NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number TD-20071
Irving T. Bergman, Referee
(American Train Dispatchers Association
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM
: Claim of the American Train Dispatchers Association that:
(a) The St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company (hereinafter referred to as "the Carrier"), violated the effective Agreement between the parties, Article III (a) 1 thereof in particular, when it failed and refused to
compensate Claimant Train Dispatcher P. E. Paulsell at time and one-half the
daily rate applicable to Chief Dispatchers for service performed on Position
No. 1, December 9, 1971.
(b) Because of said violation, Carrier shall now be required to
compensate Claimant P. E. Paulsell the difference between one (1) day's compensation at the pro-rata daily rate and time and one-half the daily rate applicable to Chief Dispatchers for December 9, 1971.
OPINION OF BOARD
: This claim is made by a regularly assigned relief position
train dispatcher for time and one-half compensation when
relieving the excepted Chief Dispatcher on the claimant's rest day.
In this case, the claimant was
regularly assigned to relieve the
Chief Dispatcher in the No. 1 position on Saturdays and Sundays, on Mondays
and Tuesdays he relieved the Night Chief Dispatcher on No. 2 position, and on
Wednesdays he relieved the Night Chief Dispatcher on the third trick. His rest
days were Thursday and Friday. The Chief Dispatcher'e position was to be vacant
on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Claimant requested to protect the vacancy
and laid off on Monday in order to be available for the No. 1 position on Tuesday. He was paid the pro rata rate of the Chief Dispatcher for Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. Because Thursday was claimant's regularly assigned rest day,
the Organization requested time and one-half pay under Article III(a)1., of
the Agreement.
In addition to Article III, the Organization also relies upon a letter dated February 20, 1952 from a former Director of Personnel for the Carrier
addressed to a former General Chairman in settlement of a claim involving relief
of an excepted Chief Dispatcher which stated the following: "--, and that in
future similar factual situations when a train dispatcher is used to relieve
the excepted chief dispatcher on other than the latter's rest day, he will be
compensated at one and one-half time the pro rata daily rate of the excepted
chief dispatcher position for the second tour of duty within a 24-hour period
or for work performed on the rest day or days assigned to his position."
Award Number 20138 Page 2
Docket Number TD-20071
The Organization also has argued that the claimant could not offer
and the Carrier could not accept an offer to waive the extra compensation.
Such an agreement would then be an individual contract in violation of the
Agreement and of labor relations concepts as decided by the Courts and prior
Awards.
The position of the Carrier, in the main, is that the position of
Chief Dispatcher is excepted from the Agreement. Consequently, anyone working
in that position is excepted from the Agreement. If so, then claimant is not
entitled to the extra compensation for working on his regular rest day. To
support this contention, the Carrier has referred to a letter agreement dated
November 19, 1952 which states in paragraph 2, the following: "On the days
Train Dispatcher is relieving excepted Chief Dispatcher, it is understood
Train Dispatcher takes the responsibility for proper performance of Chief Dispatcher's work, and that his working conditions, including hours of service,
will be the same as apply to Chief Dispatcher."
In addition, the Carrier argues that claimant chose to work the
assignment on his day off so that he is barred from making the claim as decided
in Third Division Award 18541.
Reference has been made to PLB No. 300, Case No. 4 and No. 27 between
the same parties as in this case. In No. 4 it was held that the relief train
dispatcher who temporarily filled in for the chief dispatcher was not entitled
to the overtime rate for working continuously beyond the assigned hours. In No.
27 it was held that the regularly assigned night chief dispatcher who left his
regular assignment temporarily to work on his rest days as chief dispatcher was
entitled to the time and one-half rate. The apparent inconsistency is explained
in the Awards. In No. 4, the claim was denied becuse the letter agreement of
November 19, 1952 specifically provided that the relief would take the working
conditions of the chief dispatcher, including hours of service. In No. 27, it
was found that the letter agreement of November 19, 1952 did not apply. An
additional reason for sustaining the claim was stated in the Award to be a
settlement reached on September 22, 1951. The pertinent part of that settlement stated: "--, and that in future similar factual situations when a train
dispatcher is used to relieve the excepted chief dispatcher on other than the
latterts rest day, he will be compensated at one and one-half times the pro
rata daily rate of the excepted chief dispatcher position for the second tour
of duty within a 24 hour period or for work performed on the rest day or days
assigned to his position --." It is noted that this is the same statement as
that set forth in the Personnel Director's letter of February 20, 1952.
Award Number 20138 Page 3
Docket Number TD-20071
In Awards 19845 and 19866, claims were sustained for dispatchers
who worked on their assigned rest days as chief dispatcher. They were awarded
time and one-half pay. These Awards involved a different carrier. The Agreement in those cases excluded the chief dispatcher as in this case. There was
no letter agreement such as that relied on by the Carrier in this case. However, the relief dispatcher was held to have a vested right to time and onehalf pay for working on his assigned rest day after completing five days work
of his regular assignment. Award 20017 sustained the same claim on the same
grounds in a case involving a different carrier.
The Carrier in this case not only argues that the Agreement between
these parties is different but also has argued that the train dispatcher in
this case, volunteered to accept the working conditions of the chief dispatcher
when he offered to work the vacancy. In so doing, the Carrier contends that he
waived his right to the extra compensation provided in Article III (a) 1.
Award 9852 of this Division denied a claim to a conductor who chose to work a
different assignment. Award 14076 denied the overtime claim of a dispatcher
who worked temporarily as chief dispatcher. The Agreement in that case, p. 12 of
the Award, provided an exception to the overtime rule when relieving the excepted
chief dispatcher. The language of the exception was similar to the language
upon which PLB No. 300, Case No. 4, discussed above, was decided. Award 17791
denied a claim for time and one-half when a towerman volunteered to give up a
vacation day to work. Award 17928 denied a claim for a days pay for being held
off from work.
Confining the discussion to the circumstances of this case, we find
that the term "working conditions" set forth in the letter of November 19, 1952
does not necessarily include compensation. The 1952 letter specifically refers
to "hours of service" leaving working conditions as a general term. Award
18541 relied upon by the Carrier chose to ignore the letter of February 20,
1952 and interpreted "working conditions" in the November 19, 1952 letter agreement to include compensation. The same Award adopted the reasoning of Case No.
4 of PLB No. 300. Case No. 27 of the same Board between the same parties did
not interpret "working conditions" in the November 19, 1952 letter agreement to
exclude time and one-half pay for relieving on an assigned rest day in the position of excepted chief dispatcher. Award 18541 is dated April 29, 1971 whereas
Case No. 27 is a later Award dated August 9, 1971. Case No. 27 also includes
the fact, as in this case, that, "the Carrier was not required in this instance
to use the claimant, but having done so, is obligated to pay the overtime rate
of time and one-half instead of the pro rata rate."
Upon all the facts recited above and review of the Awards, the scale
in this case weighs in favor of the claimant.
Award Number 20138 Page 4
Docket Number TD-20071
FINDIMS:'The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act,
as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has Jurisdiction over the
dispute involved herein; and
That the Carrier violated the Agreement.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTWNT BOARD
49
-W4
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 15th day of February 1974.