NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number SG-19882
Joseph A. Sickles, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
. (The Illinois Central Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood
of Railroad Signalmen on the Illinois Central Rail
road that:
(a) Carrier violated the Signalmen's Agreement, particularly
the Scope, when, commencing February 9, 1971, it assigned employee
other than signal employes to perform work in connection with installation of Hot Box Detecto
50, Stephensburg, Kentucky; and Mile Post 190, Fairview, Kentucky.
(b) Carrier should pay to employes of Signal Gang 309, namely:
Foreman J. D. Audas; Leading Signalman J. H. Oates; Signalman C. W.
Krosp; and Assistant Signalmen L. M. Benson, W. R. Layne, and M. H. Merrick, each, additional time e
time and one-half rates for each date--February 9, 11, and 17, 1971.
Carrier should also pay to the named Claimants and any other signal
employes whose assignments to Gang 309 are concurrent with the violation additional time equal to th
other than signal employes are used on dates following February 17, 1971,
on the projects referred to in part (a) above.
/Carrier's File: 135-137-172; Case No. 270 Sig.-/
OPINION OF BOARD: The August 1, 1958 Agreement contains a Scope Rule
which describes certain work, and includes:
"..all other work generally recognized as signal work."
Hot Box Detectors were first utilized by Carrier in 1961.
Ten years later, the Organization instituted this claim when employees
not covered by the agreement installed such devices.
Carrier raises a number of defenses to the claim. Initially,
it states that because Hot Box Detector Devices were not in existence
(on this property) when the Scope Rule became effective, the work is
"new work" and is not included within the Scope Rule, citing Award
19694 (Ritter), among others.
Secondly, Carrier insists that this Board may consider only
the record of this case, and may not explore so-called "industry practice" regarding assignment of s
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Docket Number SG-19882
Finally, Carrier urges that in order to sustain the claim,
Claimant must prove, by tradition, custom and practice, that the work
is reserved exclusively to Signal Department Employees on a systemwide basis.
Claimants urge that past practice does not control when the
provisions of an agreement are clear and unambiguous, citing Awards
14599 (Ives), and 13994 (Dolnick) and others.
We do not find that the agreement before us contains the
clear mandate which Claimant suggests. To the contrary, we are unable to discover any language in th
the right to install Hot Box Detectors to Signal Employees. That
factor was apparently recognized during the handling on the property
because on at least three (3) occasions the Organization based its
claim on a violation of Paragraph (g) of the Scope Rule,
i.e.,
"All
other work generally recognized as signal work."
In Second Division Award 5740 (Dorsey) (relied upon by
Claimants), the Referee noted:
"It is firmly established in the case law of this
Board that where a Scope Rule of an agreement is
general in nature an organization claiming the right
to work under the Rule must prove that historically,
customarily and traditionally the work has been exclusively performed by employees covered by the ag
other system or method used for communication purposes'... is general in nature
...."
This Board has consistently held that "generally recognized"
Rules are general in nature. See, for example, Awards 11526 (Dolnick)
11595 (Stark), 14944 (Ives), 19417 ( Devine) and 19604 (Ritter). Recently, Award 19692 (Ritter) cons
to that present in this docket. The Award required, in order to establish exclusive rights to the wo
In the initial claim the Organization asserted that it is
recognized, in the industry that the installation and maintenance of.
Hot Box Detector Systems is work which accrues to Signalmen. In reply,
Carrier advised that the work in question has been performed by many
crafts on the property. Carrier concluded by stating: "Absent evidence
showing that this work is exclusively reserved to Signalmen by the Scope
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Docket Number SG-19882
Rule of the agreement or exclusive past practice, the claim has no
basis." In the further handling on the property, the Organization
conceded that it had never filed a claim for the described work
(although it always contended that the work was Signalmen's), and
reiterated its claim that "the industry" recognized the validity of
the claim.
We concur with Carrier that the issue of so-called "industry practice" is not material to our de
Claimant must show a violation of its Scope Rule on this particular
property. See Second Division Award 5740 (Dorsey) and Public Law
Board No. 516, Award No. 8 (Seidenberg).
We have noted above the quantum and nature of proof necessary
to sustain a claim under a general Scope Rule. The record fails to
satisfy the requirements and accordingly, we will dismiss the claim
for failure of proof.
We are not unmindful that certain Awards, concerning other
Carriers, have sustained and denied Signalmen's rights to perform Hot
Box Detector and thermo scanner gate unit work. See Second Division
Awards 5740 (Dorsey), Third Division Awards 19692 (Ritter) and Public
Law Board No. 516, Award No. 8 (Seidenberg). But, this Award is limited
to this Carrier, this
Agreement, this
record, and the burden of proof.
We do not attempt to expand our Award to parties not before us.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the
evidence, finds
and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
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Docket Number SG-19882
That the claim is dismissed.
A W A R D
Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Exec cutive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 28th day of February 1974.