NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number TD-19860
(American Train Dispatchers Association
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the American Train Dispatchers Associ-
ation that:
(a) The Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Company (hereinafter
referred to as "the Carrier") violated the effective Agreement between
the parties, Article IV(h)(2) thereof in particular, when it refused
to compensate extra train dispatcher L. L. Keene, Jr. for three (3)
hours actual time traveling from outlying point Newberry, Florida to
Jacksonville, Florida to protect extra train dispatcher service on
the following dates: May 27, 28, 29, 30, June 3, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12,
14, 15, 28, 29, July 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18, 25, 26, 27, 28, August
2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 20, 21, 22, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 1971.
(b) For the above violation the Carrier shall now be required to compensate the Claimant for thr
rate for each of the dates listed in paragraph (a) above. Such compensation to be in addition to any
OPINION OF BOARD: Article IV(h)(2) of the Agreement between the parties
herein and in effect on Claim dates reads:
(2) Extra train dispatchers working for the Company in some
other capacity, who are located at outlying points, when required to perform extra dispatcher's serv
for the actual time traveling with a maximum of eight hours
at the trick dispatcher's straight-time rate on the going
trip only. Extra men who do not reside within the limits of
the Superintendent's jurisdiction will be paid only for
traveling time within the limits of the division on the
going trip. (Emphasis supplied)
Claimant was regularly employed by Carrier at Newberry,
Florida, as an Agent-Operator. On the Claim dates he was assigned as
an Extra Dispatcher in Carrier's Jacksonville, Florida, office in compliance with his contractually
in Article IV(h)(1) of the Agreement. Petitioner admits that Claimant
Award Number 20383 Page 2
Docket Num_er TD-19860
on the Claim dates "...was an 'Extra train dispatcher ...working for
the Company in some other capacity ,...located at (an) outlying point...'
as the terminology is used in Article IV (h)(2)" of the Agreement. The
cited Article is quoted supra in toto.
The distance between Newberry and Jacksonville is approximately 90 miles. Claimant, of his own v
from Newberry to Jacksonville and return on each of the Claim dates.
The Petitioner avers that Claimant was contractually entitled to compensation for three hours travel
Claim dates. Carrier, citing Article IV (h)(2), replies that Claimant,
since his assignment was for consecutive days, "will be paid for the
actual time traveling with a maximum of eight hours at the trick dispatcher's straight time rate
This Board has no equity powers (jurisdiction) vested by the
Railway Labor Act (RLA). In the instant dispute the Board's jurisdiction is confined to "the interpr
(between the parties herein) concerning rates of pay, rules, or working
conditions." RLA, Section 3. First (i). It matters not what stranger
agreements provide; nor, does industry practice when the wording of
the confronting agreement is not ambiguous; nor, what may be our sense
of equity.
It is hornbook that this Board may not enlarge upon or diminish the terms of a collective bargai
finds the terms of such an agreement not to its liking it must seek a
remedy through collective bargaining. RLA, Section 6.
Petitioner argues that our Awards No. 19532 and 19533, in
which the parties herein were parties therein, are precedents that are
dispositive of the issue in the instant dispute. The facts in each of
those cases are at variance with the facts in the instant case. Consequently, we find those two A
Petitioner admits as fact that Claimant, on Claim dates,
was in the status defined in the first sentence of Article IV (h)(2).
The sentence is not ambiguous. Consequently, we are compelled, under
the principles of collective bargained labor contract construction,
to find that Claimant was contractually entitled to traveling compensation related to "the going tri
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Award Number 20383 Page 3
Docket Number TD-19860
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the
whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employes
the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; an
:hat Carrier did not violate the Agreement.
A W A R 0
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJTTST?,%"r nnARn
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
(~/i
·recutive Secretary
. Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 6th day of September 1974.
Labor Member's Dissent to Award 20383, Docket TD-19860
Award 20383 is so palpably erroneous that it is not only entirely
without precedential value but gives the appearance'of not being based
on reason or fact nor on the provisions of the Agreement between the parties.
I
Notwithstanding the recitation of high sounding principles such as:
the Board has no equity powers, confined to interpretation of agreements,
may not enlarge or diminish the terms of a collective bargaining agreement,
or if neither party does not like the terms of the Agreement the remedy is _
through collective bargaining, Award 20383 fails to recognize and adjudicate
the dispute on either the claim presented or on the basis of the Agreement
provisions. This digression from the main issue or the crux of the dispute
in Award 20383 had the direct result of the decision not being based on the
Agreement between the parties and, in fact, is direct contradiction to the
Agreement.
Award 20383 reaches a pinnacle of contradiction when considering awards
concerning similar disputes between the same parties (claims also involving
consecutive days in Award 19532) stating:
"Petitioner argues that our Awards No. 19532 and'
19533, in which the parties herein were parties
' therein, are precedents that are dispositive of
the issue in the instant dispute. The facts in
each of those cases are at variance with the facts
in the instant case."
And then immediately counters stating:
"Consequently, we find those two Awards are ino posite."
(Dnphasis supplied
Award 20383, after holding that the facts were in variance, held that
Awards 19532 and 19533 were inopposite, i.e. not diametrically different,
contrary, antagonistic or opposed.
Award 20383 states "on the Claim dates he was assigned as an Extra
Dispatcher in Carrier's Jacksonville, Florida, office in compliance with
his contractually vested seniority rights as prescribed in Article IV (h) (1)
of the Agreement." Article IV (h) (1) reads:
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Labor bie:ber's Dissent to Award 20383, Docket TD-19860 (Cont'd)
"(1) Train dispatcher extra boards shall be
established by the Company in each dispatching
office. Train dispatchers who are not regularly
assigned as such shall select the extra board of
their choice by notifying the appropriate Division
Superintendents, providing a copy thereof to the
General Chairman and the involved Office Chairmen.
A train dispatcher who is not regularly assigned
and who fails to select an extra board of his choice
will be considered as being assigned to the extra
board attached to the office in which he last
performed service as train dispatcher.
"Flora train dispatchers placing themselves
on the extra board of their choice, after having
had a sufficient time to qaalify, will be required
to perform, in seniority order, all extra work for
which available. Failure to perform extra train
dispatcher service in accordance with this Article
IV(h) will result in forfeiture of train dispatcher
seniority in accordance with Article IV(g).
"Extra train dispatchers desiring to transfer from
one extra be_-rd to another may do so by giving thirty
(30) days' advance written notice to the appropriate
Division Superintendents, with a copy thereof to the
General Chairman and the involved 'Office Chairmen.
After an extra train dispatcher has exercised the
privilege of transferring he cannot again transfer until
a period of one calendar year has elapsed unless during
such period senior extra train dispatchers have become
attached to the extra board for that office. No extra
train dispatcher may be assigned to more than one extra
board at any one time.
"An extra train dispatcher will not be considered
available for arty assignment having a starting time
prior to the elapse of twenty-three (23) hours from the
starting time of the assignment he previously filled.
"Nothing in this Article IV(h)(1) shall be deemed
as creating any guarantee of arty number of days' work
for extra train dispatchers."
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Labor Member's Dissent to Award
203&3,
Docket
TD-19860
(Cont'd)
From the foregoing Article N (h) (1) of the Agreement it is apparent
that Claimant had either selected the Jacksonville Office Extra Board as
the extra board of his choice or had failed to select an extra board of his
choice and had been assigned to the Jacksonville Office Extra Board because
this was the office in which he last performed service as train dispatcher.
The selection of or assignment to an office extra board is not dependent
upon the exercise of seniority rights. Any extra dispatcher regardless of
his seniority standing becomes attached or assigned to an extra board and
is limited to one extra board.
Award
20383
holds that "on the Claim dates he was assigned as an Extra
Dispatcher in Carrier's Jacksonville, Florida, office in compliance with
his contractually vested seniority rights" and as a basis for this holding
follows with the comment "as prescribed in Article
N
(h) (1) of the Agreement". The exercise of seniority rights is covered under Article
N (c),
which opens with the statement "A train dispatcher may exercise seniority
rights only when:" and then sets out seven (7) specific occurrences which
make the appropriate exercise of seniority specified in Article IV (d)
applicable. Item
(3)
of Article IV (c), Exercise of Senidrity, permits an
exercise of seniority to obtain permanent vacancies in accordance with
Article V (a) or temporary vacancies in accordance with Article V (b). '
Article V (a) covering permanent vacancies does contemplate and allow an
exercise of seniority by the extra train dispatchers, however, the work
involved in the instant claim was not a permanent vacancy and Article V (a)
is not applicable to this dispute. While Article V (b) covering temporary
vacancies could be construed to cover some of the claim dates, i.e. vacancy
of more than four
(4)
work days but less than
180
calendar days duration,
the exercise of seniority to make application for temporary vacancies under
Article V (b) is limited to regularly assigned train dispatchers. Extra train
dispatchers are not allowed to exercise seniority rights to obtain temporary
vacancies under Article V (b).
Article IV (h) (1) does not establish "contractually vested seniority
rights" to periods of extra dispatching work as Award
20383
implies. What
is established is an obligation for the extra dispatcher, i.e.
"Will
be
required to perform, in seniority order, all extra work for which available."
The only mention of seniority is that extra dispatchers will be called for,
i.e. be required to perform, extra work in the order of their seniority.
Failure to perform extra train dispatcher service under this requirement will
result in the forfeiture of train dispatcher seniority in accordance with
Article
N (g).
An extra train dispatcher cannot exercise seniority rights
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Labor Member's Dissent to Award 20383, Doe :t TD-19860 (Cont'd)
to obtain temporary vacancies or to pick and choose extra work of four
(4)
working days or less that do not fall within the definition of a temporary
vacancy or position but must perform extra work on a day-to-day basis off
the extra board for which available. Article IV (h) (1) establishes when
an extra train dispatcher is available by stating that "an extra train
dispatcher will not be considered available for any assignment having a
starting time prior to the elapse of,t·,centy-three (23) hours from the
starting time of the assignment he previously filled". When there is extra
dispatching work to be performed on a given day, the senior available (as
defined in the Agreement) extra dispatcher is required to perform the extra
work. This requires a day-to-day determination of service needed and assignment of this extra work t
of their seniority. If they are not available for extra work on a given day,
they do not wor'.; and Article IV (h) (1) provided "Nothing in this Article
IV(h)(1) c=all be deemed as creating any guarantee of arty number of days'
work for extra train dispatchers".
Award 20383 errors when it states "Claimant, of
ris
own volition, commr~=d
by automobile from Neo-rberry to Jack=sonville and return on each of the Claim
dates". Claimant did not go from Newberry (an outlying point) to Jacksonville
of his volition but because he was required to perform extra dispatcher's
service on each of the claim dates. Award 20383 continues to error stating
"The Petitioner avers that Claimant was contractually entitled to compensation
for three hours travel time for the commuting on each of the Claim dates" to
the point of changing the claim submitted by the Petitioner. The claim was
not for commuting between Newberry and Jacksonville but as the statement of
claim shows "for three (3) hours actual time traveling from outlying point
Newberry, Florida to Jacksonville, Florida to protect extra train dispatcher
service". What was claimed was not commuting time but the going trip (Newberry
to Jacksonville) only on each of the claim dates.
Notwithstanding that the Agreement provides that each extra train
dispatcher shall either select or be assigned to a train dispatcher extra
board, one of which is established in each dispatching office, the parties
saw fit to write a special rule, Article 1V (h) (2), providing for compensation
for extra train dispatchers working for the Company in some other capacity
who are located at outlying points. Award 20383 states that "Petitioner admits
as fact that Claimant, on Claim dates, was in the status defined in the first
sentence of Article IV(h)(2)" and follows with the comment that "The sentence
is not ambiguous". Yet, the finding in Award 20383 was that the Agreement
was not violated and the Claim was denied.
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Labor Member's Dissent to Award
20383,
Docket
TD-19860
(Cont'd)
Award
20383
is palpably erroneous and without precedential value and
I must dissent.
. P. Erickson
Labor Member
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CARRIER MEMBERS' RESPONSE TO
LABOR MMER'S DISSENT,
AWARD 20383, DOCKET TD-19860
"FIe draweth out the thread of his verbosity
finer than the staple of his argument." (Shakespeare,
Love's Labour's Lost: Act V. Sc.l, Line 18).
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