NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number SG-19913
(Brotherhood of Railroad Signalmen
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Erie Lackawanna Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the General Committee of the Brotherhood of
Railroad Signalmen on the Erie Lackawanna Railway
Company that:
(a) Carrier violated Rule No. 27 of the Signalmen's Agreement
dated March 1, 1953, when it reduced Assistant Signalman M. L. Wilson to
rank of Signal Helper.
(b) Carrier should compensate Mr. M. L. Wilson for the difference between the rates of pay for S
for the period from March 8, 1971, through May 10, 1971.
Larrier's File: 196-Sigiz
OPINION OF BOARD: Bulletin No. 2, dated February 19, 1971, abolished
the positions of two assistant signalmen, including
that of Grievant, in Gang No. 51. Gang No. 51 prior thereto had five
signalmen. Grievant thereupon displaced to the position of helper on
Gang No. 51. Claim is for the difference between the rates of pay for
Signal Helper and Assistant Signalman, fo=the period from March 8,
1971, through May 10, 1971. Claim is that Carrier violated Rule No. 27,
reading:
"Rule 27. The number of assistant signalmen and
assistant signal maintainers on a seniority district
shall be consistent with the requirements of the service and the signal apparatus to be installed an
maintained. It will be the policy of the management
to maintain as near as practicable the ratio of one
assistant signalman or assistant signal maintainer to
each three (3) signalmen or signal maintainers."
The Organization states that Claimant performed the same type of work as
a helper that he performed as an assistant, but since the Carrier points
out that this statement was never presented on the property in the handling of the case, we cannot r
of this case. The Carrier, on the other hand, states there was a total
of 15 Signal Maintainers and Signalmen and 4 Assistants on the seniority
district, but the Organization points out that this statement was never
presented on the property in the handling of the case, and we cannot
Award Number 20332 Page 2
Docket Number SG-19913
regard it as a proper inclusion in the record of this case. For the
purposes of the proper record, we find that the seniority district
had about 21 Signalmen and 4 Assistants as stated by the General Chairman's letter of June 7, 1971,
The Carrier construes Rule 27 to mean "assistant signalmen
or assistant signal maintainers on
a
seniority district not any specific
gang". We note that the first sentence of Rule 27 speaks of "seniority
district", while the ratio provision in the second sentence of Rule 27
is silent in reference to either gang or seniority district. If we view
the ratio provision as having, in some degree, some function pertaining
to the training of the assistants who are defined in the Agreement as
apprentices in training for the "journeyman" or Signalman or Signal
Maintainer level, we would be inclined to favor an interpretation of
"gang" over that of "seniority district." We do not, however, have before us in the record the negot
clarify this question. On the present record, however, insofar as the
parties here involved are concerned, we find it significant that the
General Chairman, in letter of May 30, 1971, to the Chief Engineer,
stated;
"Mr. Bush if Mr. Bell will not go along with Rule
#27 in the Gang #51, I will go along with his advice on
the Seniority District, we have about 21 Signalmen and
4 Assistants between Hornell, N.Y. and Meadville, Penns.
this means we should have three more assistants, on
Mahoning Division, if this is his interpretation of
Rule #27." (sic)
We find, accordingly, that the second sentence of Rule #27, the ratio provision, on this propert
gang.
It is evident, however, that about 21 Signalmen and 4 Assistants
on the seniority district is not "the ratio of one assistant signalman or
assistant signal maintainer to each three (3) signalmen or signal maintainers." It is not appropriat
without giving consideration to the language of the entire rule. Well
settled rules of construction of contacts require that each provision is
to be given effect, and that as to an ambiguous or doubtful provision a
construction must if possible be adopted which is consistent with the rest
of the agreement.
Award Number 20332 Page 3
Docket Number SG-19913
We must, accordingly, give regard to other provisions and
language in Rule #27. The first sentence of the rule states: "The
number of assistant signalmen and assistant signal maintainers on a
seniority district shall be consistent with the requirements of the
service and the signal apparatus to be installed and maintained."
It is clear that if requirements of the service and the signal apparatus to be installed and maintai
absolute 1-3 ratio; and it is clear that practical effect must be given
to the terms "as near as practicable." This Board, in construing the
terms, "so far as practicable", stated, "The words, 'So far as practicable'
leave some degree of discretion within the Carrier." (Award No. 13246 _
(Hamilton). The terms, "as near as practicable" are construed by us also
as resting some degree of discretion within the Carrier.
We construe Rule #27, read as a whole, as contemplating a
discretionary management prerogative to provide a 1-3 ratio, as near as
practicable, consistent with the requirements of the service and the signal apparatus to be installe
As stated in Award No. 18379 (O'Brien):
"Thus, the intent of the parties that Carrier be allowed
discretion in the matter of jurisdiction is obvious. To
hold otherwise, would constitute a revision of the agreement by interpretation. That is beyond the j
this Board. See Award 15380 (Ives)."
We reach the question, accordingly, whether the discretionary management prerogative was properl
provides us with little more than assertion and allegation and contention
concerning the requirements of the service on the basis of which Bulletin
No. 2 of February 19, 1971 was issued. The record on this question is
barren of fact.
Therefore, based on the record before us, in this particular case, and without establishing a pr
that petitioner has supplied the factual evidence necessary to establish the alleged violation. Acco
claim for lack of proof.
Award Number 20332 page 4
Docket Number SG-19913
FINDINGS; The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the
whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes
the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; an
That the Claim be dismissed for lack of proof.
A W A R D
Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD
AD.TTTSmMT7NT RnARn
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:_
,Alk)
f
~~,~
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of July, 1974.
Dissent to Award 20332, Docket SG-19913
We hold the Majority to be in error in Award 20332.
The Majority has placed the whole burden of proof upon the Petitioner
while the record of handling on the property indicates to us that it was
the Carrier which relied on the Agreement rule language concerning practicality. It is our position
should have been held responsible for its proof.
W. W. Altus, Jr.
~~
Labor Member