NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-20657
Joseph A. Sickles, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and Steamship
( Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and
( Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Missouri Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-7518) that:
1. Carrier violated Rules 4, 7 and related rules of the
Clerks' Agreement when it arbitrarily and capriciously refused to
assign Mrs. Myrtle L. Baker to the position of Junior Bill Clerk No.
323 in lieu of a junior employe in the office of Manager Disbursements
Accounting, St. Louis, Missouri (Carrier's File 205-4738)
2. Carrier shall now be required to compensate Mrs. Myrtle
L. Baker for the difference in rate of pay, $1.08 per day, plus any
general wage increases, beginning Monday, November 20, 1972, and continuing for each subsequent work
violation is corrected by assigning Mrs. Baker to the position of Junior
Bill Clerk Job No. 323. '
OPINION OF BOARD: When Carrier advertised the position of Junior Bill
Clerk, Claimant,(t Statistical Clerk), made application, but it was assigned to another employee
senior to the successful applicant. Claimant requested specific and
precise reasons for Carrier's denial of the promotion.
Carrier asserts that Claimant was "...not qualified to satisfactorily perform the duties of that
reference to the fact that Claimant only scored 38h (pasaim;g grade 68)
on a test given to her to determine her knowledge of the work in question.
The record, as developed on the property, fails to disclose the specific
contents of the test, nor does the record indicate that the successful
applicant took a similar test.
We do not dispute Carrier's contention that tests may properly
be used to determine qualification of applicants. But, as we study the
Awards cited by Carrier in this regard, we conclude that the tests in
question must be considered in light of all facts of record, and the
Board must assure that the contents of the test are reasonably related to
the question of qualification under review. See, for example, Award 15002:
Award Number 20658 Page 2
Docket Number CL-20657
"It is clear that Carrier has the right to
administer tests to determine whether or not
an employee is qualified for a position.
It is equally clear that such tests must be
such to allow reasonable men to conclude that
the results are sufficient indication or proof
of qualification or disqualification."
Moreover, we concur with the Awards cited by Carrier which hold
that when a Carrier makes a determination that an employee is not qualified, the burden shifts to th
Accordingly, a close scrutiny of the record, as handled on the property,
is appropriate to determine if Claimant has satisfied the above stated
burden.
Rule 4(a) provides:
"(a) Employes covered by these rules shall be in
line for promotion. Promotion, assignments and
displacements under these rules shall be based on
seniority, fitness and ability: fitness and ability
being sufficient, seniority shall prevail.
NOTE I: The word "Sufficient" is intended to more
clearly establish the prior rights of the senior of
two or more employes of the same seniority district
having adequate fitness and ability for the position or vacancy sought in the exercise of seniority.
In addition to listing the duties of the position, the advertising bulletin stated:
"QUALIFICATIONS:
'Applicant should be familiar with ICC Uniform System
of Accounts and must have one year of Disbursements
Accounting Experience."'
In response to Claimant's request for "...specific and precise
reason for being denied the position...", Carrier cited the "QUALIFICATIONS"
(noted above) and advised that " ..you did not have the training and experience specified on the job
test score was 38k.
Award Number 20658 Page 3
Docket Number CL-20657
Carrier's response prompted the instant claim; which asserted
that the job of Junior Bill Clerk is, essentially, a training job to
aid in qualifying employees for the jobs of Senior Bill Clerks. Moreover, the claim asserted that Cl
familiar with ICC Uniform System of Accounts. Carrier continued to
assert that Claimant did not possess sufficient fitness and ability to
perform the duties.
The Organization continued, on the property, to assert that
Claimant should have been promoted, and on November 16, 1973 stated to
Carrier;
"In addition to that said above, you were advised that
Mrs. Baker did have one year or more of experience in the
Disbursements Accounting Office and that she did have some
knowledge of the I.C.C. Uniform System of Accounts. In
addition thereto, you were advised that the Junior Bill
Clerk jobs in that department were, in effect, training
jobs to assist employes in training for Senior Bill Clerk
positions."
On November 27, 1973, Carrier replied to the November 16, 1973
letter, and failed to dispute the above-cited recitation. On December
11, 1973, Carrier again corresponded with the General Chairman, but no
comment was made concerning the cited recitation, although Carrier did
refer to the test results.
It is difficult, indeed, to assess an individual's qualifications
when one is confined to a review of a cold record; limited to only those
matters considered on the property. We note that Rule 4(a) and its NOTE I
do not suggest that Claimant and the successful bidder are to be "compared"
concerning fitness and ability. Rather, if the senior applicant has "sufficient" fitness and ability
degree of capability demonstrated by a junior employee.
As we review Carrier's contention (as raised on the property) it
is conclusionary in nature. Although Carrier asserted that Claimant did
not possess sufficient fitness and ability, it did not specify the basis
for its conclusion, other than repeated references to the test score. Moreover, we feel that the ref
Although there is some limited suggestion that the test was related to job
content, we do not have before us sufficient information upon which we can
intelligently evaluate the pertinence of the test. In short, we are aware
that Carrier concluded that Claimant was not qualified, but we are not
aware of the factual basis for that conclusion, nor do we have adequate
information to fully evaluate Carrier's conclusion.
Award Number 20658 Page 4
Docket Number CL-20657
While conclusions of lack of fitness and ability may be sufficient to rest the burden upon Claim
position, cited above. The assertion contained in the November 16,
1973 letter (also cited above) suggests to us that Claimant met those
limited qualifications. Carrier failed to deny the assertion although
it had opportunity to do so. Accordingly, we conclude that Claimant
has demonstrated sufficient fitness and ability, and that Rule 4 was
violated.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole
record and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute
are respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway
Labor Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction
over the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim (1) sustained to the extent of a finding of a violation
of Rule 4.
Claim (2) is sustained.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 21st day of March 1975.
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