(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship ( Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and ( Station Employes PARTIES TO DISPUTE: (The Kansas City Southern Railway Company



(1) Carrier ~riolated and continues to violate the Scope Rule, Rule -, of the current Clerks' Agreement and Article 11117 of Mediation Agreement, Case No. A-8854, dated February 25, 1911, when, beginning April 17, 1972, Carrier caused CTC Operators (Centralized Traffic Control Operators) at Heavener, Oklahoma, to use IB,"d Machine installed in CTC Section of the office April 14, 1972, to perform clerical work exclusively theretofore performed by clerks at Heavener, Oklahoma, and identified as follows:















(2) Carrier shall now compensate the following clerks and or their successor(s) for damages and damages to the Agreement, account of Carrier's violative action, on the following basis:



(a) C. E. Bain, Clerk, Heavener, Oklahoma, work week Monday through Friday, for five (5) hours and thirty (30) minutes at penalty (overtime) rate on April 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28; May 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31; June 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 1972. Claim is for dates listed and subsequent dates until violation is corrected and Carrier is to consider this as a continuous claim for C. E. Bain and/or his successor(s).

(b) T. H. ichnston, Clerk, Heavener, Oklahoma, work week Wednesday through Sunday, for five (5) hours and thirty (30) minutes at penalty (overtime) rate on April 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30; May 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28$ 1; June 1, 2, 3, 4 7, 8, 9, lo, 71, 14, 15, 16, 1972. Claim is for dates listed and subsequent dates until violation is corrected and Carrier is to consider this as a continuous claim for T. H. Johnston and/or his successor(s).

(c) L. W. Strickland, Clerk, Heavener, Oklahoma, work week Thursday through Monday (a seven-day worked position with no regular assigned relief on Tuesday, and as incumbent, is proper claimant), for five (5) hours and thirty (30) minutes at penalty (overtime) rate on April 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 30; May 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30; June 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 1972. Claim is for dates listed and subsequent dates until violation is corrected and Carrier is to consider this as a continuous claim for L. W. Strickland and/or his successor(s).

(d) L. A. Huckabee, Relief Clerk, Heavener, Oklahoma, work week Saturday through Wednesday, for five (5) hours and thirty (30) minutes at penalty (overtime) rate on April 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30; May 1, 2, 3, 6, ;, 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31; June 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 1972. Claim is for dates listed and subsequent dates until violation is corrected and Carrier is to consider this as a continuous claim for L. A. Huckabee and/or his successor(s).



OPINION OF BOARD: Employes rely on two distinct contentions to support
their claims. The Employes' first contention is that
the Carrier violated and continues to violate the Scope Rule of the
current Clerk's Agreement by requiring CTC Operators (now titled
Telegraphers-Clerks) at Heavener, Oklahoma to use an I&·! 1050 Machine
installed in the CTC Section of the office to perform clerical work,
which work was previously exclusively performed by clerks at Heavener,
Oklahoma. The Employes second contention is that the Carrier's actions
violated and continues to violate Article VIII of the Mediation Agreement,
Case No. A-8854, dated February 25, 1971, dealing with consolidation of
Clerk-Telegrapher .cork. '.-Te consider each of these contentions separately
below.

The contention of a Scope Rule violation. The Employes rely on Scope Rule 1(b) which reads as follows:

        "(b) Mechanical devices used in the performance of work ordinarily performed by employees subject to the scope of this agreement wi11 be operated by employes covered by said agreement."


The Clerks' claim that Rule 1(b) reserves to employes covered by the Clerks Agreement the operation of mechanical devices to perform work ordinarily performed by such employes, by a showing that by history, custom and practice such work has been performed by the Clerks and was being performed by the Clerks at the tine the Agreement was consummated.

In Awards 19286 and 15857 this Board has already decided that the Scope Rule here in question is general in nature and does not reserve specific work. This Board has frequently held that where the Scope Rule is general in nature, the right to specified work will be reserved to the Organization if the work was by history, custom and tradition performed exclusively by the Organization; but, resort to history, custom and tradition :mist be system-wide, with the burden of proof through competent evidence upon the Petitioner. See Awards 19800 19517, 14279, 13580 12787, 11526, 8207, among numerous other awards. The Petitioners in the case now before the Hoard have not alleged and certainly have not proven a system-wide practice that would support a claim under the above General Scope Rule Doctrine. Thus ·..ie must deny the claim based on Scope Rule.

Further support for denying the Employes' contentions based on the above-quoted Scope Rule :may be found in Award 19286. In 19286, dealing with the same Scope Rule and the same Carrier, the Clerks contentions were denied. We quote from that opinion as follows:
                          Award Number 20429 Page 4

                          Docket Number CL-20447


              "The Clerks, also filed a submission is this dispute alleging that the operation of the aforesaid 134 machines is work belonging to the Clerks.


              The Clerks Scope Rule is very general in nature and does not define the work covered. We therefore must look to the work ordinarily performed by employees under the Scope of the Clerks' Agreement. In so doing we find that some of the work done on 1050 machines is generally done by Clerks while Telegraphers also operate the 1050 machines.


              Carrier takes the position that 'while the work involved in this case is engaged in by Clerks represented by the HRAC it is not exclusively assigned to them.' In this assertion we concur."


        On the Employes' contention that Article VIII of the February 25, 1971 Mediation Agreement was violated by the Carrier's actions, Article VIII reads in part:


              "ARTICLE VIII - CONSOLIDATION OF CLERK-TELEGRAPHER WORK


              Section 1. At the option of a carrier (emphasis supplied) as provided in Section 2 a hereof, and in order to permit a carrier to make work assignments interchangeable between Clerks and Telegraphers, the separate scope rules of the Clerks and Telegraphers agreements will be jointly applicable to all Clerk and Telegrapher employees after the procedures in Section 2 have been complied with . . . .


                  Section 2.


                  (a) Subsequent to the date of this Agreement a carrier desiring to implement the provisions of Section 1 of this Agreement will notify the General Chairmen of the Clerks and Telegraphers of its desire, designating which rosters it desires to combine.


                  Section 9. If a Carrier combines work and/or functions performed by clerks and telegraphers prior to the date seniority rosters are combined, with the purpose or effect of depriving an employee of benefits provided for under Sections 6 and 7 of this Article, the benefits of Sections 6 and 7 of this Article shall apply to the employee as of the date when he is affected by such combination, provided seniority rosters are combined under this Article VIII.

                  Emphasis supplied .


i
                    Award Number 20429 Page 5

                    Docket Number CL-20447


The Hoard does not have the power to rewrite agreements. Article VIII, Section 1. states, "At the option of a carrier." The language is clear and unequivocal. This Hoard cannot make mandatory that which in the language of the parties is clearly optional.

Further support, other than the clear-cut language of Section 1, for the finding that Article VIII is optional, not mandatory, is found in Section 9. This section gives the remedy for a situation where a Carrier combines work prior to the date the seniority rosters are combined with the effect of depriving employes of certain benefits found in Sections 6 and 7 of Article VIII. The specified remedy of Section 9 is inapplicable however if the Carrier combines work under authority other than Article VIII, for a proviso to Section 9 allows for the Section 9 remedy only -,here "seniority rosters are combined under this Article VIII." It is clear from reading Section 9 coupled %ith Section 1 that the parties did not intend that Article VIII be the exclusive rule covering the combination of .cork involving teleg exercises its ortion to combine :cork under Article VIII may the Carrier be bound by Article VIII.

        =INOS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:


        That the T)arties waived oral hearing;


That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are respectively Carrier and Employee within the meaning of the Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;

That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over the dispute involved herein; and

        That the Agreements were not violated.


                    A W A R D


        Claim denied.


                          NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTME,RT HOARD

                          By Order of Third Division


ALT_ ·,T:
          Executive Secretary


Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 27th day of September 1974.
        LABOR MEMBER'S DISS= TO AWARD 20429 (Docket CL-20447) (Referee 7Wome )


Award 20429 is palpably in error because it permits the Carrier to combine Clerks' and Telegraphers' work at its option without following the procedures set out in Article VIII. We have no quarrel that the clearcut language of Section 1 is optional and not mandatory; but if the Carrier constructively exercises this option, it must do so in accordance with the bargain it made. This was not done, and the Award is in error, I dissent.

                          CFletcher l0-4-74