NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number TD-20262
(American Train Dispatchers Association
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Maine Central Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the American Train Dispatchers Association
that:
(a) The Maine Central Railroad Company (hereinafter referred to
as "the Carrier"), violated the Agreement in effect between the parties,
Article IV (a) paragraph 3 thereof in particular, when it failed to properly
compensate Claimant Train Dispatcher E. A. Wakefield for October 16, 1970,
March 10 and July 29, 1971 respectively, and Claimant Train Dispatcher C. B.
Wilson for February 21, 1971 which were individually and respectively seventh
days on which train dispatcher service was performed following the completion
of five (5) consecutive days of train dispatcher service as referred to in
Agreement IV (a).
(b) For the above violations, the Carrier shall now compensate:
1. Claimant E. A. Wakefield one (1) day's compensation at time and
one-half the basic straight time daily rate applicable to train dispatchers
for October 16, 1970, March 10 and July 29, 1971 respectively; and
2. Claimant C. B. Wilson one (1) day's compensation at time and onehalf the basic straight time dail
February 21, 1971.
OPINION OF BOARD: This dispute arises out of the Agreement between the parties,
effective December 1, 1960. Article IV of that Agreement
reads in pertinent part as follows:
"ARTICLE IV - REST DAYS AND RELIEF SERVICE
(a). Each regularly assigned Train Dispatcher will be entitled
to and required to take two (2) regularly assigned days off per
week as rest days, except when unavoidable emergency prevents
furnishing relief. Such assigned rest days shall be consecutive to the fullest extent possible. Non-
may be assigned only in instances where consecutive rest days
would necessitate working any Train Dispatcher in excess of five
(5) days per week.
Regularly assigned Train Dispatchers who are required to
perform service on the rest days assigned to their position will
be paid at rate of time and one-half for service performed on
either or both of such rest days.
Award Number 20052 Page 2
Docket Number TD-20262
"Extra Train Dispatchers who are required to work as
Train Dispatchers in excess of five (5) consecutive days
shall be paid one and one-half times the basic straighttime rate for work on either or both the sixt
day but shall not have the right to claim work on such sixth
or seventh days.
The above quoted Article IV derives from the National
Agreement of March 25, 1949. Article III, Section 1 thereof reads as follows:
"ARTICLE III - THE FIVE DAY WEEK
Section 1. Rest Days
All existing agreements providing for one (1) rest
day per week shall be revised so that effective September 1, 1949, they shall provide for two (,?) r
rest days shall be consecutive to the fullest extent
possible. The carrier may assign non-consecutive rest
days only in instances where consecutive rest days would
necessitate working any train dispatcher in excess of
five (5) days per week. Also, to provide that any regularly assigned train dispatcher who is require
will. be paid at rate of time and one-half for service
performed on either or both of such rest days.
Extra train dispatchers who are required to work
as a train dispatcher in excess of five (5) consecutive days
shall be paid one and one-half times the basic straight time
rate for work an either or both the sixth or seventh days
but shall not have the right to claim work on such sixth or
seventh days."
The four claims herein were filed for time and one-half for extra train
dispatcher service performed on the respective seventh day of the work week involved, the Claimants
There is little disparity between the positions of the parties regarding the substantive merits
upon our recent sustaining Award Number 1.9549, (Black-well) construing substantially identical cont
Award Number 20052 Page 3
Docket Number TD-20262
February 15, 1973, Carrier indicated that it was agreeable to handling
future similar situations in the light of Award 19549. As to the instant
Claims, however, Carrier interposed therein the objection that they were outlawed as untimely under
denied them. Thereafter, in its Ex Parte Submission, Carrier declined to
argue the merits of the claims but relied upon its procedural objections.
It appears from the record that the appeal of these claims to
our Board came respectively, 14 months and 2 years after they had been last
processed on the property. Carrier claims that such delay is contrary to
the letter and intent of the Railway Labor Act, Section 2 (5) and constitutes laches. Petitioner ans
Carrier has not made out a case for the equitable defense of laches.
A careful review of prior awards of this Division demonstrates that
important but ephemeral criteria such as "orderly settlement of disputes"
and "equity" do not lend themselves to rigid and mechanical application. Accordingly the application
varying claims and circumstances has resulted in awards both sustaining and
rejecting so-called "laches" objections before the Board. (See 2576, 6996,
13239;Cf3, 2925, 6504, 14016).
In considering Carrier's procedural objection, we note that the
claims here are not continuing, but rather become"crystallized" at the time
of occurrence of the alleged violation. Accordingly, the claim for damages
has not been increased or compounded to Carrier'.A detriment by the delay.
Likewise, the record indicates that Petitioner was processing its claim in
the aforementioned Award 19549 at the approximate time the instant claims
reached maturation. Shortly after that Award was issued, the instant claims
were progressed to the Board. While prompt resolution of claims is mandated
by the Act, it cannot be gainsaid that orderly settlement is of equal importance in the statutory sc
avoid multiple similar claims before the Board is understandable. Indeed,
the decision in Award 19549 has been approved for prospective application
by the Carrier herein, albeit it involved an agreement between Petitioner
and another Carrier.
In the circumstances of this case, we are of the opinion that the
instant claims are not barred in equity or in law and, accordingly the claims
will be sustained.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
Award Number 20052 Page 4
Docket Number TD-20262
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herin; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claims sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST: /`f
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Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 30th day of November 1973. ·'