NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-20243
Frederick R. Blackwell, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship
( Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and
( (formerly Transportation-Communication
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(George P. Baker, Richard C. Bond, and Jervis
( Langdon, Jr., Trustees of the Property of
( Penn Central Transportation Company, Debtor
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood (GL-7313) that:
Docket No. 12658
1. Carrier violated the provisions of the Transportation- Communi
cations Divisions of BRAC agreement when it failed to call and use
the services of Mr. Daddona to perform the duties of block operator
at Waterbury, Connecticut on his relief days October 11, 12, 18, 19,
25, and 26, 1971, account blocking being done by other than our craft.
2..Carrier shall now compensate Mr. Daddona for the time he has
claimed in his original time claim for a total of six (6) days at the
overtime rate of his position as Ticket Agent Operator at Waterbury Connecticut.
Docket No. 12660
1. Carrier violated the provisions of the Transportation-Communications Division of BRAC agreement w
the services of Mr. D. P. Belis to perform the duties of block
operator at Waterbury, Connecticut on his relief days October 8,
15, 22 and 29, 1971, account blocking being done by other than our
craft.
2. Carrier shall now compensate Mr. Belis for the time he has
claimed in his original time claim for a total of four (4) days
at the overtime rate of his position as operator clerk at Waterbury, Connecticut.
Award Number 20271 Page 2
Docket Number CL-20243
Docket No. 12661
1. Carrier violated the provisions of the Transportation- Communications Division of BRAC agreement
the services of Mr. L. Bloom to perform the duties of block operator at Waterbury, Connecticut on hi
20, 21, 27, and 29, 1971, account blocking being done by other than
our craft.
2. Carrier shall now compensate Mr. Bloom for the time he has
claimed in his original time claim for a total of seven (7) days
at the overtime rate of his position as Operator Clerk, Waterbury, Connecticut.
OPINION OF BOARD: This claim is predicated on the allegation
that the scope of the Telegraphers' Agreement
and the train order rule were violated when telegrapher work was
improperly performed by employees (conductors) not covered by
that Agreement.
Prior to this dispute, the secondary tracks surrounding
Waterbury, Connecticut (Watertown, Torrington, and Terryville),
were under the control of the telegraph operator at Waterbury.
Conductors of trains using a block in this system of secondary
tracks obtained or cleared the block by communications from or
to the Waterbury operator. Effective October 7, 1971, control
of the secondary track system was transferred from the Waterbury operator to the Operator at the Con
Haven, Connecticut, under the jurisdiction of the Train Dispatcher, New Haven. Concurrently, the Wat
were designated as Metropolitan Region Employees, because their
services exclusively pertained to the passenger service between
Waterbury and New York City. Telegrapher service at Waterbury
was 7a.m. to 11 p.m., seven days per week, both before and after
the transfer of the secondary tracks.
i
w
Award Number 20271 Page 3
Docket Number CL-20243
from Waterbury to New Haven. After the transfer to New Haven, crews of
trains using the secondary track system were required to obtain, or report clear of, the blocks with
to the Operator in New Haven. There is no dispute that train crews
(conductors) did make such communications by phone calls to the Operator
at New Haven and that a telegraph operator was on duty at Waterbury
when the calls were made. (Claim dates coincide with the dates on
which conductors made such phone calls.) The parties disagree on the
location of the phone used by the conductors, the Employees saying within
100 feet of the Waterbury operator office and the Carrier saying the
phone was a wayside phone approximately one-half mile from the office.
However, the Employees' Rebuttal states that the phone's location has
no bearing on the issue and, accordingly, such location will not be included in our considerations.<
The train order rule reads as follows:
"ARTICLE 20 HANDLING TRAIN ORDERS
(a) No employe other than covered by this agreement and
train dispatchers will be permitted to handle train orders
except in cases of emergency.
(b) If train orders are handled at stations or locations
where an employe covered by this agreement is employed but
not on duty, the employe, if available or can be promptly
located, will be called to perform such duties and paid
under the provisions of Article 7; if available and not
called, the employe will be compensated as if he has been
called."
The Employees contend that Article 20 was violated when,
before or after using the secondary tracks, the conductors communicated
by phone with the New Haven Operator to obtain, or report clear of,
the block; that such phone communications constituted the performance
of "blocking service"; and that the herein Claimants should have been
used to perform such service.
The phone communications by the conductors do not have the
attributes of a train order. The record shows that blocks of the kind
involved in this dispute are controlled by the operator of a block station or block-limits station a
a train or engine "verbal permission to enter one block" or, when
authorized by the Train Dispatcher, "will issue Clearance Card (Form
K) to a train to pass one or more block-limit stations. (Rule 317,
Rules for Conducting Transportation) These procedures, which were
used in this case, do not involve a train order and, therefore, the
train order rule, Article 20, is irrelevant to this dispute.
Award Number 20271 Page 4
Docket Number CL-20243
As to the alleged scope violation, we note that the term
"blocking service" is not an accurate term to describe the phone communications by the train conduct
some prior Awards to refer to similar phone communications, we believe
the leading Award on this general subject, Award No. 6800, places the
terminology in better perspective. In pertinent part, that Award
states:
"The mere reporting of the position of a train in a given
block to the nearest block station is clearly not an infringement upon the telephone work reserved t
the operator by a personal trip or messenger. The telephoning of such a report does not constitute b
trains because the conductor does not keep a block sheet,
nor does he have the right to give a clear block to other
trains."
After making it clear that a conductor's communication
to an operator in charge of a block does not constitute the "blocking
of trains", the Opinion in Award 6800 went on to rule that, in certain
circumstances, such a communication was covered by the Telegraphers'
Agreement. Consequently, while the conductors' phone calls do not
constitute "blocking service", the record does raise the issue of
wbethar the conductors' phone communications to the New Haven
Operators was work covered by the Telegraphers' Agreement.
The Employees cite Awards which stem from the "Greenbush
Settlement", Award Nos. 6800, 13696, and 17506. The Carrier cites
Award Nos. 16304 and 16305. Both parties cite Award Nos. 17501,
17503, 17504, and 17505, each of which sustains claims and denies
others. Analytically speaking, the Awards cited by the Employees involve the situation wherein the c
from a phone at station A to an operator at station B; station A
is a recognized block station and the communications were made outside of the regular hours o
Thus, the phone communication bypassed station A and the operator
at station A was paid a call, apparently on the theory that he should
have been called to handle the conductor's need to use the block.
The Employees' Awards and the Carrier's Awards are not in conflict,
because the Carrier's denial Awards simply hold that such communications, when made at points where
are not covered by the Telegraphers' Agreement. However, after a careful study of all of these Award
Award Number 20271 Page 5
Docket Number CL-20243
apply to the facts of this dispute. Here, the critical fact is that
the communications were made within the assigned hours of the operators
at Waterbury, and the Employees have given no explanation of why the
Carrier improperly prevented the Waterbury operators from handling
the communications since they were on duty and available to do so.
The simple answer to this is that the Waterbury operators, after October 7, 1971, were no longer des
blocks. The New Haven operators were in control, and the conductors
had no reason to use Waterbury operators as intermediaries in their
communications about the blocks with New Haven operators. Before
October 7, the Waterbury operators performed duties, and made judgments about the blocks, and based
same judgments, and sent similar communications. The train conductors did not perform any duties aft
operators performed prior thereto. Indeed, except for the possibility
of having spoken directly to the Waterbury operators about using the
blocks, as compared with speaking by phone to the New Haven operators,
the character of the conductors' communications was the same during
Waterbury control of the blocks as it was during New Haven control
of the blocks. Thus, we conclude that work (control of secondary
tracks surrounding Waterbury) once performed by the operators at
Waterbury was transferred to the operators at New Haven. Since the
Employees have not challenged this transfer as violative of the
Agreement, and since they have not shown that any work previously
performed by Waterbury operators was performed by the train conductors subsequent to the transfer, t
claim can be sustained. We shall therefore deny the claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the
whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes wit
the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein;
The Agreement was not violated.
Award Number 20271 page 6
Docket Number CL-20243
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 14th day of June 1974.