NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number TD-20458
Joseph A. Sickles, Referee
(American Train Dispatchers Association
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Louisville and Nashville Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the American Train Dispatchers Association
that:
(a) The Louisville & Nashville Railroad (hereinafter referred
to as "the Carrier"), violated the effective Agreement between the parties,
Article V(b) 1 thereof in particular, when it refused to permit Claimant
regularly assigned Night Chief Train Dispatcher N. Stamper to temporarily
transfer to a temporary vacancy on the third trick train dispatcher position in carrier's Latonia, K
through June 27, 1972, inclusive.
(b) Because of said violation, the Carrier shall now be required
to compensate Claimant N. Stamper one (1) day's compensation at the prorata rate of pay applicable t
and 27, 1972, respectively.
OPINION OF BOARD: On June 23, 1972, an employee in Carrier's Latonia,
Kentucky dispatching office was relieved for one week
for vacation.
Claimant requested, on June 21, 1972:
"Please allow me to advance to J. D. Cummins vacancy
3rd trick dispatcher Latonia beginning Friday, June
23rd."
Carrier did not allow Claimant to advance to the position as
requested.
Article V(b) (1) provides:
"(b) Temporary Vacancies:
1. Temporary vacancies resulting from sicknesa, leave of absence for six (6) months or less,
vacations, etc., will not be bulletined. Regularly
assigned train dispatchers in the seniority district
will be permitted to temporarily transfer to such
temporary vacancies, or to positions made temporarily
vacant by such transfers, in accordance with their respective seniority."
Award Number 20476 Page 2
Docket Number TD-20458
The record contains arguments concerning availability of
qualified employees and Carrier's responsibilities in that regard.
The Board concludes that it is not necessary to explore those contentions. It is clear that Claimant
V(b) (1) is mandatory is its terms and thus, Carrier violated the
Agreement when it refused Claimant's request.
The claim for compensation for the breach, however, is less
clear. Claimant seeks one (1) day's compensation at the pro-rata rate
of pay for the five (5) days in question. Carrier points out that the
Claimant worked at his regular assignment during the time, and that he
earned a higher rate than he would have if he had transferred.
We have fully reviewed all of the cases cited by the parties
concerning the question of damages, and have again noted the sharp
divergence of view when Claimants have not suffered a monetary loss.
This Referee has noted, in a number of prior Awards, that full employment is not a deterrent to an a
Rule violation, because of a loss of work opportunity, as long as the
claim is not speculative. The issue before us, however, is not as clear,
and suggests that reasonable minds might differ in reaching a determination.
In addition to reliance upon Awards 5685 and 15614, Claimant
halt invited our
attention to
two recent Awards of this Division. Award
20311 rejected a result (concerning a similar damage issue) which would
merely reprimand Carrier, and amount to a condonation of the violation.
Rather, it required
compensation as
reparation for a breach. Conceding
that the measure of damages was a difficult question in this type of case,
the Board in Award 20311, concluded that a claim similar to the one in
this Docket, be sustained. See also, Award 20228.
We do agree that no hard and fast rule can be dictated; but
that each case must be considered on its own merits. Our review of the
record convinces us that if the Carrier had properly applied Article V(b)
(1), certain monetary payments would have resulted in order to provide
proper coverage. Thus, a sustaining award cannot be considered as speculative, or unrelated to the b
Award Number 20476 Page 3
Docket Number TD-20458
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 25th day of October 1974.