NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-20765
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(Northwestern Pacific Railroad Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when the Carrier used employes
of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company to repair the Van Duzen
steel truss bridge at M.P. 261.78 and to perform maintenance work on culverts between Alton and Scot
(2) Foreman J. D. Ireland, Carpenter 2nd Class D. L. Duncan,
Carpenter let Class L. W. Johnson, Welder S.M. Mair, Carpenter 1st Class
L. A. Ruebenack and Carpenter let Class J. B. Sears, B&B Gang No. 3, each
be allowed pay at their respective rates of pay for an equal proportionate
share of all hours worked by the employee of the Southern Pacific Transportation Company in performi
OPINION OF BOARD: The Petitioner contends that Carrier violated the
Agreement when it used employees of the Southern Pacific
Transportation Company (SPT Co.) to repair a certain steel truss bridge and
to perform certain maintenance work "on culverts between Alton and Scotia"
on the property of Carrier. Claim is made for compensation to six Claimants
"at their respective rates of pay for an equal proportionate share of all
hours worked" by the SPT Co. employees in performing the disputed work.
Basically, it is Petitioner's position that the disputed work
be:og within the specific coverage of the Scope Rule of the Agreement, and
the Claimants being fully qualified and available, such work should have
been assigned to them.
Carrier and Organization have exhaust_vely analysed various principles that each deems pertinent
many prior Awards as precedent. We shall refer to each of these issues
separately.
-THE CLAIM
It is conceded that the claim presented on the property was for
papa=nt ti Claimants at the rates of pay allowed to SPT Co. employees, which
were higher than those paid to Claimants. On the appeal to this Board, Petitioner amended its claim
circumstances, Carrier raises the objection that the instant claim being different from that handled
agree.
Award Number 20841 Page 2
Docket Number MW-20765
Firstly, the basic issue presented on the property and now to
this Board remains essentially the same as stated in part (1) of the
Statement of Claim. The only change, and this a reduction, relates to
the monetary "damages" which are an incidental consequence of the violation proper. Secondly, the Ag
applicable rates of pay, and this Board has held repeatedly in numerous
past Awards that in the event a claim is sustained the relief granted
will be consistent with the Agreement between the parties. "Carrier
should not be heard to complain when petitioner seeks less than the
ultimate". (See Award 19064 (Cull)).
We do not consider the change in claim, therefore, to be so
basic as to deprive the Board of jurisdiction; nor of such impact as to
deter us from resolution of this dispute on the merits. Accordingly, we
do not sustain this objection of Carrier.
Additionally, Carrier urges that the claim is fatally defective
for failure to allege specific dates of violation. However, the Statement of Claim sets forth the sp
Co. in performing the disputed work. Conceivably, as a matter of reasonable inference, Carrier maint
employees of SPT Co. in performing such work.
We acknowledge the established principle that Carrier is not required to make its records availa
expedition. But this is far from the case here. The Statement of Claim
is sufficiently precise in nature to vest the Board with jurisdiction, and
Carrier is in the position by simple recourse to its records to ascertain
the precise working time pertinent to this dispute.
Accordingly, on this issue we do not find Carrier's objection to
be well founded. (See Awards 15497 and 18447, among others).
NEW MATTER
Various specific issues and Exhibits are objected to by the Organization and by Carrier, respect
matters not raised during the progress of this dispute on the property are
not properly before the Board now as part of the appellate process. We have
consistently sustained such objection in innumerable prior Awards, to such
an extent that the applicable principle is now considered "STARE DECISIS".
We will specifically apply it here as follows:
i
Award Number 20841 Page 3
Docket Number MW-20765
1. Carrier contends that "special circumstances" and "emergency
conditions" existed, requiring it to use outside forces to perform the disputed work. However, as co
such issues were not in fact presented on the property. Accordingly, we
will not consider such matters as relative to this dispute.
2. Petitioner asserts in its Statement of Facts that "Without
Notice to the Employer" Carrier used forces of SPT Co. to perform the disputed work. Carrier contend
the property and is therefore improperly before the Board now. The record
evidence sustains the position of Carrier and, on the basis of the principle
set forth above, we are compelled to exclude such new issue from consideration of this dispute. (See
others.)
Additionally, we find no Rule in the Agreement nor any specific
arrangement between the parties, (as was the case in Award 19899), requiring
notice to the Organization under the instant circumstances. We do not, therefore, consider the issue
3. Similarly, the record indicates that the issues now raised by
Carrier, as to "the availability of equipment" or "the ability of Claimants
to perform" the disputed work, were not raised on the property. We will therefore sustain Petitioner
basis of controlling precedent cited above.
4. For the same reasons we sustain Petitioner's objection to the
Letter of Understanding of August 1, 1952 (Carrier's Exhibit "A") and to
Carrier's Exhibits "G" and "H". Consequently, these documents being new matter not presented on the
resolution of this dispute on the merits.
SCOPE RULE
The basic contention of Petitioner is that under the assertedly
specific language of the Scope Rule (Rule "1" of the Agreement), together
with the rights acquired by Claimants under Rules 3, 4, 5 and 8, dealing
with their seniority rights, the disputed work was reserved to Claimants, and
that Carrier violated these Rules when it used employees of the SPT Co. to
perform the work in question. We quote these Rules specifically.
"SCOPE
Rau
1.
This Agreement between the Northwestern Pacific Railroad
Company and its employes herein designated, represented
by the Brotherhood of Maintenance of I-lay Employes under
I
Award Number 20841 Page 4
Docket Number MW-20765
"the Railway Labor Act, as amended, establishes rates
of pay and working conditions for employes of the
Northwestern Pacific Railroad Company engaged in repair,
maintenance and/or construction work in the Track, and
Bridge and Building Sub-Departments of the Maintenance
of Way and Structures Department, (not including work
performed in the Electric, Signal, Telephone and Telegraph Sub-Departments) of the Northwestern Paci
employes above the rank of foreman.
(a) Foremen and Assistant Foremen, and all employes
coming under the supervision of the Maintenance of
Way Foremen.
(b) Mechanics and Mechanic Helpers."
"RULE 3.
Seniority begins at the time an employe's pay starts in
the class in which employed, except as provided in these
rules."
"RULE 4.
Rights accruing to employes under their seniority shall
entitle them to consideration for positions in accordance
with their relative length of service with the Company as
provided in these rules."
"RITLE 5.
Seniority rights of all employes are confined to the subdepartment in which employed."
"RULE 8.
Seniority rights of employes in Bridge and Building, and
Track Sub-Departments shall be restricted to the territory
comprising the Northwestern Pacific Railroad Company."
Firstly, as to the Seniority Rights of Claimants, there is no dispute here as to the right of Cl
that such work is probatively established as coming within the Scope Rule.
Consequently, Awards 2716, 5200, 15640, 19758, 11752 and 5621, for example,
cited by Petitioner and which deal with seniority rights as between employees
covered by the same Agreement, are not relevant to this dispute.
Award Number 20841 Page 5
Docket Number MW-20765
In addition, it is not disputed that SPT Co. employees had no
seniority rights under the Agreement with which we are concerned here.
However, before we can determine the applicability or relevancy to this
dispute of Seniority Rules 3, 4, 5 and 8 above quoted, it must first be
established that the disputed work is exclusively within the confines of
this Agreement, either by an "exclusive reservation of work" rule or by
probative evidence showing its coverage under the controlling principles
applicable to Scope Rule interpretation. See Awards 15943 (Heskett),
17943 (McGovern), 18243 (Devine) and 19032 (O'Brien), among others.
" .with respect to the seniority rules, it is
_ quite clear that seniority rights can only be considered
when the right to perform the work is established (Award
15943 and 17943). . . " See Award 20417 (Lieberman).
Secondly, with respect to "reservation of work rule" we find no
such specific Rule in the Agreement. Nor are the prior Awards cited by
Petitioner on this issue relevant to this dispute.
Thus, for example, in Award 9555 the claim was sustained because
a prima facie case was made out that a specific rule of the agreement covered
the disputed work. Similarly in Award 7945, there was a specific Rule 529 ,
which covered the work there in question. In Award 17569, a specific Rule
was involved requiring advance notice of assignment starting time. In Award
11540, the specific language of the Scope Rule stated "and such employee shall
perform all work in the M. of W. & Structures Dept. . " In Award 18999,
a distinct situation was involved in which Signalmen's work was expressly reserved to the Claimants
Similarly in Award 19898, in referring to a specific Rule of the
Agreement, the Board held:
"AS
it relates to this dispute, the Board views
Rule 41 as specific and consequently we are not required to resolve any conflicts as to whether or n
In consequence of the foregoing, therefore, and since we have concluded that Seniority Bights ar
no specific "reservation of work rule" in the Agreement, we proceed to the
basic issue here involved - the Scope Rule.
We have carefully analysed the language of the Scope Rule (Rule 1)
of this Agreement and we are unable to agree with Petitioner's statement that
"Seldom are rules found which more clearly describe the classes of employes
and character of work coming within the scope of the Agreement."
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Docket Number MW-20765
We have held repeatedly that classification rules and Scope Rules
which merely list positions and duties are general in nature, and cannot be
construed as exclusive job description rules or specific work reservation
rules to a given class, in the absence of precise language to that effect.
See Awards 12501 (Wolf), 12505 (Kane), 13638 (Engeletein), 17421
(Goodman) and 18876 (Franden), among many others.
In Award 12501, supra, we stated:
"The Classification Rule here contains no prohibition
against the Carrier doing what the Organization protests.
The mere inclusion of a classification rule does not, by
itself, mean that the work of each classification will be
restricted to the employes of the class."
Specifically, the pertinent language of the Scope Rule (Rule 1) of
the Agreement here involved provides:
"This Agreement . . , as amended, establishes rates of
pay and working conditions for employes . engaged in
repair, maintenance and/or construction work" in various
specified Sub-Departments.
It then goes on to list the various job titles embraced within Rule
1. It does not, however, specifically detail or exclusively reserve particular work to any craft or
grants of work to each classification. Basically, the Scope Rule and the
Seniority Riles cited by Petitioner effectuate and protect the covered employees' rates of pay, prom
indeed from a Scope Rule which contains specific job description rules and
specific reservations of particular work to a designated class or craft.
We conclude,
therefore, that
the instant Scope Rule is non-specific
and general in nature. In the latter context, we have held repeatedly that
where the Scope Rule, as is the case here, is general in nature, the Petitioner
has the burden of proving by a preponderance of evidence that the disputed
work has traditionally and customarily been performed by Claimants (or the
particular craft) on a system-wide basis to the exclusion of others "including
outside contractors".
See Awards 16389 (Dugan), 13579 (Wolf), 15383 (Ives), 15539 (McGovern),
16609 (Devine), 18471 (O'Brien), 18935 (Cull), 19576 (Lieberman) and 19969
(Roadley), among a host of others.
The record fails to establish that Petitioner has submitted probative
evidence sufficient to bring the disputed work within the exclusivity concept
governing Scope Rules which are general in nature, as above set forth.
Award Number 20841 Page 7
Docket Number MW-20765
Additionally, Carrier contends that it has been its practice "for
many years past" to "contract out" work similar in nature to the disputed
work here involved, and that Petitioner was aware of such practice. This
contention was made on the property by Carrier's letter of June 15, 1973, and
although Petitioner now disclaims knowledge of such past practice, it did not
on the property dispute such contention.
In effect, therefore, such contention of past practice constituted
a material assertion which remained uncontradicted on the property. Accordingly, we are at liberty t
See Awards 15503 (House), 16819 (Brown) and 19702 (Blackwell),
among others.
Nor do the cases cited by Petitioner on the latter issue hold to the
contrary. Thus, for example, in Award 9634 the contention of past practice
was in fact disputed "and as it was disputed, we cannot assume its correctness".
In Awards 9555 and 9678, no evidence was found to support the assertion of
"past practice" which was in fact disputed on the property. Similarly, Award
5386 is not germane since it related solely to rates of pay.
In conclusion, therefore, and specifically with respect to the basic
issue here involved, specific coverage of the disputed work within the quoted
Scope Rule, we find that Petitioner has failed to sustain the burden of proof
imposed upon it by controlling principle and established precedent.
Accordingly, we will dismiss the claim for lack of proof.
r~ i
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
Award Number 20841 Page 8
Docket Number MW-20765
A W A R D
Claim dismissed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 24th day of October 1975.