NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT BOARD
THIRD DIVISION Docket Number CL-20949
Irwin M. Lieberman, Referee
(Brotherhood of Railway, Airline and
( Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers,
( Express and Station Employes
PARTIES TO DISPUTE:
(The Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company
STATEMENT OF CLAIM: Claim of the System Committee of the Brotherhood
(GL-7665) that:
(a) The Carrier violated the terms of the General Clerical
Agreement, specifically Rule 27 thereof, when it arbitrarily discharged
Mrs. Agnes A. Stuebgen from its service and also the Letter Agreement
dated January
18,
1973, when it failed to reinstate and compensate her in
accordance with its requirements, and
(b) The Carrier shall now be required to compensate Mrs. Agnes A.
Stuebgen for each and every work day lost during the period she was arbitrarily withheld from Carrie
on July 20, 1973 as provided in Section 5 of Letter Agreement dated January
18,
1973, and
(c) In addition to the amount claimed above, the Carrier shall
pay Mrs. Agnes A. Stuebgen interest of
8016
per annum compounded annually
from the date Carrier was notified Claimant was physically aualified to
perform service.
OPINION OF BOARD: Claimant, a clerical employe$ was employed by Carrier
in 1963. In the spring of 1969, Claimant, suffering
from periodic (monthly) pain and dizziness, including fainting or blackouts,
was sent to the Carrier's Medical Department where her condition was diag
nosed as epilepsy. After continued medication and some intermittent time
off, Claimant returned to duty after her last period of time off on Septem
ber 1, 1972. OncDecember
8,
1972, several days after one of her "spells",
she was asked to report to the Medical Department where she was informed
that she was being disqualified from Carrier's service for physical reasons.
A claim was filed, on Claimant's behalf, on December 15, 1972 and
on December 26, 1972 Carrier notified her of an Investigatory Hearing on
the charge of physical disqualification. Following the hearing Carrier
found that Claimant was disqualified due to a "physical condition". In the
course of the appellate process, Carrier and the Organization entered into
an agreement, dated January 18, 1973, in an effort to resolve the dispute.
Award Number 21015 Page 2
Docket Number CL-20949
This dispute contains a host of peripheral issues and contentions
in a very complex and lengthy record. In our judgment the only significant
issue before us is whether or not the parties conformed to the letter
Agreement of January 18, 1973, and how that Agreement should be construed.
The Agreement provides:
"This refers to our discussion today, concerning the
physical disqualification of Mrs. Agnes A. Stuebgen, Per
Diem Clerk-Foreign, in the Superintendent Car Service
Office at Baltimore, and claim covered by Local Chairman
Dotson's letter of December 15, 1972, his file 176-72-311.
Due the particular circumstances involved the Carrier
is agreeable to disposing of this particular case on the
following basis:
1. Allow Mrs. Stuebgen what she would have earned
during the period from December 11, 1972 to and
including December 25, 1972, less any compensation earned in outside employment.
2. Mrs. Stuebgen will submit herself to, and be
examined by, a neutral doctor to determine
whether she is physically qualified to work
under the Clerks' Agreement. Such neutral
shall be a doctor agreed upon between the Carrier's Director, Medical and Surgical Services,
or his representative, and her (Mrs. Stuebgen's)
doctor.
3. The neutral doctor selected will make his findings in writing, furnishing copies to the repre
4~
Mrs. S;uebgen aril the Carrier will each assume
one haoif of the cost of the neutral doctor.
5. In the event Mrs. Stuebgen is found qualified
for service under the Clerks' Agreement, she
will be reinstated and paid as provided in
Rule 27(d) of the Clerical Agreement.
If you are agreeable to the foregoing, please sign in
the space provided below."
Award Number 21015 page
Docket Number CL-20949
Rule 27 (d) of the Agreement provides:
"RULE 27 - INVESTIGATIONS, REPRESENTATION, APPEAL, ETC.
(d) If the final decision decrees that the charges
against the employe were not sustained, his record shall
be cleared of the charge. If dismissed or suspended
(or disqualified as provided in Section (e) of this rule)
on account of unsustained charge, the employe will be
reinstated and paid what he would have earned had he not
been taken out of service, less any compensation earned
in outside employment."
Pursuant to the procedure described in Section 2 of the January 18, 1973
letter Agreement, Claimant was sent to see a specialist in epilepsy at
Johns Hopkins Hospital. That physician, Dr. Livingston, rendered his final
report on April 23, 1973, which read, in pertinent part:
"It is my definite impression that this patient does not
present specific evidence of epilepsy, either clinical
or electroencephalographic.
It is my belief that since Mrs. Stuebgen does experience
one fainting episode each month in association with her
menstrual period, she should remain on sick leave and be
followed by Dr. Wharton. If Dr. Wharton is able to control her fainting attacks medically or remedy
that she be allowed to return to work with your company."
Claimant saw the gynecologist, Dr. Wharton, to whom she had been
referred by Dr. Livingston, and after examination and medication, Dr.
Wharton gave her a letter, dated April 30, 1973, which provided:
"Mrs" Agnes Stuebgen has been troubled with severe dysmenorrhea.
It is now u:oer control with medication, and I see no reason
why she should not be able to-work."
This letter was presented to Carrier that same date. Carrier refused to
permit her to return to work. On July 20, 1973 Claimant was examined by
Carrier's medical department and was pronounced fit to return to work on
July 23, 1973, on which date she resumed her service. Carrier did not
compensate her for any period of time she was out of service, except that
provided in Section 1 of the letter Agreement. The Organization claims
pay for all time lost while she was held out of service together with
interest thereon.
Award Number 21015 Page
4
Docket Number CL-209+9
Carrier's principle contention, with respect to Claimant's return
to work, was that the letter from Dr. Wharton was insufficient under the
Agreement and a specific instruction from Dr. Livingston was required.
Carrier allegqs that on may 14, 1973 Claimant as well as the Local Chairman
were advised to secure a note from Dr. Livingston attesting that she was
qualified to return to work, but that no such note was secured. Ergo,
Claimant's own inaction was the reason for her not returning to work until
July 23rd. As part of its argument, Carrier states that wider the provisions of the letter Agreement
purpose of a determination of "whether she was physically qualified to work"
and not just whether or not she suffered from epilepsy. Petitioner states
that although attempts were made, it was impossible to Cet any further
documents from Dr. Livingston.
First it must be noted that Carrier never received further notification from Dr. Livingston and appa
Claimant on July 20th after considerable pressure had been applied. It is
evident that Carrier has the right to determine the physical standards or
qualifications to be applied to its employes. In this case, Carrier certainly had the right to try a
arising from Claimant's fainting or blackouts. Thus, until Carrier was
satisfied that the medical problem was under control, it had no obligation
to return Claimant to work; the earlier incorrect diagnosis was immaterial,
although unfortunate.
It is dRfficult to understand the lapse of time from April 30 to
July 23rd, in the restoration of Claimant to service. Although Carrier may
have had serious questions about Claimant's attendance record, as evidenced
in its submission, that has no bearing on whether or not she was qualified
to return to work in accordance with the letter Agreement. Carrier's reliance on the literal languag
That section states that the neutral physician will determine whether she
is physically qualified to work and Dr. Livingston performed just that
function in his diagnosis and specific recommendation that she be permitted
to return to work if Dr. Wharton was able to control her fainting attacks.
This is clear and unequivocal. Particularly in view of the serious mistakes
in the earlier handling, it does not seem reasonable to delay further for
additional meaningless correspondence. However, arguendo, let us assume
that Carrier had the right to require further assurances. It never received
any further material from the consulting physician and relied instead on
its own medical department's conclusions to reinstate Claimant. Was the
delay of almost three :months justifiable? We think not. Carrier had an
obligation to bring the matter to a close within a reasonable period of
time. We have dealt with many analogous problems of delay :n physical examinations (Award
14866
for example) and have examined each on the basis of
whether or not the delays experienced were reasonable under the peculiar
circumstances of each case. In this dispute, we are convinced that Carrier
,
Award Number 21015 Page 5
Docket Number CL-20949
should have taken action promptly on April 30, 1973 and delay beyond that
time was unreasonable. For all the foregoing reasons, Claimant should be
made whole for all time lost from April
30,
1973 until she returned to
service on July 23, 1973. With respect to the question of interest claimed,
we note that this issue was not raised on the property. Additionally,
since such payment is not provided in the Agreement it will not be permitted herein.
FINDINGS: The Third Division of the Adjustment Hoard, upon the whole record
and all the evidence, finds and holds:
That the parties waived oral hearing;
That the Carrier and the Employes involved in this dispute are
respectively Carrier and Employes within the meaning of the Railway Labor
Act, as approved June 21, 1934;
That this Division of the Adjustment Hoard has jurisdiction over
the dispute involved herein; and
That the Agreement was violated.
A W A R D
Claim sustained; Claimant will be made whole for all time lost
from April
30,
1973 to July 23, 1973; no interest will be allowed.
NATIONAL RAILROAD ADJUSTMENT HOARD
By Order of Third Division
ATTEST:
1i(/[/,
Dated at Chicago, Illinois, this 31st day of March 1976.