F. M. Braidwood W. B. Jone
E
n1
V~udn
G M Youhn P. C. Carter
G. L. 'Nayldr