NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number MW-20935
(Brotherhood of Maintenance of Way Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(St. Louis-San Francisco Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood that:
(1) The Agreement was violated when the Carrier assigned the
work of constructing concrete diesel inspection pits at Tulsa, Oklahoma to
outside forces (System File A-8322/D-7647).
(2) B&B Foreman D. J. Napier; First Class B&B Mechanics R. L.
Hensley, J. L. Jennings, R. F. Breshears; Second Class Mechanics L. F. Rice,
P. Greenfield and R. W. Ragland each be allowed pay at their respective
straight-time rates for an equal proportionate share of the total number of
man-hours expended by outside forces in performing the work referred to in
Part (1) hereof.
OPINION OF BOARD: This claim arose as a result of Carrier's contracting
out the work of constructing new Diesel inspection pits
at Tulsa, Oklahoma. Petitioner contends that such contracting out violated
the Scope Rule (Article 1, Rule 1) of the controlling Agreement, and that
said work should have been assigned to Claimants based on their seniority
rights. Demand is made for pro rata compensation as set forth in the Statement of Claim.
Carrier and Organization differ sharply not only as to which issues
are pertinent to proper resolution of this dispute, but, also, on how these
issues are to be applied to the confronting facts. We shall discuss these
issues separately.
NEW MATTER
We have repeatedly held that "new matter" not previously raised on
the property is inadmissible at this stage of the appellate process. See
Awards 19101, 20064, 20121, 20255 and 20841, among a host of others.
Based on the foregoing principle,,therefore, we sustain Petitioner's
objection to our consideration of the "former contracting rule" contained in
the 1952 Agreement. Such issue was not raised by Carrier on the property and
is now asserted for the first time.
We do not however sustain Petitioner's objection that the exclusivity concept, as related to Scope R
inadmissible new matter. This issue is properly before us now since it was
specifically raised on the property by Carrier letter of February 6, 1974.
Award Number 20920 Page 2
Docket Number MW-20935
SENIORITY RIGHTS
There is no dispute here as to the seniority rights of Claimants
under the Agreement. Such rights however are not relevant to this dispute
unless it can first be established that the disputed work was Claimants' to
perform either under the express coverage of the Scope Rule or under an exclusive reservation of wor
Govern), 18243 (Devine), 19032 (O'Brien) and 20841 (Norris), among others.
"...with respect to the seniority rules,
it is quite clear that seniority rights
can only be considered when the right to
perform the work is established (Award
15943 and 17943)..." See Award 20417
(Lieberman)
Thus, Awards 1314, 3822, 3955, 6136, 15640 and 17559, cited by
Petitioner, are not germane to this dispute since they deal with seniority
rights of employes covered by the same Agreement.
Additionally, we find no specific "work reservation rule" in the
controlling Agreement. The Scope Rule, therefore, becomes a major issue of
consideration.
SCOPE RULE
Article 1, Rule 1, (Scope), of the Agreement provides that "These
rules govern the hours of service and working conditions of the following
employes:" There then follows a listing of specific job titles including
"B & B Foreman" and "B & B Mechanics".
We have held repeatedly that Scope Rules which merely list positions and duties are general i
job description rules or specific work reservation rules to a given class
or craft, in the absence of precise language to that effect.
See Awards 12501 (Wolf), 12505 (Kane), 13638 (Engelstein), 17421
(Goodman), 18876 (Franden), and 20841 (Norris), among many others.
As we stated in Award 20841, supra:
"We conclude, therefore, that the instant
Scope Rule is non-specific and general in
natu-_e. In the latter context, we have
held repeatedly that where the Scope Rule,
Award Number 20920 Page 3
Docket Number MW-20935
as is the case here, is general in nature,
the Petitioner has the Burden of proving by
a preponderance of the evidence that the
disputed work has traditionally and customarily been performed by Claimants (or the
particular craft) on a system-wide basis to
the exclusion of others 'including outside
contractors'."
See Awards 10389 (Dugan), 13579 (Wolf), 15383 (Ives),15539 (McGovern), 16609 (Devine) 18471 (O'B
and 19969 (Roadley), among a host of others.
Petitioner asserts that there was a "past practice" controlling
the disputed work, as asserted in Petitioner's letter to Carrier of November 7, 1973. This is disput
project.
In any event, the record fails to establish that Petitioner has
submitted substantial probative evidence sufficient to bring the disputed
work within the exclusivity concept governing Scope Rules which are general
in nature.
Additionally, Petitioner contends that the giving of notice as
to the contracting constituted an admission by Carrier that the disputed
work was covered by the Scope Rule.
We cannot agree. Such notice is required under the Agreement
in the event Carriem plans to contract out work. The giving of such notice,
therefore, merely serves as formal compliance with the Agreement; it does not
of itself establish exclusive Scope Rule coverage of the disputed work, ne atively or affirmative
notice it would not logically follow that the work was not within Scope Rule
coverage.
CONTRACTING OF DISPUTED WORK
In reaching the following conclusions we have placed no reliance
upon the "former contracting rule" in the 1952 Agreement, since this issue
was ruled inadmissible under "New Matter" above.
Award Number 20920 Page 4
Docket Number MW-20935
Accordingly, the controlling contract provision in this dispute is
Article IV of the 1968 National Agreement, which reads as follows:
"In the event a carrier plans to contract out work within
the scope of the applicable schedule agreement, the carrier shall
notify the General Chairman of the organization involved in writing
as far in advance of the date of the contracting transaction as is
practicable and in any event not less than 15 days prior thereto.
If the General Chairman, or his representative, requests a
meeting to discuss matters relating to the said contracting transaction, the designated representati
meet with him for that purpose. Said carrier and organization representatives shall make a good fait
the carrier may nevertheless proceed with said contracting, and the
organization may file and progress claims in connection therewith.
Nothing in this Article IV shall affect the existing rights
of either party in connection with contracting out. Its purpose is
to require the carrier to give advance notice and, if requested, to
meet with the General Chairman or his representative to discuss and
if possible reach an understanding in connection therewith.
Existing rules with respect to contracting out on individual
properties may be retained in their entirety in lieu f this rule
by an organization giving written notice to the carrier involved at
any time within 90 days after the date of this agreement."
Under the first paragraph, notice is required; this was complied
with by Carrier. Under the second paragraph, "good faith attempt to reach an
understanding" is required. Carrier asserts compliance; Petitioner disagrees.
In such event, "Carrier may nevertheless proceed with said contracting" (which
it did), and "the organizationmay file and progress claims in connection
therewith" (which it did).
Petitioner asserts that it did not avail itself of its option under
the fourth paragraph as to retention of "existing rules" "in lieu of this rule".
Accordingly, since the Agreement is so written, "existing rules" were _not retained. We a
"Nothing in this Article IV shall affect
the existing rights of either party in
connection with contracting out".
(Emphasis supplied).
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Docket Number MW-20935
This provision is precise and clearly applies to both parties. However, as we have fully demonst
the controlling principles and precedents cited above, it must sustain the
burden of proving either that the Scope Rule was precise as to coverage of the
disputed work, or that such work came within the exclusivity concept as applied
to Scope Rules general in nature. This,the Petitioner has failed to do.
We conclude, therefore, that under the controlling circumstances
of this dispute, and in view of the foregoing findings, Carrier was authorized
under the Agreement to contract out the disputed work.
In Award 19823 (Dorsey) involving the same parties and the same
agreement, we held:
"The issue in this case is whether the work involved was,
by application of principles of contract construction, exclusively reserved to employes within the c
or, what machines, equipment or tools were employed in its
accomplishment. If the finding as to exclusivity is in the
negative, then the claim lacks support in the terms of the
Agreement."
"When it failed to make a prima facie showing of exclusivity,
predicated upon introduction of a preponderance of substantial
evidence of probative value, the case, at that point, ripened
for decision."
"We are cognizant of the enormity of the burden to prove exclusivity; but we are constrained to
imposed by the case law of the Board which causes the Board to
dismiss for failure of proof."
See also Awards 20640 (Twomey) (which involved the same parties and
the same Scope Rule), 19516 (Blackwell), 14965 (Ives), 14751 (Perelson), 16743
(Friedman), 18061 (Dugan), 18803 (Ritter), 19190 (Cull) and 19224 (Hayes), among
many others.
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Docket Number NW-20935
Finally, as to Award 18305 (Dugan), that decision rested entirely
upon Carrier's violation of Article IV of the 1968 Agreement in that it
failed to give the required notice.
Accordingly, based on the record and the controlling principles
and precedents cited above, we can find no basis upon which to sustain the
claim.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Board, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Board has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was not violated.
A W A R D
Claim denied.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST: i(111 Executive Secretary
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 16th day of January 1976.