NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-20443
Irwin M. Lieberman, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway Airline and Steamship Clerks
( Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Southern Pacific Transportation Company (Pacific
( Lines)
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-7381) that:
(a) The Southern Pacific Transportation Company violated
the current Clerks' Agreement when it failed and refused to allow employe F. F. Kinisky to displace
(b) The Southern Pacific Transportation Company shall now
be required to allow employe F. F. Kinisky eight (8) hours' additional
compensation at rate of Agent, Salinas, November 11, 12, 15, 17, 18,
19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, December 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13,
14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 1971; January
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27,
28, 31, February 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14 and 15, 1972, and
each date thereafter that the violation continues.
OPINION OF BOARD: After Claimant was displaced by a senior employe
from a Star Position at Monterey, he attempted to
displace a junior employe from a Star Position at Salinas but was re
fused by Carrier. Rule 33 (h), part of the Rule relating to Adver
tising and Assigning Positions, reads as follows:
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
"RULE 33
ADVERTISING AND ASSIGNING POSITIONS
(h) Star Positions -
Positions designated by a star (*) in the wage
schedule, shall be advertised, when vacancies occur,
in accordance with the provisions of this Rule: however, such positions shall, after the expiration
notice, be filled with the best qualified employe
Award Number 20514 Page
2
Docket Number CL-20443
"(having five (5) or more years seniority) selected
by the proper officer of the Carrier from the basic
seniority roster or Master Roster (in that order)
on which the vacancy occurs. Where a suitable employe for the position cannot be found on such
seniority rosters, the Carrier is privileged to make
a selection from the Master Roster of one of the
other regions of an employe (having five (5) or
more years seniority), and if this is done such employe shall be governed by the provisions of Rule
45(f)."
Petitioner relies largely on Rules 27 and 41 and contends that Rule 33 (h) does not supersede th
41 read in pertinent part as follows:
"RULE 27
PROMOTIONS, ASSIGNMENTS, DISPLACEMENTS
Employes covered by these rules shall be in line
for promotion. Promotions, assignments and displacements shall be based on seniority, fitness and
ability; fitness and ability being sufficient, seniority
shall prevail.
RULE 41
POSITIONS ABOLISHED, DISPLACEMENTS AND
REDUCTION IN FORCE
(a) An employe whose position is abolished, or who
is displaced under conditions not otherwise provided for
in these rules, may, within five (5) calendar days, or
if on vacation, leave of absence,or absent by reason of
illness or other physical disability, within five (5)
calendar days from date of return, displace a junior employe. An employe will not be permitted to wo
Guaranteed Extra Board employe during the five (5) day
allowable displacement period, unless he becomes a
Guaranteed Extra Board employe during the five (5) day
displacement period by displacing a Guaranteed
Extra Board employe"
Award Number 20514 Page 3
Docket Number CL-20443
Carrier first argues that the Claim is procedurally defective
with respect to the damages claimed. We do not agree with Carrier's
position since it is evident that at no time was Carrier misled with
regard to any aspect of the Claim..
The Organization argues that " ....Carrier's action is arbitrary
and capricious and that their reliance on Rule 33 (h) is a device to
favor one employe over another at their discretion, rather than placement of an employe based on sen
33 has no bearing on displacements. 3. Rule 41 is applicable in the
event of positions being abolished, displacements or reductions in
force.
Carrier asserts that the clear language of Rule 33 (h) provides
that at all times, continuously, and without any qualification after
expiration of the notice, the position shall be filled with the best
qualified employe. Carrier argues that Petitioner's position in this
case would modify this language in that the best qualified employe
would fill the position only until some senior employe desired to
displace him. Carrier. also asserts that under the predecessor TCU
agreement the same rule had been in effect since 1944 and Carrier's
interpretation and application of the rule had never been questioned.
Petitioner argues that the past practice relates to a predecessor agreement, prior to the consolidat
practice which is contrary to the clear language of the agreement is
controlling and finally Carrier's past practice argument is unsupported
by proof and hence is invalid. We do not agree with Petitioner's
position with respect to past practice. First we have held (Award
19800) that the consolidation of clerks and telegraphers agreements
did not affect the meaning and application of existing rules and practices. Further, w
to the matter of the clear language of the agreement, we have two
problems: first, if we accept Petitioner's point of view, we would
be modifying Rule 33 (h) by inserting the phrase, "except in the event
of displacement"; if we accept Carrier's position we would be forced
to modify Rule 41(a) by adding to the first sentence "except for Star
Positions."
Award Number 20514 Page 4
Docket Number CL-20443
Petitioner cites Award 11335 in support of its position. We
note that the rules in that dispute were quite different than those
herein; in that Award, additionally we said that there was adequate
rule protection against the filling of a position similar to a Star
Position through displacement by an employe considered unacceptable
by management. If we accepted Petitioner's position, such would not
be the case in this dispute; moreover the rule herein provides for the
"best qualified employe". We think more in point the position taken
in Award 6723. In that matter, with closely parallel rules and facts,
we said:
"To apply the general displacement rule to asterisk
positions as contended for by the Organization, would
render Carrier's free choice in making appointments
thereto a mockery. We say this because under such
theory, any such appointee could immediately thereafter be swept from the position by a senior emplo
irrespective of his qualifications, ....We should not
assume that the parties intended to do a useless act
in negotiating Rule G -II, nor should we so interpret
an Agreement so as to result in an absurdity when a
path is open to effectuate an expressed intent
...."
We find that the meaning of Rule 33 (h) is clear and unequivocal: it does not provide for an excepti
the right to determine and designate the best qualified employe for
a limited number of positions, with only the qualification that
such employe must have a minimum of five years of seniority. This
evident intent of the parties is buttressed by the unchallenged
practice under the TCU predecessor agreement and the reasoning
in Award 6723 above. We have repeatedly held that the conduct
of the parties over a period of time is the best evidence of their
intent (See Award 19959 and many others).
For the reasons indicated above, the claim must be denied.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the
whole record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the
Railway Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
Award Number 20514 Page 5
Docket Number CL-20443
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute imrolved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:~,
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 8th day of November 1974.
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